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Search275,000+ actors, artists, objects, artworks, films, exhibitions, archives

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Dharmatma (1975)

Dharmatma (1975)

Film.Indian Cinema
DirectorFeroz Khan
LanguageHindi
On this Page
Introduction
Body of Work
Research Centre20
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Home/1_CinemaEducation/Film/Dharmatma (1975)
Dharmatma (1975): title artwork
Dharmatma (1975): featured artwork

Introduction

Dharmatma (1975), directed by actor-producer Feroze Khan, is often regarded as one of the most prominent Bollywood Hindi films inspired by the American classic The Godfather (1972). While it was not a direct remake, Khan's film closely mirrored key elements from The Godfather, including its characters, relationships, and underlying tensions. The original The Godfather, directed by Francis Ford Coppola and based on Mario Puzo's novel, launched its lead role actor Marlon Brando to stardom and helped define the types of characters he would play in the future. It set the stage for Al Pacino's iconic portrayal of Michael Corleone. Dharmatma, on the other hand, localized the American story for an Indian audience, adapting it to the context of the Indian mafia, particularly the underworld of gambling.

The film's protagonist, Premnath, was inspired by the real-life kingpin of 'Matka' gambling, a notorious form of betting popular in India at the time. Unlike The Godfather, which focuses on the transformation of Michael Corleone from a reluctant outsider to a ruthless mafia patriarch, Dharmatma explores more localized themes, such as family loyalty and the challenges of navigating criminal enterprises in India.

The ensemble cast of Dharmatma included Feroze Khan in the lead role, alongside prominent stars like Hema Malini, Rekha, Premnath, Imtiaz Khan, Danny Denzongpa, Farida Jalal, Ranjeet, Helen, Madan Puri, Jeevan, Iftekhar, Dara Singh, Satyen Kappu and Sudhir. The film's music, composed by the famous duo Kalyanji-Anandji, featured hit songs like "Tere chehre mein woh jadoo hai..." and "Tum ne kisise kabhi pyar kiya hai...," which became instant classics.

The film was also notable for its exceptional cinematography by Kamal Bose, who shot the film against the picturesque locations of Afghanistan, earning the Filmfare Award for Best Cinematography for his work. Dharmatma was a massive commercial success, both at the box-office and in terms of critical acclaim, and it helped elevate Feroze Khan's career to new heights. This was especially significant considering the competition from other big hits that year, such as Sholay and Deewar, both of which were groundbreaking successes in their own right.

Overall, Dharmatma stands out as an early example of Bombay film industry's attempt to adapt Western cinema into a local context, blending Indian cultural nuances with the storytelling and thematic elements of an international classic like The Godfather.

