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Shashikala

Shashikala

Personality.Actor
On this Page
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Filmography142
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Home/Cinema as a Critical Educational Resource/Personality · Actor/Shashikala
Shashikala — featured artwork

Introduction

Shashikala Saigal: (née Jawalkar; 4 August 1932 – 4 April 2021), fondly remembered simply as Shashikala, was one of Indian cinema's most enduring and versatile character actresses. Over a career spanning more than six decades, she appeared in hundreds of Hindi films, leaving an indelible mark through her nuanced portrayals of complex women—vamps, socialites, sisters-in-law, mothers, and matriarchs alike.

Born in Solapur, Maharashtra, into a modest Marathi-speaking family, Shashikala's early life was shaped by hardship and ambition. A gifted child performer in local theatre, she was barely in her teens when her family's fortunes collapsed, prompting their move to Bombay in search of opportunity. Undeterred by struggle, the young Shashikala tirelessly visited film studios until destiny intervened—screen legend Noor Jehan recognized her potential and offered her a part in the film Zeenat (1945). This marked the beginning of an illustrious cinematic journey.

Her early appearances in Jugnu (1947) alongside Dilip Kumar and Pugdi (1948) earned her recognition, but it was V. Shantaram's Teen Batti Char Raasta (1953) that cemented her presence. Shashikala's flair for embodying spirited, morally ambiguous women found full expression in the 1950s and 60s, when she redefined the archetype of the “vamp.” In Aarti (1962), her riveting performance as the conniving rival won her the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress, a feat she repeated with Gumrah (1963).

Her filmography reads like a timeline of classic Hindi cinema—Sujata (1959), Waqt (1965), Anupama (1966), Phool Aur Patthar (1966), Neel Kamal (1968), and Khubsoorat (1980)—each showcasing her effortless adaptability. Whether playing a manipulative schemer in Chhote Sarkar (1974) or a dignified mother in Souten (1983), Shashikala infused every role with conviction and elegance.

In later years, she seamlessly transitioned to television and maternal roles, embodying grace and authority. With over a hundred films to her credit and two Filmfare Awards to her name, Shashikala remains a towering figure in Indian cinema—a symbol of resilience, artistry, and timeless charm.

