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Suchitra Sen

Suchitra Sen

Personality.Actor
On this Page
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Home/1_CinemaEducation/Personality · Actor/Suchitra Sen
Suchitra Sen — featured artwork

Introduction

Suchitra Sen (6 April 1931 – 17 January 2014), widely revered as the Mahanayika—the Great Actress—was an unparalleled luminary of Indian cinema, whose radiant presence illuminated both Bengali and Hindi film. With her ethereal beauty, poise, and emotional profundity, she redefined the art of screen performance, embodying characters that resonated with dignity, passion, and restraint. Her partnership with Uttam Kumar gave rise to a legendary cinematic duo whose works, including Sharey Chuattor (1953), Saptapadi, and Harano Sur, have become immortal touchstones in the annals of Bengali film history. In 1963, she etched her name in history as the first Indian actress to receive an international award—winning the Silver Prize for Best Actress at the Moscow International Film Festival for Saat Pake Bandha.

Sen first captivated audiences as Vishnupriya in Devaki Kumar Bose's Bhagaban Shree Krishna Chaitanya (1953), though her debut had come earlier with Shesh Kothaay (1952). Her ascent to stardom was meteoric, culminating in an illustrious career spanning over six decades. Her performances in Devdas (1955), Deep Jwele Jaai (1959), and Uttar Falguni (1963) exemplified her extraordinary range: from the self-sacrificing nurse in Deep Jwele Jaai to the dual roles of mother and courtesan in Uttar Falguni, she navigated human emotion with unmatched finesse. Her nuanced portrayal in Aandhi (1974) earned her a Filmfare nomination, reaffirming her stature as a national icon of cinematic excellence.

Despite her soaring fame, Sen remained selective and deeply principled. She famously declined Satyajit Ray's Debi Chowdhurani and a proposed film under Raj Kapoor's RK banner. Following the death of her husband, Dibanath Sen, in 1970, she gradually withdrew from the public gaze, ultimately retiring in 1978 after Pronoy Pasha. Her unfinished venture Nati Binodini with Rajesh Khanna marked her farewell to cinema. Thereafter, she embraced a life of spiritual introspection, devoting herself to the Ramakrishna Mission and shunning all public appearances—a self-imposed exile that earned her comparison to Greta Garbo.

Honoured with the Padma Shri in 1972 and the Banga Bibhushan in 2012, Suchitra Sen remains an enduring symbol of grace and mystique. Born in Bhanga Bari village, Bengal Province, to Korunamoy Dasgupta and Indira Devi, and granddaughter of poet Rajanikanta Sen, she traversed the tumult of Partition to become the eternal face of Bengali womanhood—majestic, mysterious, and immortal.