निर्माता-निर्देशक फ़िरोज़ खान की धर्मात्मा (1975) को उन भारतीय फ़िल्मों की सूची में सबसे जानी-मानी फ़िल्म माना जाता है, जिसे फ्रांसिस फ़ोर्ड कोपोला निर्देशित अमेरिकी क्लासिक फ़िल्म दि गॉडफ़ादर (1972) से प्रेरित होकर बनाया गया। हालाँकि यह अमेरिकी फ़िल्म का सीधा रीमेक नहीं था, लेकिन फ़िरोज़ खान की फ़िल्म के किरदारों, उनके आपसी रिश्तों और उनके बीच मौजूद तनाव सभी में दि गॉडफ़ादर की छाप साफ़ पढ़ी जा सकती है। मारियो पूज़ो के उपन्यास पर आधारित कोपोला की मूल फ़िल्म ने अपने शीर्ष अभिनेता ब्रैंडो को अद्भुत सितारा हैसियत पर पहुँचा दिया और भविष्य में उनके द्वारा निभाए जाने वाले पात्रों की रूपरेखा भी काफ़ी हद तक तय कर दी। अभिनेता अल पचीने ने इसी फ़िल्म में माइकल कॉर्लियोनी की यादगार भूमिका से साथ हॉलीवुड के सर्वप्रमुख नायकों में से एक का स्थान हासिल किया। इसकी तुलना में धर्मात्मा अमेरिकी संदर्भों के साथ लिखी गई हॉलीवुड की कहानी को भारतीय दर्शकों के लिए स्थानीय संदर्भों में बदलकर पेश कर रही थी। इसने दि गॉडफ़ादर की कहानी को जुए का कारोबार करनेवाले भारतीय अन्डरवर्ल्ड की पृष्ठभूमि में रचा।
धर्मात्मा में नायक प्रेमनाथ का किरदार उस समय के जानेमाने मटका-किंग कहलाने वाले एक सट्टेबाज़ सरगना से प्रेरित थ। जहाँ मूल दि गॉडफ़ादर किरदार माइकल कॉर्लियोनी के अपराध की दुनिया से बेज़ार बाहरी व्यक्ति से एक क्रूर माफिया डॉन में बदलने की कहानी है, धर्मात्मा परिवार और रिश्तों के भीतर वफ़ादारी और भारत में आपराध गिरोहों पर सत्ता कायम रखने से जुड़ी खींचतान जैसे स्थानीय संदर्भों को कहानी का मुख्य विषय बनाती है।
धर्मात्मा में खुद फ़िरोज़ खान की मुख्य भूमिका के साथ हेमा मालिनी, रेखा, प्रेमनाथ, इम्तियाज़ खान, डैनी डेन्जोंग्पा, फ़रीदा जलाल, रंजीत, हेलन, मदन पुरी, जीवन, इफ़्तिखार, दारा सिंह, सत्येन कप्पू और सुधीर जैसे उस दौर के नामी कलाकारों की पूरी टोली अभिनय कर रही थी। प्रसिद्ध संगीतकार जोड़ी कल्याणजी-आनंदजी द्वारा तैयार फ़िल्म का संगीत भी लोकप्रिय हुआ और “तेरे चेहरे में वो जादू है” तथा “क्या खूब लगती हो” जैसे गीत फ़ौरन ही दर्शकों की ज़बान पर चढ़ गए।
यह फ़िल्म कमल बोस की बेहतरीन सिनेमैटोग्राफी के लिए भी याद रखी जाती है। अफ़गानिस्तान के कई नयनाभिराम स्थानों पर इस फ़िल्म की शूटिंग की गई थी और फ़िल्म में अपने उम्दा काम के लिए कमल बोस ने सर्वश्रेष्ठ सिनेमैटोग्राफ़ी का फ़िल्मफ़ेयर पुरस्कार जीता। धर्मात्मा को टिकट खिड़की पर बड़ी कामयाबी मिली और आलोचकों ने भी इसे पसन्द किया। इस फ़िल्म की सफलता ने फ़िरोज़ खान के करियर को नई ऊंचाइयों पर पहुँचा दिया। उसी साल रिलीज़ हुई शोले (1975) और दीवार (1975) जैसी क्लासिक फ़िल्मों के बीच धर्मात्मा की यह कामयाबी और ख़ास बन जाती है।
धर्मात्मा में दि गॉडफ़ादर जैसी अन्तरराष्ट्रीय क्लासिक फ़िल्म की कहानी और दूसरे तत्वों को भारतीय परिवेश में ढालकर प्रस्तुत करने की एक सफल कोशिश की गई। कुल मिलाकर यह फ़िल्म इसका अच्छा उदाहरण है कि कैसे हिन्दी सिनेमा अमेरिकी या दूसरे पश्चिमी देशों के लोकप्रिय सिनेमा को स्थानीय संदर्भों में ढालकर अपने दर्शकों की पसन्द के अनुरूप उन्हें पेश करने की कोशिश कर रहा था।
Khan, Feroz (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975 | Advertisement, Star & Style, 25 April 1975 | CinemaEducation | 00791915
1 / 4

Body of Work

Art Director
Gurdayal Singh
Assistant Directors
Tony Glaad, Qadir Roomi, Aseemanand Sukul
Associate Director
Wasi Khan
Banner
F K
Choreographer
P.L. Raj, Oscar Unger, Vijay
Cinematographer
Kamal Bose
Director
Feroz Khan
Editing
B.S. Glaad
Executive Producer
Shahrooq Khan
Lead Cast
Danny Denzongpa, Feroz Khan, Hema Malini, Rekha
Lead Cast Rest
Farida Jalal, Premnath, Ranjeet, Sudhir
Lyricist
Indivar
Music Director
Kalyanji-Anandji
Presented by Institution
F K
Producer
Feroz Khan
Publicity Designer
Shashi Nawgekar
Publicity Incharge
Vimal Chadha
Screenplay Writer
Kaushal Bharati
Still Photographer
Colorlab, Sharad Devare

