Satyajit Ray's compelling drama follows Madhabi Mukherjee as a housewife becoming a working woman in 1950s Kolkata winning Silver Bear at Berlin
Introduction
Mahanagar (The Big City, 1963) The quietly revolutionary Bengali-language drama written and directed by Satyajit Ray, stands as a luminous exploration of shifting gender roles and the silent tremors of social change in mid-century Kolkata. Loosely adapted from Abataranika, a short story by Narendranath Mitra, the film unfolds with quiet grace and growing intensity, tracing the metamorphosis of a middle-class housewife into a woman awakening to her own agency. At its heart is Arati Mazumdar, portrayed with soul-stirring subtlety by Madhabi Mukherjee. A dutiful homemaker in a conservative household, Arati finds herself compelled by financial strain to step beyond the domestic threshold and into the unfamiliar world of paid labour, as a door-to-door saleswoman. What begins as an act of necessity slowly evolves into a journey of self-discovery, as she confronts not only the challenges of the workplace but...
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महानगर (1963) के लेखक और निर्देशक महान फ़िल्मकार सत्यजित राय थे। यह एक शांतचित्त लेकिन भीतर से क्रांतिकारी भावना रखनेवाली बांग्ला भाषा में निर्मित फ़िल्म है। इसमें बीसवीं सदी के मध्य में कोलकाता शहर में बदलती लैंगिक भूमिकाओं और सामाजिक परिवर्तन की मौन हलचलों का बड़े दिलचस्प अंदाज़ में अन्वेषण किया गया है। नरेंद्रनाथ मित्र की लघुकथा 'अवतारिका' पर कुछ-कुछ आधारित इस फ़िल्म का कथानक एक मध्यमवर्गीय गृहिणी के उस रूपांतरण को धीरे-धीरे और पूरी गहनता के साथ चिह्नित करता है जब वह अपने भीतर जागती स्वाधीनता की भावना और निर्णय लेने के अधिकार को पहचानती है। इस कहानी के केंद्र में हैं आरती मजूमदार का किरदार जिस भूमिका को माधबी मुखर्जी ने अद्भुत कलाकारी और संवेदनशीलता के साथ पर्दे पर निभाया है। एक परम्परागत घर की आज्ञाकारी गृहिणी आरती कुटुम्ब पर पड़ते आर्थिक दबावों के चलते अपनी घर की चौखट पार कर पहली बार सार्वजनिक जीवन में कदम रखती है और एक नौकरी करना शुरु करती है। यह नौकरी है घर-घर जाकर सामान की बिक्री सुनिश्चित करनेवाली एक 'सेल्सवुमन' की। जिस नौकरी की शुरुआत एक ज़रूरत के चलते हुई थी वही धीरे-धीरे आरती के किरदार के लिए खुद की पहचान का ज़रिया बन जाती है। नौकरी करते हुए आरती को न सिर्फ़ अपने कार्यस्थल पर उपजी चुनौतियों का सामना करना...
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Body of Work
Mitra, Subrata (Cinematographer), Mahanagar, 1963 | Photographic Still | CinemaEducation | 00663430
[1/17]
Mahanagar, much like Ray's previous films, takes an interest in the idealization of women which comes in conflict with the pater familias who rationalises the prevention of the wife from joining the workforce outside the home and hearth, to maintain order. Set in the mid 1950s, the film shows Calcutta when independent India was merely seven or eight years old and its economy was struggling with complex ramifications. The film plays out in the poor, lower-middle class family of the Mazumdars- and around Arati- who lives with her husband Subrata, son Pintu and the in-laws (the father in-law Priyagopal, mother Sarojini and sister Bani) in a suburban neighbourhood of Kalighat. The opening sequence is an eloquent depiction of the conditions in which the family is obliged to live. Sarojini is squatted beside the stove, frying fish.
Mitra, Subrata (Cinematographer), Mahanagar, 1963 | Photographic Still | CinemaEducation | 00663430
[1/17]
Mahanagar, much like Ray's previous films, takes an interest in the idealization of women which comes in conflict with the pater familias who rationalises the prevention of the wife from joining the workforce outside the home and hearth, to maintain order. Set in the mid 1950s, the film shows Calcutta when independent India was merely seven or eight years old and its economy was struggling with complex ramifications. The film plays out in the poor, lower-middle class family of the Mazumdars- and around Arati- who lives with her husband Subrata, son Pintu and the in-laws (the father in-law Priyagopal, mother Sarojini and sister Bani) in a suburban neighbourhood of Kalighat. The opening sequence is an eloquent depiction of the conditions in which the family is obliged to live. Sarojini is squatted beside the stove, frying fish.
In the Big City, a lower middle class family finds itselffinancially strapped. The young, intelligent wife decides with he husband's consent to get a job and helpsupport the family. However it turnsout to be a decision that rocks the hosehold to its foundation, destabilising generations of carefully cultivated'tradition'. As the wife goes out to work , she discovers a new life, gains self-confidence and becomesanchor the holds the family together. Her husband Subratafeels insecure after he loses his job. He suffers as he watches her go out while he sits in bed and scans newspapers for jobs. Gradually they begin to drift apart. The plot narrativemay appear familiar but they are only the broad bush strokes of this film . Its real strengthlies its incredible wealth of carefully observed details of daily life.
Bansi Chandragupta
Girish Ranjan,
Shailen Dutta,
Amiya Sanyal
R. D. Bansal Productions
Subrata Mitra
Anil Chowdhury,
Bhanu Ghosh
Satyajit Ray
Satyajit Ray
Dulal Dutta
Jaya Bhaduri Bachchan,
Anil Chatterjee,
Haren Chatterjee,
Madhabi Mukerji,
Madhabi Mukherjee
Jaya Bhaduri Bachchan,
Tapan Chatterjee,
Sefalika Devi,
Tapen chatterjee,
Prasenjit Sarkar
Ananta Das
Satyajit Ray
Satyajit Ray
R.D. Bansal
R.R. Shinde
Sailesh Mukherjee
Babaji Samal,
Somen Chatterjee
Satyajit Ray
Narendranath Mitra
Research Centre
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