सुचित्रा सेन (6 अप्रैल 1931 – 17 जनवरी 2014), जिन्हें 'महानायिका' के तौर पर बहुत सम्मान दिया जाता था, भारतीय सिनेमा की एक बेमिसाल हस्ती थीं। उनकी शानदार मौजूदगी ने बंगाली और हिंदी, दोनों तरह की फ़िल्मों को रोशन किया। अपनी अलौकिक सुंदरता, शालीनता और गहरी भावनाओं के साथ, उन्होंने स्क्रीन पर अभिनय की कला को एक नई परिभाषा दी। उन्होंने ऐसे किरदार निभाए जिनमें गरिमा, जुनून और संयम झलकता था। उत्तम कुमार के साथ उनकी जोड़ी ने सिनेमा की दुनिया में एक यादगार जोड़ी बनाई। उनकी फ़िल्में जैसे 'शरेय छुअत्तर' (1953), 'सप्तपदी' और 'हरानो सुर' बंगाली फ़िल्मों के इतिहास में अमर और बेहतरीन मिसाल हैं। इसके माध्यम से 1963 में उन्होंने इतिहास में अपना नाम दर्ज़ कराया। वह अंतरराष्ट्रीय पुरस्कार पाने वाली पहली भारतीय अभिनेत्री बनीं। उन्हें 'सात पाके बांधा' फ़िल्म के लिए मॉस्को इंटरनेशनल फ़िल्म फेस्टिवल में सर्वश्रेष्ठ अभिनेत्री का सिल्वर प्राइज़ मिला था।
सेन ने सबसे पहले देबाकी कुमार बोस की फ़िल्म 'भगवान श्री कृष्ण चैतन्य' (1953) में विष्णुप्रिया का किरदार निभाकर दर्शकों का दिल जीता, हालाँकि उनकी शुरुआत 'शेष कोथाय' (1952) से हो चुकी थी। स्टारडम तक उनका सफ़र बहुत तेज़ी से तय हुआ और उनका शानदार करियर छह दशकों से भी ज़्यादा समय तक रहा। 'देवदास' (1955), 'दीप जले जाई' (1959) और 'उत्तर फाल्गुनी' (1963) में उनके अभिनय ने उनकी अद्भुत रेंज को दिखाया: 'दीप जले जाई' में त्याग करने वाली नर्स से लेकर 'उत्तर फाल्गुनी' में माँ और तवायफ़ के दोहरे किरदारों तक, उन्होंने इंसानी जज़्बातों को बहुत ही बेहतरीन ढंग से निभाया। 'आंधी' (1974) में उनके शानदार अभिनय के लिए उन्हें फ़िल्मफ़ेयर नॉमिनेशन मिला, जिससे सिनेमा की दुनिया में एक नेशनल आइकॉन के तौर पर उनकी पहचान और मज़बूत हुई।
इतनी शोहरत के बावजूद सेन ने हमेशा सोच समझकर फ़िल्में चुनीं और अपने उसूलों पर टिकी रहीं। उन्होंने सत्यजीत रे की 'देबी चौधुरानी' और राज कपूर के आरके बैनर तले बनने वाली एक फ़िल्म के ऑफ़र को ठुकरा दिया था। 1970 में अपने पति दिबानाथ सेन की मौत के बाद, वह धीरे-धीरे लोगों की नज़रों से दूर हो गईं और आख़िरकार 1978 में 'प्रणय पाशा' के बाद रिटायर हो गईं। राजेश खन्ना के साथ उनकी अधूरी फ़िल्म 'नटी बिनोदिनी' सिनेमा से उनकी विदाई का ज़रिया बनी। इसके बाद, उन्होंने आध्यात्मिक चिंतन का जीवन अपनाया, रामकृष्ण मिशन को समर्पित हो गईं और सार्वजनिक रूप से सामने आना बंद कर दिया। एक ऐसा स्व-निर्वासित जीवन जिसके कारण उनकी तुलना ग्रेटा गार्बो से की जाने लगी।
1972 में पद्म श्री और 2012 में बंग विभूषण से सम्मानित सुचित्रा सेन, शालीनता और रहस्यमयी आकर्षण की एक ऐसी मिसाल हैं जो हमेशा याद रखी जाएंगी। बंगाल प्रांत के भांगा बारी गांव में करुणामाय दासगुप्ता और इंदिरा देवी के घर जन्मीं और कवि रजनीकांत सेन की पोती, सुचित्रा सेन ने बंटवारे के उथल-पुथल भरे दौर से गुज़रते हुए बंगाली नारीत्व की एक ऐसी शाश्वत पहचान बनाई, जो भव्य, रहस्यमयी और अमर है।
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Filmography 13

Bhagaban Shrikrishna Chaitanya
1953
Bhagaban Shrikrishna Chaitanya | Bengali | Actor
1953 | Black and White | India
Devdas, Actor, 1955
Devdas | Hindi | Actor
1955 | Feature | Fiction | Black and White | India
Champakali, Actor, 1957
Champakali | Hindi | Actor
1957 | India
Chandranath
1957
Chandranath | Bengali | Actor
1957 | Feature | Black and White | India
Jiban Trishna
1957
Jiban Trishna | Bengali | Actor
1957 | Feature | Fiction | Black and White | India
Musafir, Actor, 1957
Musafir | Hindi | Actor
1957 | Feature | feature film | Fiction | Black and White | India
Deep Jweley Jai
1959
Deep Jweley Jai | Bengali | Actor
1959 | Feature | Fiction | Black and White | India
Bombai Ka Babu, Actor, 1960
Bombai Ka Babu | Hindi | Actor
1960 | Fiction | India
Sarhad, Actor, 1960
Sarhad | Hindi | Actor
1960 | India
Mamta, Actor, 1966
Mamta | Hindi | Actor
1966 | Feature | Fiction | Black and White | India
Fariyad
1971
Fariyad | ফরিয়াদ | Bengali | Actor
1971 | Black and White | India
Sraban Sandhya
1973
Sraban Sandhya | শ্রাবণ সন্ধ্যা | Bengali | Actor
1973 | Black and White | India
Aandhi, Actor, 1975
Aandhi | Hindi | Actor
1975 | Feature | Fiction | Colour | India

