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Search275,000+ actors, artists, objects, artworks, films, exhibitions, archives

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Shatranj Ke Khilari (1977)

Shatranj Ke Khilari (1977)

Film.Indian Cinema
DirectorSatyajit Ray
LanguageEnglish, Hindi, Urdu
Released03 Oct 1977
First releaseCalcutta
▶Watch Trailer▶Watch Full Film
Contents
Introduction
Body of Work
Economics of Cinema18
Research Centre133
Posts1
Home/1_CinemaEducation/Film/Shatranj Ke Khilari (1977)
Shatranj Ke Khilari (1977): title artwork
Shatranj Ke Khilari (1977): featured artwork

Introduction

Shatranj Ke Khilari is the only feature-length film made by Satyajit Ray in Hindi language. Set on the cusp of the 1857 Mutiny, it delves into the lives of two decadent noblemen, portrayed by actors Sanjeev Kumar and Saeed Jaffrey, in Nawab Wajid Ali Shah's Lucknow—the capital of Awadh and one of the few empires still untouched by colonial domination at that time. In tandem with Ray's tendency to adapt existing works of literature, barring only a couple of his feature films, Shatranj Ke Khilari's profound scaffolding is credited to Premchand. Still, Ray transforms and enriches the literary work through intermediality using hand-painted title cards, animation and elaborate song and dance sequences, creating a bridge between literature, animation, performance and paintings.
As the kingdom crumbles, the film focuses on the two noblemen who exist in a vacuum outside this historical moment, living in a world of their rarefied indulgence of the game of chess. Ray masterfully uses the game of chess as a metaphor for the broader personal and political ramifications as the relentless advance of British imperialism shatters the old order.
निर्देशक सत्यजित राय की सिनेमाई यात्रा में शतरंज के खिलाड़ी एकमात्र ऐसी फ़ीचर लम्बाई की फ़िल्म है, जिसे उन्होंने हिन्दी भाषा में बनाया। फ़िल्म आधुनिक हिन्दी के संभवत: सबसे चर्चित कथाकार प्रेमचंद की इसी शीर्षक से 1924 में लिखी कहानी पर आधारित है। राय ने हिन्दी भाषा में दो ही फ़िल्में बनाईं, और दोनों प्रेमचंद की कहानियों पर आधारित हैं। दूसरी टेलिफ़िल्म सद्गति (1981) है, जो उन्होंने दूरदर्शन के लिए निर्देशित की थी। सन् 1857 के विद्रोह की पृष्ठभूमि पर बनी शतरंज के खिलाड़ी के केंद्र में हैं लखनऊ के दो पतनशील कुलीन मिर्ज़ा सज्जाद अली (संजीव कुमार) और मीर रौशन अली (सईद जाफ़री), जिन्हें शतरंज खेलने की लत है। अवध सल्तनत की राजधानी में यह नवाब वाजिद अली शाह का समय है, ब्रिटिश औपनिवेशिक शासन के कब्ज़े से ठीक पहले का समय। प्रेमचंद की कहानी से अलग हटते हुए राय ने अपनी फ़िल्म में वाजिद अली शाह (अमजद खान) को किरदार के बतौर भी शामिल किया है। राय की बांग्ला भाषा में निर्मित ज़्यादातर फ़िल्मों की तरह उनकी हिन्दी भाषा की दोनों फ़िल्में भी साहित्यिक कृतियों को अपना आधार बनाती हैं। पर राय यहाँ हाथ से पेंट किए गए शीर्षक कार्ड, एनीमेशन, गीतों, नृत्य आदि का इस्तेमाल करते हुए प्रेमचंद की कहानी में रचनात्मकता के नए आयाम जोड़ देते हैं। राय का यह प्रयोगशील सिनेमाई रूपांतरण साहित्य, एनीमेशन, प्रदर्शनकारिता और चित्रकला के बीच एक सेतु का काम करता है।
इधर राजधानी में अंग्रेज़ सेना के आगमन के साथ पुराना सामंती ढांचा दरक रहा है, तो उधर फ़िल्म की कथा में मिर्ज़ा और मीर इस ऐतिहासिक क्षण में प्रवेश करने से इनकार करते हुए अपने निजी शतरंज के खेल में डूबे जीने-मरने की अदावतें ओढ़ रहे हैं। राय ने यहाँ शतरंज के खेल को निजी अदावतों से लेकर साम्राज्यों के स्तर पर खेले जा रहे राजनैतिक दांवपेंचों तक के रूपक के रूप में बड़ी कुशलता से इस्तेमाल किया है। ब्रिटिश साम्राज्यवाद की बुलन्द तुरही के साथ ही नवीन पूंजीवादी व्यवस्था के आगमन की घोषणा हो रही है और पुराना सामंती ढांचा ध्वस्त हो रहा है।
Jindal, Suresh (Producer), Shatranj Ke Khilari, 1977 | Lobby Card | CinemaEducation | 00134410
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Body of Work

The following is a collection of photographs, captured by Nemai Ghosh, seen in the sequential order of the film. The collection includes both photographic stills and working stills.
Roy, Soumendu (Cinematographer), Shatranj Ke Khilari, 1977 | Photographic Still | CinemaEducation | 00890942
35
01 / 35
Two noblemen of the Awadh Province under the rule of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah, Mirza Sajjad Ali and Mir Roshan Ali are passionately obsessed with the game of chess and spend their days playing for hours. They are seen offering the evening prayer or Maghrib ki Namaz before starting another round of chess.
Wajid Ali Shah is the 11th and last crown king of Oudh, Lucknow. For long, the British did not annex parts of Lucknow and utilized it as a buffer state between their teritories in the South, East, and the Mughal empire in the North, besides appropriating the cost of maintaining the Bengal Army from Awadh's coffers. The British, with the intent of controlling India, send General Outram on a secret mission to clear the way for an annexation. While pressure is mounting amidst intrigue and political manoeuvres, Wajid Ali Shah, secluded in his palace, composes poems and listens to music. The court is of no help, as exemplified by two indolent and eccentric nobles, Mir and Mirza who, ignoring the situation in the country and their duties towards their families, spend their days playing endless rounds of chess. The imminent threat of the British takeover of their region becomes a harsh reality. Even when they are forced to leave their comfortable homes, they continue to play chess in the mosquito ridden outdoors, with two loaded pistols, ready to oppose the British, or even themselves, if need be.
Jindal, Suresh (Producer), Shatranj Ke Khilari, 1977 | Song Synopsis Booklet | CinemaEducation | 00134405
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ProducerSuresh JindalDirectorSatyajit RayBannerDevki Chitra
Art DirectorBansi ChandraguptaCinematographerSoumendu Roy
CastDavid Abraham, Shabana Azmi, Victor Banerjee, Saeed Jaffrey, Farida Jalal, Sanjeev Kumar, Veena, Tom Alter, Richard Attenborough, Shaik Farid, Amrit-Bhushan Gujral, Barry John, Amjad Khan, Ramesh Khosla, Ashfaz Mirza, Leela Mishra, Kamu Mukherjee, Uttamram Nagar, Samarth Narayan, Farooque Shaikh, Pradip Shankar, Madan Sudan, Budhavani Budhavani, Khairatilal Khairatilal, Farooq Shaikh
Tom Alter as Captain Weston
Tom Alter
as Captain Weston
Sanjeev Kumar as Mirza Sajjad Ali
Sanjeev Kumar
as Mirza Sajjad Ali
Shabana Azmi as Khurshid, Mirza's Wife
Shabana Azmi
as Khurshid, Mirza's Wife
Saeed Jaffrey as Mir Roshan Ali
Saeed Jaffrey
as Mir Roshan Ali
Farida Jalal as Nafeesa, Mir's Wife
Farida Jalal
as Nafeesa, Mir's Wife
Amjad Khan as Wajid Ali Shah, Nawab (King)
Amjad Khan
as Wajid Ali Shah, Nawab (King)
Victor Banerjee as Ali Naqi Khan, The Prime Minister
Victor Banerjee
as Ali Naqi Khan, The Prime Minister
Richard Attenborough as General Outram
Richard Attenborough
as General Outram
Farooq Shaikh as Aqueel
Farooq Shaikh
as Aqueel
Animation by
Ram Mohan
Art Director
Bansi Chandragupta
Assistant Cameraman
Dilip Bannerji, Purnendu Bose, Anil Ghosh
Assistant Choreographer
Saswati Sen, Gitanjali Gitanjali, Kathak kalakendra
Assistant Cinematographer
Dilip Bannerji, Purnendu Bose, Anil Ghosh
Assistant Costume Designer
Haru Das
Assistant Directors
Santi-Kumar Chatterji, Sandip Ray, Ramesh Sen
Assistant Editor
Kashinath Bose
Assistant Graphic Designer
Joseph-St Anne, Pradeep Powale
Assistant Makeup Director
Pradip Bag
Assistant Office Incharge
Jagdish Shetty
Assistant Producer
Bolai Addy, Trailokya Das
Assistant Sound
Arun Chakravarty, Dulal Das
Associate Art Director
Ashok Bose
Associate Costume Designer
Rabab Jaffri, Sitara Jaffri, Saba Zaidi
Backdrop by
Kabi Dasgupta
Background Score by
Samir Majumdar
Banner
Devki Chitra
Chief Production Manager
Bhanu Ghosh
Choreographer
Birju Maharaj
Cinematographer
Soumendu Roy
Costume Designer
Shama Zaidi
Dialogue Writer
Satyajit Ray, Javed Siddiqui, Shama Zaidi
Director
Satyajit Ray
Eastman Color By
Gemini Colour Laboratory Madras
Editing
Dulal Dutta
Equipment
N C Cine service, Shree Krisna Films, Uma Deep Enterprises, Cinequip
Graphic Design
Zehra Tyabji
Lead Cast
David Abraham, Shabana Azmi, Victor Banerjee, Saeed Jaffrey, Farida Jalal, Sanjeev Kumar, Veena
Lead Cast Rest
Tom Alter, Richard Attenborough, Shaik Farid, Amrit-Bhushan Gujral, Barry John, Amjad Khan, Ramesh Khosla, Ashfaz Mirza, Leela Mishra, Kamu Mukherjee, Uttamram Nagar, Samarth Narayan, Farooque Shaikh, Pradip Shankar, Madan Sudan, Budhavani Budhavani, Khairatilal Khairatilal, Farooq Shaikh
Location Management
J-N Srivastava
Makeup Director
Ananta Das
Music by
Satyajit Ray
Music Director
Birju Maharaj, Reba Muhuri, Satyajit Ray, Calcutta youth
Narrator
Amitabh Bachchan
Office Incharge
Ana-Maria-De Souza, N-B Sukhwani
Poster Designer
Satyajit Ray
Presented by Institution
Devki Chitra
Producer
Suresh Jindal
Production Executive
Anil Chowdhury
Publicity Incharge
Uma Da Cunhe, Uma Da Cunha
Re recording
Mangesh Desai
Screenplay Writer
Satyajit Ray
Song Recording and Background Music by
Samir Majumdar
Sound
Narinder Singh
Sound Director
Narinder Singh
Sound Mixer
Mangesh Desai
Sound Recording
Samir Majumdar
Special Assistant
Javed Siddiqui, Javed Siddiqi
Still Photographer
Nemai Ghosh, Pablo Bartholomew, Sumatra Ghoshal, Sandip Ray
Story Writer
Munshi Premchand
Studios
Indrapuri studios, Rajkamal kalamandir

04:49

05:30

07:56

04:46

01:20

Jindal, Suresh (Producer), Shatranj Ke Khilari, 1977 | Song Synopsis Booklet | CinemaEducation | 00134406
1 / 2

Economics of Cinema

  1. 1978

    1. Shatranj Ke Khilari - World Premiere, Competition SectionPremieres

      Berlin Film Festival · Berlin · 22 Feb 1978 to 03 May 1978

  2. 1981

    1. Retrospective: Film India - Complete Satyajit Ray RetrospectiveRetrospectives

      Museum of Modern Art · New York · 25 Jun 1981 to 24 Jul 1981

  3. 1996

    1. Satyajit Ray RetrospectiveRetrospectives

      Grey Art Gallery · New York University · 10 May 1996 to 02 Nov 1996

  4. 2006

    1. Satyajit Ray: Lekha Theke ChhabRetrospectives

      Bengal Gallery of Fine Arts of India | Bangladesh National Museum · Bangladesh · 01 Apr 2006 to 01 Apr 2006

  5. 2009

    1. The World of Satyajit RayRetrospectives

      Film Society of Lincoln Center's Walter Reade Theater · New York · 15 Aug 2009 to 30 Aug 2009

  6. 2010

    1. Satyajit Ray RetrospectiveRetrospectives

      National Museum of Singapore · Singapore · 10 Jan 2010 to 24 Oct 2010

  7. 2011

    1. Satyajit Ray RetrospectiveRetrospectives

      Film South Asia (FSA) · Yale Maya Kendra, Kathmandu · 21 Feb 2011 to 25 Feb 2011

  8. 2013

    1. Satyajit Ray RetrospectiveRetrospectives

      British Film Institute · London · 01 Aug 2013 to 01 Sep 2013

  9. 2014

    1. The Brilliance of Satyajit RayRetrospectives

      Berkeley Art Museum | Pacific Film Archive · 17 Jan 2014 to 31 Aug 2014

    2. The Sun and the Moon: The Films of Satyajit RayRetrospectives

      Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) · TIFF Bell Lightbox, Toronto · 07 Mar 2014 to 17 Aug 2014

  10. 2016

    1. Satyajit Ray Film RetrospectiveRetrospectives

      Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Haifa Cinematheques · Israel · 24 Jul 2016 to 08 Aug 2016

  11. 2018

    1. Satyajit Ray RetrospectiveRetrospectives

      Rasa Festival · Ann Arbor District Library, Downtown Branch, USA · 30 Sep 2018 to 30 Sep 2018

  12. 2019

    1. Satyajit Ray: A RetrospectiveRetrospectives

      Southern Asia at Chicago · Chicago · 04 Mar 2019 to 05 Jun 2019

  13. 2020

    1. Satyajit Ray RetrospectiveRetrospectives

      Rome Film Fest · Rome · 15 Oct 2020 to 25 Oct 2020

  14. 2021

    1. Retrospective of Satyajit RayRetrospectives

      International Film Festival of India · Goa · 20 Nov 2021 to 28 Nov 2021

    2. Satyajit Ray TributeRetrospectives

      Dhaka International Film Festival (DIFF) · Dhaka · 16 Jan 2021 to 24 Jan 2021

  15. 2022

    1. Satyajit Ray: His Contemporaries and LegacyRetrospectives

      Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) · Toronto · 08 Apr 2022 to 27 Aug 2022

    2. Venice ClassicsRetrospectives

      La Biennale di Venezia · Sala Corinto | Venice · 30 Aug 2022 to 09 Sep 2022

  1. 1978

    1. National Film Awards

      Best Feature Film in Hindi · Directorate of Film Festivals

    2. National Film Awards

      Best Cinematography Colour · Directorate of Film Festivals

    3. Filmfare Awards

      Critics Award for Best Movie · Filmfare - The Times Group

  2. 1979

    1. Filmfare Awards

      Best Director · Filmfare - The Times Group

    2. Filmfare Awards

      Best Supporting Actor · Filmfare - The Times Group

Research Centre

Posts 1

  1. Colonel Mordaunt's Cockfight
    Colonel Mordaunt's Cockfight
    Cockfights were a popular sport in India and other parts of the world in the late eighteenth-century. In 1786, the then Governor-General of India Warren Hastings commissioned German-born artist Johann Zoffany to paint the historic cockfight that had many British East India Company employees and Indian royalties in attendance. Several versions of the painting have thus been made and depicted in various mediums over the course of more than two centuries, including the cock-fight scene in Satyajit Ray's 1977 film Shatranj Ke Khilari.
    1_CinemaEducation2_FineArts4_PopCulture6_EconomicsArt
    Shatranj Ke KhilariSatyajit RayLucknowNemai Ghosh
    Read Post →

Related

19

Personalities

16

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Amitabh BachchanNarrator
Amjad Khan
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Aruna Vasudev
Aruna VasudevComparable Artworks
Charlie Chaplin
Charlie ChaplinComparable Artworks
Laxman Pai
Laxman PaiComparable Artworks
Leela Mishra
Leela MishraLead Cast
M.F. Husain
M.F. HusainComparable Artworks
Madhubala
MadhubalaComparable Artworks
Nemai Ghosh
Nemai GhoshStill Photographer · Comparable Artworks
Rekha
RekhaComparable Artworks
Sanjeev Kumar
Sanjeev KumarLead Cast · Comparable Artworks
Satyajit Ray
Satyajit RayFilm Director · Screenplay +5
Shabana Azmi
Shabana AzmiLead Cast
Sharmila Tagore
Sharmila TagoreComparable Artworks
Soumendu Roy
Soumendu RoyCameraman · Comparable Artworks
Victor Banerjee
Victor BanerjeeLead Cast

Locations

2

Jaipur
JaipurShooting Location
Lucknow
LucknowShooting Location

Institutions

1

DAG
DAGComparable Artworks
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                          Shatranj Ke Khilari (1977): Full Film