Research Centre

Khaas Baat, 1974, Column
Khaas Baat. In Sunday. 17 February 1974 | Column | 00802321
View full record
Feroz Khan (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Khan, Feroz (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
View full record
Feroz Khan (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975, Full Sheet Poster
Khan, Feroz (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975 | Full Sheet Poster
View full record
Feroz Khan (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975, Full Sheet Poster
Khan, Feroz (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975 | Full Sheet Poster
View full record
Feroz Khan (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975, Full Sheet Poster
Khan, Feroz (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975 | Full Sheet Poster
View full record
Feroz Khan (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975, Full Sheet Poster
Khan, Feroz (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975 | Full Sheet Poster
View full record
Feroz Khan (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975, Full Sheet Poster
Khan, Feroz (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975 | Full Sheet Poster
View full record
Feroz Khan (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975, Full Sheet Poster
Khan, Feroz (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975 | Full Sheet Poster
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Feroz Khan (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975, Full Sheet Poster
Khan, Feroz (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975 | Full Sheet Poster
View full record
Feroz Khan (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975, Showcard
Khan, Feroz (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975 | Showcard
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Feroz Khan (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975, Showcard
Khan, Feroz (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975 | Showcard
View full record
Feroz Khan (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975, Showcard
Khan, Feroz (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975 | Showcard
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Feroz Khan (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975, Showcard
Khan, Feroz (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975 | Showcard
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Feroz Khan (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975, Showcard
Khan, Feroz (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975 | Showcard
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Feroz Khan (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975, Showcard
Khan, Feroz (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975 | Showcard
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Feroz Khan (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975, Showcard
Khan, Feroz (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975 | Showcard
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Feroz Khan (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975, Showcard
Khan, Feroz (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975 | Showcard
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Feroz Khan (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975, Showcard
Khan, Feroz (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975 | Showcard
View full record
Kamal Bose (Cinematographer), Dharmatma, 1975, Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
Bose, Kamal (Cinematographer), Dharmatma, 1975 | Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
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Feroz Khan (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975, Advertisement
Khan, Feroz (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975 | Advertisement
View full record
Khaas Baat, 1974, Column
Khaas Baat. In Sunday. 17 February 1974 | Column | 00802321
View full record
Feroz Khan (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Khan, Feroz (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
View full record
Feroz Khan (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975, Full Sheet Poster
Khan, Feroz (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975 | Full Sheet Poster
View full record
Feroz Khan (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975, Full Sheet Poster
Khan, Feroz (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975 | Full Sheet Poster
View full record
Feroz Khan (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975, Full Sheet Poster
Khan, Feroz (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975 | Full Sheet Poster
View full record
Feroz Khan (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975, Full Sheet Poster
Khan, Feroz (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975 | Full Sheet Poster
View full record
Feroz Khan (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975, Full Sheet Poster
Khan, Feroz (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975 | Full Sheet Poster
View full record
Feroz Khan (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975, Full Sheet Poster
Khan, Feroz (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975 | Full Sheet Poster
View full record
Feroz Khan (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975, Full Sheet Poster
Khan, Feroz (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975 | Full Sheet Poster
View full record
Feroz Khan (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975, Showcard
Khan, Feroz (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975 | Showcard
View full record
Feroz Khan (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975, Showcard
Khan, Feroz (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975 | Showcard
View full record
Feroz Khan (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975, Showcard
Khan, Feroz (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975 | Showcard
View full record
Feroz Khan (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975, Showcard
Khan, Feroz (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975 | Showcard
View full record
Feroz Khan (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975, Showcard
Khan, Feroz (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975 | Showcard
View full record
Feroz Khan (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975, Showcard
Khan, Feroz (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975 | Showcard
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Feroz Khan (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975, Showcard
Khan, Feroz (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975 | Showcard
View full record
Feroz Khan (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975, Showcard
Khan, Feroz (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975 | Showcard
View full record
Feroz Khan (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975, Showcard
Khan, Feroz (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975 | Showcard
View full record
Kamal Bose (Cinematographer), Dharmatma, 1975, Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
Bose, Kamal (Cinematographer), Dharmatma, 1975 | Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
View full record
Feroz Khan (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975, Advertisement
Khan, Feroz (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975 | Advertisement
View full record
Feroz Khan (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Khan, Feroz (Producer), Dharmatma, 1975 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
View full record

Related

7

Personalities

7

Feroz KhanFilm Producer · Lead Cast +2
Hema MaliniLead Cast
Kamal BoseCameraman · Comparable Artworks
Kishore KumarPlayback Singer
Lata MangeshkarPlayback Singer
NutanComparable Artworks
RekhaLead Cast
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© Tuli Research Centre for India Studies 2026

              Bose, Kamal (Cinematographer), Dharmatma, 1975 | Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card | CinemaEducation | 00764846

              Bose, Kamal (Cinematographer), Dharmatma, 1975 | Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card

              CinematographerKamal Bose
              Document TypePhotographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card | IndoWorld
              Film TitleDharmatma, 1975, India, Hindi
              ProducerFeroz KhanDirectorFeroz KhanBannerF. K. International
              Art DirectorGurdayal Singh
              CastDanny Denzongpa, Feroz Khan, Hema Malini, Rekha, Farida Jalal, Premnath, Ranjeet, Sudhir
              EditingB.S. Glaad
              LyricistIndivar
              Music DirectorKalyanji-Anandji
              Copyright of ImageWith Producer | Archive Object

              Research Categories

              1_CinemaEducation14_IndoWorld

              Related Links6

              Masterlist4
              Hema MaliniCinema Photographic Stills Mounted on Lobby CardsFeroz KhanKamal Bose
              Research Categories2
              01Cinema as a Critical Educational Resource14India and her Relationship with the World