Research Centre

Kamal Bose (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955, Photographic Still
Bose, Kamal (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955 | Photographic Still
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Kamal Bose (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955, Photographic Still
Bose, Kamal (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955 | Photographic Still
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Kamal Bose (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955, Photographic Still
Bose, Kamal (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955 | Photographic Still
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Kamal Bose (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955, Photographic Still
Bose, Kamal (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955 | Photographic Still
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Kamal Bose (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955, Photographic Still
Bose, Kamal (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955 | Photographic Still
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Kamal Bose (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955, Photographic Still
Bose, Kamal (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955 | Photographic Still
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Kamal Bose (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955, Photographic Still
Bose, Kamal (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955 | Photographic Still
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Kamal Bose (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955, Photographic Still
Bose, Kamal (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955 | Photographic Still
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Kamal Bose (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955, Photographic Still
Bose, Kamal (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955 | Photographic Still
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Kamal Bose (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955, Photographic Still
Bose, Kamal (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955 | Photographic Still
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Kamal Bose (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955, Photographic Still
Bose, Kamal (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955 | Photographic Still
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Kamal Bose (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955, Photographic Still
Bose, Kamal (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955 | Photographic Still
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D.F. Thomas (Editor), Filmfare, 1955, Magazine
Thomas, D.F. (Editor). Filmfare, 05 August 1955 | Magazine | 00793179
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Kamal Bose (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955, Lobby Card
Bose, Kamal (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955 | Lobby Card
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Kamal Bose (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955, Lobby Card
Bose, Kamal (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955 | Lobby Card
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Kamal Bose (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955, Lobby Card
Bose, Kamal (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955 | Lobby Card
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Kamal Bose (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955, Lobby Card
Bose, Kamal (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955 | Lobby Card
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Kamal Bose (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955, Lobby Card
Bose, Kamal (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955 | Lobby Card
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Bimal Roy (Producer), Devdas, 1955, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Roy, Bimal (Producer), Devdas, 1955 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
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Kamal Bose (Cinematographer), Musafir, 1957, Photographic Still
Bose, Kamal (Cinematographer), Musafir, 1957 | Photographic Still
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20 of 113
D.F. Thomas (Editor), Filmfare, 1955, Magazine
Thomas, D.F. (Editor). Filmfare, 05 August 1955 | Magazine | 00793179
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C.R. Mandy (Editor), Filmfare, 1958, Magazine
Mandy, C.R. (Editor). Filmfare, 24 October 1958 | Magazine | 00793223
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Arvind Kumar (Editor), Filmfare, 1959, Magazine
Kumar, Arvind (Editor). Filmfare, 27 March 1959 | Magazine | 00793232
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Baburao Patel (Editor), Filmindia, 1959, Magazine
Patel, Baburao (Editor). Filmindia, January 1959 | Magazine | 00796690
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Baburao Patel (Editor), Filmindia, 1959, Magazine
Patel, Baburao (Editor). Filmindia, January 1959 | Magazine | 00796690
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B.K. Karanjia (Editor), Filmfare, 1966, Magazine
Karanjia, B.K. (Editor). Filmfare, 24 June 1966 | Magazine | 00793334
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Suchitra Sen (Essayist), My Love & Pride !, 1966, Film Review
Sen, Suchitra (Essayist). My Love & Pride !. In Blitz. 05 March 1966 | Film Review | 00142817
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Vijaya Irani (Interviewer), The Brainy Beautiful, 1973, Conversation
Irani, Vijaya (Interviewer). The Brainy Beautiful. In Sunday. 29 April 1973 | Conversation | 00802260
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Khaas Baat, 1974, Column
Khaas Baat. In Sunday. 2(27). 15 September 1974 | Column | 00802346
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B.K. Karanjia (Editor), Filmfare, 1976, Magazine
Karanjia, B.K. (Editor). Filmfare, 28 May 1976 | Magazine | 00793580
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B.K. Karanjia (Editor), Filmfare, 1977, Magazine
Karanjia, B.K. (Editor). Filmfare, 01 April 1977 | Magazine | 00793602
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Gulshan Ewing (Editor), Star & Style, 1980, Magazine
Ewing, Gulshan (Editor), Adelaide Chand and A.T. Jayanthi (Sub-Editor). Star & Style, 10 January 1980 | Magazine | 00808726
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Khalid Mohamed (Editor), Filmfare, 1994, Magazine
Mohamed, Khalid (Editor). Filmfare, 01 May 1994 | Magazine | 00794063
View full record
Kamal Bose (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955, Photographic Still
Bose, Kamal (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955 | Photographic Still
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Kamal Bose (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955, Photographic Still
Bose, Kamal (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955 | Photographic Still
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Kamal Bose (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955, Photographic Still
Bose, Kamal (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955 | Photographic Still
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Kamal Bose (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955, Photographic Still
Bose, Kamal (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955 | Photographic Still
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Kamal Bose (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955, Photographic Still
Bose, Kamal (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955 | Photographic Still
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Kamal Bose (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955, Photographic Still
Bose, Kamal (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955 | Photographic Still
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Kamal Bose (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955, Photographic Still
Bose, Kamal (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955 | Photographic Still
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Kamal Bose (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955, Photographic Still
Bose, Kamal (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955 | Photographic Still
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Kamal Bose (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955, Photographic Still
Bose, Kamal (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955 | Photographic Still
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Kamal Bose (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955, Photographic Still
Bose, Kamal (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955 | Photographic Still
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Kamal Bose (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955, Photographic Still
Bose, Kamal (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955 | Photographic Still
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Kamal Bose (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955, Photographic Still
Bose, Kamal (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955 | Photographic Still
View full record
Kamal Bose (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955, Lobby Card
Bose, Kamal (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955 | Lobby Card
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Kamal Bose (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955, Lobby Card
Bose, Kamal (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955 | Lobby Card
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Kamal Bose (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955, Lobby Card
Bose, Kamal (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955 | Lobby Card
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Kamal Bose (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955, Lobby Card
Bose, Kamal (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955 | Lobby Card
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Kamal Bose (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955, Lobby Card
Bose, Kamal (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955 | Lobby Card
View full record
Bimal Roy (Producer), Devdas, 1955, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Roy, Bimal (Producer), Devdas, 1955 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
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Kamal Bose (Cinematographer), Musafir, 1957, Photographic Still
Bose, Kamal (Cinematographer), Musafir, 1957 | Photographic Still
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Kamal Bose (Cinematographer), Musafir, 1957, Photographic Still
Bose, Kamal (Cinematographer), Musafir, 1957 | Photographic Still
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20 of 100
S. Mukerjee (Producer), Champakali, 1957, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Mukerjee, S. (Producer), Champakali, 1957 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
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Raj Khosla (Director), Bombai Ka Babu, 1960, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Khosla, Raj (Director), Bombai Ka Babu, 1960 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
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C. Mohan (Designer), Bombai Ka Babu, 1960, Half Sheet Poster
Mohan, C. (Designer), Bombai Ka Babu, 1960 | Half Sheet Poster
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J.Om Prakash (Producer), Aandhi, 1975, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Prakash, J.Om (Producer), Aandhi, 1975 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
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J.Om Prakash (Producer), Aandhi, 1975, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Prakash, J.Om (Producer), Aandhi, 1975 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
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Calendar 1

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29

Personalities

16

Amitabh BachchanComparable Artworks
Ashok KumarComparable Artworks
Bimal RoyComparable Artworks
Dev AnandComparable Artworks
Dilip KumarComparable Artworks
Jal MistryComparable Artworks
Kamal BoseComparable Artworks
MadhubalaComparable Artworks
Madhuri DixitComparable Artworks
Meena KumariComparable Artworks
NargisComparable Artworks
NutanComparable Artworks
Raj KapoorComparable Artworks
Raj KhoslaComparable Artworks
Shatrughan SinhaComparable Artworks
Zeenat AmanComparable Artworks

Films

11

Aandhi 1975Lead Cast
Bhagaban Shrikrishna Chaitanya 1953Lead Cast
Bombai Ka Babu (1960)Lead Cast
Champakali 1957Lead Cast
Chandranath 1957Lead Cast
Deep Jweley Jai 1959Lead Cast
Devdas (1955)Lead Cast
Jiban Trishna 1957Lead Cast
Mamta 1966Lead Cast
Musafir 1957Lead Cast
Sarhad 1960Lead Cast

Themes

2

Blitz - India's National News MagazineComparable Artworks
FilmindiaComparable Artworks
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Tuli Research Centre

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              Bose, Kamal (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955 | Photographic Still | CinemaEducation | 00884891

              Bose, Kamal (Cinematographer), Devdas, 1955 | Photographic Still

              CinematographerKamal Bose
              Document TypePhotographic Still
              Film TitleDevdas, 1955, India, Hindi
              ProducerBimal RoyDirectorBimal RoyBannerBimal Roy Productions
              Art DirectorSudhendu Roy
              CastDilip Kumar, Suchitra Sen, Motilal, Vyjayanthimala, Shivji Bhai, Moni Chatterjee, Mohan Choti, Pratima Devi, Sarita Devi, Nazir Husain, Vikram Kapoor, Ashim Kumar, Kanahiya Lal, Kumari Naaz, Nana Paliskar, Johnny Walker, Dulari, Iftekhar, Murad, Pran, Nana Palsikar
              EditingHrishikesh Mukherjee
              LyricistSahir Ludhianvi
              Music DirectorSachin Dev Burman
              Copyright of ImageWith Producer | Archive Object

              Research Categories

              1_CinemaEducation12_Scholarship

              Related Links4

              Masterlist2
              Cinema Photographic StillsKamal Bose
              Research Categories2
              01Cinema as a Critical Educational Resource12The History & Historiography of Scholarship in the Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences