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Search275,000+ actors, artists, objects, artworks, films, exhibitions, archives

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Shaheed (1948)

Shaheed (1948)

Film.Indian Cinema
DirectorRamesh Saigal
LanguageHindi
On this Page
Introduction
Body of Work
Research Centre5
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Home/Film/Shaheed (1948)
Shaheed (1948): title artwork
Shaheed (1948): featured artwork

Introduction

Shaheed (1948) a poignant Hindi romantic drama released in 1948, was written and directed by Ramesh Saigal. Set against the turbulent backdrop of India's freedom struggle, the film masterfully intertwines personal conflict with nationalistic fervour. Featuring a stellar cast led by Dilip Kumar, Kamini Kaushal, Chandra Mohan, and Leela Chitnis, the film became the highest-grossing Indian movie of that year and remains a cherished classic in Indian cinema.

At the heart of the story is Ram (Dilip Kumar), a passionate young freedom fighter inspired by Gandhian ideals of non-violence and sacrifice. His journey is fraught with emotional and ideological challenges, particularly when he finds himself at odds with his own father, Raibahadur Dwarakadas (Chandra Mohan), a man deeply rooted in colonial loyalty. Adding to the tension is police officer Vinod (Ram Singh), not only a staunch opponent of Ram's revolutionary activities but also a rival for the affection of their mutual childhood companion, Sheila (Kamini Kaushal).

Shaheed also holds historical significance as it marked the final screen appearance of veteran actor Chandra Mohan. Prior to this, he had delivered memorable performances in cinematic landmarks such as Pukar (directed by Sohrab Modi), Humayun and Roti (both directed by Mehboob Khan), and Stree (directed by V. Shantaram).

The film's evocative soundtrack, composed by the legendary Ghulam Haider with lyrics by Raja Mehdi Ali Khan and Qamar Jalalabadi, played a pivotal role in its emotional impact. Timeless songs like Watan ki Raah Mein Watan Ke Naujawan Shaheed Ho and Badnaam Na Ho Jaaye Mohabbat Ka Fasana continue to resonate with audiences even decades later.

Both a critical and commercial triumph, Shaheed not only captivated audiences with its stirring portrayal of patriotism and personal sacrifice but also catapulted Dilip Kumar to stardom, cementing his place as one of Indian cinema's most iconic figures.

शहीद (1948) आज़ादी के फ़ौरन बाद के वर्ष में रिलीज़ हुई एक असरदार रोमांटिक ड्रामा फ़िल्म है। इसके लेखक एवं निर्देशक रमेश सहगल थे। इस फ़िल्म की कहानी भारत के स्वतंत्रता संग्राम की उथल-पुथल से भरी पृष्ठभूमि को सामने रखकर रची गई थी। इसके चलते फ़िल्म की कहानी किरदारों की निजी कशमकश को उस दौर में हिलोरें लेती देशभक्ति की भावना के साथ कुशलतापूर्वक पिरो देती है। दिलीप कुमार, कामिनी कौशल, चंद्रमोहन और लीला चिटनीस जैसे बेहतरीन कलाकारों की निभाई भूमिकाओं से सजी यह फ़िल्म उस वर्ष की सबसे अधिक कमाई करने वाली भारतीय फ़िल्म थी। आज भी इसे भारतीय सिनेमा इतिहास की एक यादगार कृति के बतौर याद किया जाता है।
फ़िल्म की कहानी के केंद्र राम (दिलीप कुमार) का किरदार है। राम महात्मा गांधी के सत्य, अहिंसा और त्याग के सिद्धांतों से प्रेरित एक युवा स्वतंत्रता सेनानी है। पर अपने सिद्धान्तों के चलते राम के जीवन में भावनात्मक और वैचारिक टकराव आता है। ख़ासकर तब, जब राम को इन आदर्शों के चलते ब्रिटिश हुकूमत के प्रति निष्ठावान अपने पिता रायबहादुर द्वारकादास (चंद्रमोहन) से टकराना पड़ता है। हालात को और जटिल बनानेवाली उपस्थिति है पुलिस अधिकारी विनोद (राम सिंह) की। राम के बचपन का मित्र विनोद न केवल राम के क्रांतिकारी विचारों का विरोधी है बल्कि उनकी बचपन की साथी शीला (कामिनी कौशल) से प्रेम के सिलसिले में राम का प्रतिद्वंद्वी भी बना बैठा है।
शहीद फ़िल्म इस नज़रिए से भी ख़ास महत्व रखती है कि यह सम्मानित अभिनेता चंद्रमोहन के करियर की अंतिम फिल्म थी। इससे पहले वे सोहराब मोदी की पुकार (1939) और महबूब खान की रोटी (1942) और हुमायूँ (1945) जैसी उल्लेखनीय फ़िल्मों में अपने यादगार अभिनय से पहचाने गए थे।
फ़िल्म का भावनात्मक रूप से प्रभावशाली संगीत तैयार किया था गुलाम हैदर ने और यादगार गीतों के बोल लिखे थे राजा मेहदी अली खान तथा क़मर जलालाबादी ने। फ़िल्म के “वतन की राह में वतन के नौजवान शहीद हो” और “बदनाम न हो जाए मोहब्बत का फ़साना” जैसे कालजयी गीत आज भी लोगों के दिलों में बसे हुए हैं।
शहीद फ़िल्म आलोचकीय और व्यावसायिक दोनों तरह से बहुत कामयाब रही। इस फ़िल्म ने न सिर्फ़ देशभक्ति की भावना से रची व्यक्तिगत बलिदान की यादगार कहानी से दर्शकों का दिल जीता, इसके साथ अभिनेता दिलीप कुमार भी भारतीय सिनेमा के सबसे लोकप्रिय नायकों की स्थायी सूची में शामिल हो गए।
Saigal, Ramesh (Director), Shaheed, 1948 | Half Sheet Poster | CinemaEducation | 00764471
1 / 2

Body of Work

Banner
Filmistan
Cinematographer
Marshal Braganza
Director
Ramesh Saigal
Lead Cast
Leela Chitnis, Kamini Kaushal, Dilip Kumar, Chandramohan

Research Centre

Ramesh Saigal (Director), Shaheed, 1948, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Saigal, Ramesh (Director), Shaheed, 1948 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
View full record
Ramesh Saigal (Director), Shaheed, 1948, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Saigal, Ramesh (Director), Shaheed, 1948 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
View full record
Ramesh Saigal (Director), Shaheed, 1948, Full Sheet Poster
Saigal, Ramesh (Director), Shaheed, 1948 | Full Sheet Poster
View full record
Ramesh Saigal (Director), Shaheed, 1948, Half Sheet Poster
Saigal, Ramesh (Director), Shaheed, 1948 | Half Sheet Poster
View full record
Bunny Reuben (Author), Dilip Kumar, 2004, Authored Book
Reuben, Bunny (Author). Dilip Kumar, 2004 | Authored Book | 00843946
View full record
Bunny Reuben (Author), Dilip Kumar, 2004, Authored Book
Reuben, Bunny (Author). Dilip Kumar, 2004 | Authored Book | 00843946
View full record
Ramesh Saigal (Director), Shaheed, 1948, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Saigal, Ramesh (Director), Shaheed, 1948 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
View full record
Ramesh Saigal (Director), Shaheed, 1948, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Saigal, Ramesh (Director), Shaheed, 1948 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
View full record
Ramesh Saigal (Director), Shaheed, 1948, Full Sheet Poster
Saigal, Ramesh (Director), Shaheed, 1948 | Full Sheet Poster
View full record
Ramesh Saigal (Director), Shaheed, 1948, Half Sheet Poster
Saigal, Ramesh (Director), Shaheed, 1948 | Half Sheet Poster
View full record
Ramesh Saigal (Director), Shaheed, 1948, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Saigal, Ramesh (Director), Shaheed, 1948 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
View full record
Bunny Reuben (Author), Dilip Kumar, 2004, Authored Book
Reuben, Bunny (Author). Dilip Kumar, 2004 | Authored Book | 00843946
View full record

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              Reuben, Bunny (Author). Dilip Kumar - Star Legend of Indian Cinema - The Definitive Biography. New Delhi: Harper Collins, 2004 | Authored Book | CinemaEducation | 00843946
              1 / 3
              3
              Bunny Reuben (Author)
              TitleDilip Kumar - Star Legend of Indian Cinema - The Definitive Biography
              Document TypeAuthored Book
              PublisherHarper Collins, New Delhi
              Date of Publication2004
              First Edition2004
              Pages500
              BindingHardbound
              LanguageEnglish
              ISBN8172235682
              Featured on Front Coverdilip-kumar
              Keywordskamini-kaushal | saira-banu | milan-1946 (74-85) | jwar-bhata-1944 (53-55; 62-71) | gunga-jamuna-1961 (293-312) | foot-path-1953 (114-116) | devdas-1955 (137-138; 262-270) | mughal-e-azam-1960 (248-50; 252-257) | naya-daur-1957 (199-210; 276-80) | ram-aur-shyam-1967 (337-341; 357) | sagina-1974 (pp.349; 357-361) | vyjayanthimala (pp.272-301) | authored-edited-books (pp.334-51; 372-375) | book-bka (pp.334-51; 372-375) | library (pp.334-51; 372-375)

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              1_CinemaEducation
              4_PopCulture

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              Dilip KumarMughal E Azam 1960VyjayanthimalaAuthored Edited BooksDevika RaniRaj KapoorB R ChopraMadhubalaNargisDurga KhotePrithviraj KapoorJalal AghaJohnny WalkerKamal AmrohiR D MathurShakeel BadayuniA L SyedLeela MishraV BabasahebRajendra KumarShamshad BegumGeeta DuttTalat MahmudBalraj SahniHasrat JaipuriLata MangeshkarMohammad RafiMeena KumariAchala SachdevDev AnandJairajAsha BhosleManna DeyLeela ChitnisHelenNitin BoseWaheeda RehmanNirupa RoyMahendra KapoorAshok KumarDilip GuptaBimal RoySuchitra SenIftekharKamal BoseSachin Dev BurmanSahir LudhianviO P NayyarNoor JahanFaredoon a IraniMajrooh SultanpuriMukesh
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              01Cinema as a Critical Educational Resource04The Printed Image, Popular Arts, and Crafts