शशिकला सहगल (जन्म के समय नाम जावलकर; 4 अगस्त 1932 – 4 अप्रैल 2021), जिन्हें प्यार से सिर्फ़ शशिकला के नाम से जाना जाता है। भारतीय सिनेमा की सबसे लंबे समय तक काम करने वाली और हर तरह के किरदार निभाने में माहिर अभिनेत्रियों में से एक थीं। छह दशकों से ज़्यादा लंबे करियर में, उन्होंने सैकड़ों हिंदी फ़िल्मों में काम किया और जटिल महिलाओं जैसे कि वैम्प (खलनायिका), सोशलाइट, भाभी, माँ और परिवार की मुखिया के किरदारों को बहुत बारीकी से निभाकर अपनी एक अलग छाप छोड़ी।
महाराष्ट्र के सोलापुर में एक साधारण मराठी भाषी परिवार में जन्मी शशिकला का शुरुआती जीवन मुश्किलों और आगे बढ़ने की चाहत से भरा था। लोकल थिएटर में एक प्रतिभाशाली बाल कलाकार के तौर पर काम करने वाली शशिकला अभी नाबालिग़ ही थीं कि उनके परिवार की आर्थिक हालत ख़राब हो गई, जिसके कारण उन्हें काम की तलाश में बॉम्बे आना पड़ा। संघर्षों से हार न मानते हुए, युवा शशिकला लगातार फ़िल्म स्टूडियो के चक्कर लगाती रहीं, जब तक कि क़िस्मत ने उनका साथ नहीं दिया। स्क्रीन की दिग्गज कलाकार नूरजहाँ ने उनकी क़ाबिलियत को पहचाना और उन्हें फ़िल्म 'ज़ीनत' (1945) में एक रोल दिया। यहीं से उनके शानदार फ़िल्मी सफ़र की शुरुआत हुई।
दिलीप कुमार के साथ 'जुगनू' (1947) और 'पगड़ी' (1948) जैसी शुरुआती फ़िल्मों से उन्हें पहचान मिली, लेकिन वी. शांताराम की 'तीन बत्ती चार रास्ता' (1953) ने फ़िल्म इंडस्ट्री में उनकी जगह पक्की कर दी। 1950 और 60 के दशक में शशिकला ने जोशीली और नैतिक रूप से उलझी हुई महिलाओं के किरदारों को बख़ूबी निभाया और 'वैम्प' (खलनायिका) की छवि को एक नई पहचान दी। 'आरती' (1962) में एक चालाक प्रतिद्वंद्वी के तौर पर उनके ज़बरदस्त अभिनय के लिए उन्हें बेस्ट सपोर्टिंग एक्ट्रेस का फ़िल्मफ़ेयर अवॉर्ड मिला। उन्होंने 'गुमराह' (1963) के लिए भी यही क़ामयाबी दोहराई।
उनकी फ़िल्मों की लिस्ट क्लासिक हिंदी सिनेमा की एक टाइमलाइन जैसी लगती है सुजाता (1959), वक़्त (1965), अनुपमा (1966), फूल और पत्थर (1966), नील कमल (1968) और ख़ूबसूरत (1980)। इन सभी में उनकी आसानी से हर तरह के किरदार में ढल जाने की क़ाबिलियत दिखी। चाहे 'छोटे सरकार' (1974) में चालाक साज़िश रचने वाली महिला का किरदार हो या 'सौतन' (1983) में एक गरिमामयी माँ का, शशिकला ने हर रोल को पूरे यक़ीन और नज़ाकत के साथ निभाया।
बाद के सालों में उन्होंने बड़ी आसानी से टेलीविज़न और माँ के किरदारों को अपनाया, जिसमें ग्रेस और अधिकार दोनों झलकता था। सौ से ज़्यादा फ़िल्मों और दो फ़िल्मफ़ेयर अवॉर्ड्स के साथ, शशिकला भारतीय सिनेमा की एक बड़ी हस्ती हैं। वे हिम्मत, कलाकारी और सदाबहार आकर्षण की मिसाल हैं।
No personalia records available yet.

Filmography 142

Doli, Actor, 1947
Doli | Hindi | Actor
1947 | India
Jugnu, Actor, 1947
Jugnu | Hindi | Actor
1947 | Fiction | India
Pugree, Actor, 1948
Pugree | Hindi | Actor
1948 | India
Bholi, Actor, 1949
Bholi | Hindi | Actor
1949 | India
Girls School, Actor, 1949
Girls School | Hindi | Actor
1949 | India
Nazaare, Actor, 1949
Nazaare | Hindi | Actor
1949 | India
Thes, Actor, 1949
Thes | Hindi | Actor
1949 | India
Arzoo, Actor, 1950
Arzoo | Hindi | Actor
1950 | India
Sarkar, Actor, 1951
Sarkar | Hindi | Actor
1951 | India
Ajeeb Larki, Actor, 1952
Ajeeb Larki | Hindi | Actor
1952 | India
Chamkee, Actor, 1952
Chamkee | Hindi | Actor
1952 | India
Chacha Chowdhury
1953
Chacha Chowdhury | Hindi | Actor
1953 | Feature | Fiction | Black and White | India
Jeevan Jyoti, Actor, 1953
Jeevan Jyoti | Hindi | Actor
1953 | India
Surang, Actor, 1953
Surang | Hindi | Actor
1953 | India
Jeewan Jyoti, Actor, 1953
Jeewan Jyoti | Hindi | Actor
1953 | India
Parichay, Actor, 1954
Parichay | Hindi | Actor
1954 | India
Samaj, Actor, 1954
Samaj | Hindi | Actor
1954 | India
Sangam, Actor, 1954
Sangam | Hindi | Actor
1954 | India
Shart, Actor, 1954
Shart | Hindi | Actor
1954 | India
Abe Hayat, Actor, 1955
Abe Hayat | Hindi | Actor
1955 | India
20 of 142

Research Centre

P. Issac (Cinematographer), Jugnu, 1947, Lobby Card
Issac, P. (Cinematographer), Jugnu, 1947 | Lobby Card
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P. Issac (Cinematographer), Jugnu, 1947, Lobby Card
Issac, P. (Cinematographer), Jugnu, 1947 | Lobby Card
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S.K. Ojha (Director), Doli, 1947, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Ojha, S.K. (Director), Doli, 1947 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
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Shaukat Hussain Rizvi (Producer), Jugnu, 1947, Half Sheet Poster
Rizvi, Shaukat Hussain (Producer), Jugnu, 1947 | Half Sheet Poster
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P.N. Arora (Producer), Pugree, 1948, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Arora, P.N. (Producer), Pugree, 1948 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
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P.N. Arora (Producer), Pugree, 1948, Full Sheet Poster
Arora, P.N. (Producer), Pugree, 1948 | Full Sheet Poster
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Ram Daryani (Producer), Bholi, 1949, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Daryani, Ram (Producer), Bholi, 1949 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
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Amiya Chakravarty (Director), Girls School, 1949, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Chakravarty, Amiya (Director), Girls School, 1949 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
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Kidar Sharma (Director), Thes, 1949, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Sharma, Kidar (Director), Thes, 1949 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
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Prahlad Dutt (Director), Nazaare, 1949, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Dutt, Prahlad (Director), Nazaare, 1949 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
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Prahlad Dutt (Director), Nazaare, 1949, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Dutt, Prahlad (Director), Nazaare, 1949 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
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Shahid Lateef (Director), Arzoo, 1950, Photographic Still
Lateef, Shahid (Director), Arzoo, 1950 | Photographic Still
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Shahid Lateef (Director), Arzoo, 1950, Cyclostyled Lyrics Leaflet
Lateef, Shahid (Director), Arzoo, 1950 | Cyclostyled Lyrics Leaflet
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J.K. Nanda (Director), Chamkee, 1952, Photographic Still
Nanda, J.K. (Director), Chamkee, 1952 | Photographic Still
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J.K. Nanda (Director), Chamkee, 1952, Photographic Still
Nanda, J.K. (Director), Chamkee, 1952 | Photographic Still
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J.K. Nanda (Director), Chamkee, 1952, Photographic Still
Nanda, J.K. (Director), Chamkee, 1952 | Photographic Still
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J.K. Nanda (Director), Chamkee, 1952, Photographic Still
Nanda, J.K. (Director), Chamkee, 1952 | Photographic Still
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J.K. Nanda (Director), Chamkee, 1952, Photographic Still
Nanda, J.K. (Director), Chamkee, 1952 | Photographic Still
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S.I. Hassan (Producer), Ajeeb Larki, 1952, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Hassan, S.I. (Producer), Ajeeb Larki, 1952 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
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Mahesh Kaul (Director), Jeewan Jyoti, 1953, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Kaul, Mahesh (Director), Jeewan Jyoti, 1953 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
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20 of 783
Baburao Patel (Editor), Filmindia, 1954, Magazine
Patel, Baburao (Editor). Filmindia, May 1954 | Magazine | 00796634
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Baburao Patel (Editor), Filmindia, 1954, Magazine
Patel, Baburao (Editor). Filmindia, May 1954 | Magazine | 00796634
View full record
J.C. Jain (Editor), Filmfare, 1955, Magazine
Jain, J.C. (Editor). Filmfare, 14 October 1955 | Magazine | 00793184
View full record
Baburao Patel (Editor), Filmindia, 1955, Magazine
Patel, Baburao (Editor). Filmindia, March 1955 | Magazine | 00796644
View full record
Baburao Patel (Editor), Filmindia, 1955, Magazine
Patel, Baburao (Editor). Filmindia, March 1955 | Magazine | 00796644
View full record
L.P. Rao (Editor), Filmfare, 1960, Magazine
Rao, L.P. (Editor). Filmfare, 29 July 1960 | Magazine | 00793251
View full record
L.P. Rao (Editor), Filmfare, 1961, Magazine
Rao, L.P. (Editor). Filmfare, 24 March 1961 | Magazine | 00793256
View full record
B.K. Karanjia (Editor), Filmfare, 1963, Magazine
Karanjia, B.K. (Editor). Filmfare, 23 August 1963 | Magazine | 00793283
View full record
B.K. Karanjia (Editor), Filmfare, 1966, Magazine
Karanjia, B.K. (Editor). Filmfare, 02 September 1966 | Magazine | 00793339
View full record
Shashikala (Essayist), Can a Wife Play the Vamp's Role ?, 1966, Film Review
Shashikala (Essayist). Can a Wife Play the Vamp's Role ?. In Blitz. 05 February 1966 | Film Review | 00142804
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Gulshan Ewing (Editor), Star & Style, 1967, Magazine
Ewing, Gulshan (Editor). Star & Style, 15 December 1967 | Magazine | 00808439
View full record
Gulshan Ewing (Editor), Star & Style, 1967, Magazine
Ewing, Gulshan (Editor). Star & Style, 15 December 1967 | Magazine | 00808439
View full record
B.K. Karanjia (Editor), Filmfare, 1968, Magazine
Karanjia, B.K. (Editor). Filmfare, 05 January 1968 | Magazine | 00793371
View full record
K.N. Subramaniam (Assistant Editor), Filmfare, 1984, Magazine
Subramaniam, K.N. (Assistant Editor). Filmfare, 16 February 1984 | Magazine | 00793748
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P. Issac (Cinematographer), Jugnu, 1947, Lobby Card
Issac, P. (Cinematographer), Jugnu, 1947 | Lobby Card
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P. Issac (Cinematographer), Jugnu, 1947, Lobby Card
Issac, P. (Cinematographer), Jugnu, 1947 | Lobby Card
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S.K. Ojha (Director), Doli, 1947, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Ojha, S.K. (Director), Doli, 1947 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
View full record
Shaukat Hussain Rizvi (Producer), Jugnu, 1947, Half Sheet Poster
Rizvi, Shaukat Hussain (Producer), Jugnu, 1947 | Half Sheet Poster
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P.N. Arora (Producer), Pugree, 1948, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Arora, P.N. (Producer), Pugree, 1948 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
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P.N. Arora (Producer), Pugree, 1948, Full Sheet Poster
Arora, P.N. (Producer), Pugree, 1948 | Full Sheet Poster
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Ram Daryani (Producer), Bholi, 1949, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Daryani, Ram (Producer), Bholi, 1949 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
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Amiya Chakravarty (Director), Girls School, 1949, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Chakravarty, Amiya (Director), Girls School, 1949 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
View full record
Kidar Sharma (Director), Thes, 1949, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Sharma, Kidar (Director), Thes, 1949 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
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Prahlad Dutt (Director), Nazaare, 1949, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Dutt, Prahlad (Director), Nazaare, 1949 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
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Prahlad Dutt (Director), Nazaare, 1949, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Dutt, Prahlad (Director), Nazaare, 1949 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
View full record
Shahid Lateef (Director), Arzoo, 1950, Photographic Still
Lateef, Shahid (Director), Arzoo, 1950 | Photographic Still
View full record
Shahid Lateef (Director), Arzoo, 1950, Cyclostyled Lyrics Leaflet
Lateef, Shahid (Director), Arzoo, 1950 | Cyclostyled Lyrics Leaflet
View full record
J.K. Nanda (Director), Chamkee, 1952, Photographic Still
Nanda, J.K. (Director), Chamkee, 1952 | Photographic Still
View full record
J.K. Nanda (Director), Chamkee, 1952, Photographic Still
Nanda, J.K. (Director), Chamkee, 1952 | Photographic Still
View full record
J.K. Nanda (Director), Chamkee, 1952, Photographic Still
Nanda, J.K. (Director), Chamkee, 1952 | Photographic Still
View full record
J.K. Nanda (Director), Chamkee, 1952, Photographic Still
Nanda, J.K. (Director), Chamkee, 1952 | Photographic Still
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J.K. Nanda (Director), Chamkee, 1952, Photographic Still
Nanda, J.K. (Director), Chamkee, 1952 | Photographic Still
View full record
S.I. Hassan (Producer), Ajeeb Larki, 1952, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Hassan, S.I. (Producer), Ajeeb Larki, 1952 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
View full record
Mahesh Kaul (Director), Jeewan Jyoti, 1953, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Kaul, Mahesh (Director), Jeewan Jyoti, 1953 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
View full record
20 of 769
Bimal Roy (Director), Sujata, 1959, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Roy, Bimal (Director), Sujata, 1959 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
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Naresh Kumar (Producer), Flight To Assam, 1961, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Kumar, Naresh (Producer), Flight To Assam, 1961 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
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J.Om Prakash (Producer), Ayee Milan Ki Bela, 1964, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Prakash, J.Om (Producer), Ayee Milan Ki Bela, 1964 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
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B.D. Kapoor (Producer), Teesra Kaun, 1965, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Kapoor, B.D. (Producer), Teesra Kaun, 1965 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
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L.B. Lachman (Producer), Anupama, 1966, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Lachman, L.B. (Producer), Anupama, 1966 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
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S.S. Vasan (Producer), Shatranj, 1969, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Vasan, S.S. (Producer), Shatranj, 1969 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
View full record
S.S. Vasan (Producer), Shatranj, 1969, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Vasan, S.S. (Producer), Shatranj, 1969 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
View full record

Related

40

Films

21

Abe Hayat 1955Lead Cast
Ajeeb Larki 1952Lead Cast
Anupama 1966Comparable Artworks
Bahu 1955Lead Cast
Bholi 1949Lead Cast
Chacha Chowdhury 1953Lead Cast
Doli 1947Lead Cast
Girls School 1949Lead Cast
Jeevan Jyoti 1953Lead Cast
Naag Panchami 1972Lead Cast
Nau Do Gyarah (1957)Lead Cast
Nazaare 1949Lead Cast
Parichay 1954Lead Cast
Pugree 1948Lead Cast
Samaj 1954Lead Cast
Sangam 1954Lead Cast
Sarkar 1951Lead Cast
Shart 1954Lead Cast
Sujata 1959Lead Cast
Surang 1953Lead Cast
Thes 1949Lead Cast

Personalities

17

B.R. ChopraComparable Artworks
Bimal RoyComparable Artworks
Dev AnandComparable Artworks
Dharam ChopraComparable Artworks
Dilip KumarComparable Artworks
Dwarka DivechaComparable Artworks
Fali MistryComparable Artworks
G.P. SippyComparable Artworks
Hemant ChaturvediComparable Artworks
Homi WadiaComparable Artworks
Jaywant PathareComparable Artworks
Kamal BoseComparable Artworks
Kishore KumarComparable Artworks
Mala SinhaComparable Artworks
Manoj KumarComparable Artworks
Nariman A. IraniComparable Artworks
SadhanaComparable Artworks

Themes

2

Blitz - India's National News MagazineComparable Artworks
FilmindiaComparable Artworks
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              Patel, Baburao (Editor). Filmindia. 20(5). Bombay: Suryakant Baburao Patel, May 1954 | Magazine | CinemaEducation | 00796634
              1 / 2
              2
              Baburao Patel (Editor)
              TitleFilmindia
              Document TypeMagazine
              PublisherSuryakant Baburao Patel, Bombay
              Date of PublicationMay 1954
              Volume20,Issue5,Pages108
              BindingHB
              LanguageEnglish
              Featured on Front Coverparichay | shashikala | pranati
              Featured on Back Coverdulhan | meena-kumari | kishore-kumar | om-prakash
              Keywordsperiodicals-magazines | book-mag | library

              Research Categories

              1_CinemaEducation
              4_PopCulture
              12_Scholarship

              Related Links7

              Masterlist4
              Periodicals MagazinesFilmindiaMeena KumariKishore Kumar
              Research Categories3
              01Cinema as a Critical Educational Resource04The Printed Image, Popular Arts, and Crafts12The History & Historiography of Scholarship in the Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences