3 October 1977
Calcutta
Satyajit Ray directs his only Hindi feature starring Sanjeev Kumar and Saeed Jaffrey as chess-obsessed nawabs during the British annexation of Awadh
Introduction
Shatranj Ke Khilari is the only feature-length film made by Satyajit Ray in Hindi language. Set on the cusp of the 1857 Mutiny, it delves into the lives of two decadent noblemen, portrayed by actors Sanjeev Kumar and Saeed Jaffrey, in Nawab Wajid Ali Shah's Lucknow—the capital of Awadh and one of the few empires still untouched by colonial domination at that time. In tandem with Ray's tendency to adapt existing works of literature, barring only a couple of his feature films, Shatranj Ke Khilari's profound scaffolding is credited to Premchand. Still, Ray transforms and enriches the literary work through intermediality using hand-painted title cards, animation and elaborate song and dance sequences, creating a bridge between literature, animation, performance and paintings. As the kingdom crumbles, the film focuses on the two noblemen who exist in a vacuum outside...
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निर्देशक सत्यजित राय की सिनेमाई यात्रा में शतरंज के खिलाड़ी एकमात्र ऐसी फ़ीचर लम्बाई की फ़िल्म है, जिसे उन्होंने हिन्दी भाषा में बनाया। फ़िल्म आधुनिक हिन्दी के संभवत: सबसे चर्चित कथाकार प्रेमचंद की इसी शीर्षक से 1924 में लिखी कहानी पर आधारित है। राय ने हिन्दी भाषा में दो ही फ़िल्में बनाईं, और दोनों प्रेमचंद की कहानियों पर आधारित हैं। दूसरी टेलिफ़िल्म सद्गति (1981) है, जो उन्होंने दूरदर्शन के लिए निर्देशित की थी। सन् 1857 के विद्रोह की पृष्ठभूमि पर बनी शतरंज के खिलाड़ी के केंद्र में हैं लखनऊ के दो पतनशील कुलीन मिर्ज़ा सज्जाद अली (संजीव कुमार) और मीर रौशन अली (सईद जाफ़री), जिन्हें शतरंज खेलने की लत है। अवध सल्तनत की राजधानी में यह नवाब वाजिद अली शाह का समय है, ब्रिटिश औपनिवेशिक शासन के कब्ज़े से ठीक पहले का समय। प्रेमचंद की कहानी से अलग हटते हुए राय ने अपनी फ़िल्म में वाजिद अली शाह (अमजद खान) को किरदार के बतौर भी शामिल किया है। राय की बांग्ला भाषा में निर्मित ज़्यादातर फ़िल्मों की तरह उनकी हिन्दी भाषा की दोनों फ़िल्में भी साहित्यिक कृतियों को अपना आधार बनाती हैं। पर राय यहाँ हाथ से पेंट किए गए शीर्षक कार्ड, एनीमेशन, गीतों, नृत्य आदि का इस्तेमाल करते हुए प्रेमचंद की कहानी में रचनात्मकता के नए आयाम जोड़ देते...
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Body of Work
The following is a collection of photographs, captured by Nemai Ghosh, seen in the sequential order of the film. The collection includes both photographic stills and working stills.
Roy, Soumendu (Cinematographer), Shatranj Ke Khilari, 1977 | Photographic Still | CinemaEducation | 00662878
[1/35]
Two noblemen of the Awadh Province under the rule of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah, Mirza Sajjad Ali and Mir Roshan Ali are passionately obsessed with the game of chess and spend their days playing for hours. They are seen offering the evening prayer or Maghrib ki Namaz before starting another round of chess.
The following is a collection of photographs, captured by Nemai Ghosh, seen in the sequential order of the film. The collection includes both photographic stills and working stills.
Roy, Soumendu (Cinematographer), Shatranj Ke Khilari, 1977 | Photographic Still | CinemaEducation | 00662878
[1/35]
Two noblemen of the Awadh Province under the rule of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah, Mirza Sajjad Ali and Mir Roshan Ali are passionately obsessed with the game of chess and spend their days playing for hours. They are seen offering the evening prayer or Maghrib ki Namaz before starting another round of chess.
Wajid Ali Shah is the 11th and last crown king of Oudh, Lucknow. For long, the British did not annex parts of Lucknow and utilized it as a buffer state between their teritories in the South, East, and the Mughal empire in the North, besides appropriating the cost of maintaining the Bengal Army from Awadh's coffers. The British, with the intent of controlling India, send General Outram on a secret mission to clear the way for an annexation. While pressure is mounting amidst intrigue and political manoeuvres, Wajid Ali Shah, secluded in his palace, composes poems and listens to music. The court is of no help, as exemplified by two indolent and eccentric nobles, Mir and Mirza who, ignoring the situation in the country and their duties towards their families, spend their days playing endless rounds of chess. The imminent threat of the British takeover of their region becomes a harsh reality. Even when they are forced to leave their comfortable homes, they continue to play chess in the mosquito ridden outdoors, with two loaded pistols, ready to oppose the British, or even themselves, if need be.
Jindal, Suresh (Producer) Shatranj Ke Khilari 1977 | Song Synopsis Booklet | CinemaEducation | 00134405
Ram Mohan
Bansi Chandragupta
Dilip Bannerji,
Purnendu Bose,
Anil Ghosh
Saswati Sen,
Gitanjali Gitanjali,
Kathak kalakendra
Dilip Bannerji,
Purnendu Bose,
Anil Ghosh
Haru Das
Amitabh Bachchan,
Santi-Kumar Chatterji,
Sandip Ray,
Ramesh Sen
Kashinath Bose
Joseph-St Anne,
Pradeep Powale
Pradip Bag
Jagdish Shetty
Bolai Addy,
Trailokya Das
Arun Chakravarty,
Dulal Das
Ashok Bose
Rabab Jaffri,
Sitara Jaffri,
Saba Zaidi
Kabi Dasgupta
Samir Majumdar
Devki Chitra
Bhanu Ghosh
Birju Maharaj
Soumendu Roy
Shama Zaidi
Satyajit Ray,
Javed Siddiqui,
Shama Zaidi
Satyajit Ray
Gemini Colour Laboratory Madras
Dulal Dutta
N C Cine service,
Shree Krisna Films,
Uma Deep Enterprises,
Cinequip
Zehra Tyabji
David Abraham,
Shabana Azmi,
Victor Banerjee,
Saeed Jaffrey,
Farida Jalal,
Sanjeev Kumar,
Veena
Tom Alter,
Richard Attenborough,
Shaik Farid,
Amrit-Bhushan Gujral,
Barry John,
Amjad Khan,
Ramesh Khosla,
Ashfaz Mirza,
Leela Mishra,
Kamu Mukherjee,
Uttamram Nagar,
Samarth Narayan,
Farooque Shaikh,
Pradip Shankar,
Madan Sudan,
Budhavani Budhavani,
Khairatilal Khairatilal,
Farooq Shaikh
J-N Srivastava
Ananta Das
Satyajit Ray
Birju Maharaj,
Reba Muhuri,
Satyajit Ray,
Calcutta youth
Amitabh Bachchan
Ana-Maria-De Souza,
N-B Sukhwani
Satyajit Ray
Devki Chitra
Suresh Jindal
Anil Chowdhury
Uma Da Cunhe,
Uma Da Cunha
Mangesh Desai
Satyajit Ray
Samir Majumdar
Narinder Singh
Narinder Singh
Mangesh Desai
Samir Majumdar
Javed Siddiqui,
Javed Siddiqi
Nemai Ghosh,
Pablo Bartholomew,
Sumatra Ghoshal,
Sandip Ray
Munshi Premchand
Indrapuri studios,
Rajkamal kalamandir

Birju Maharaj

Reba Muhuri

Reba Muhuri

Calcutta Youth Choir

Amjad Khan
Kanha mai tause haari
Birju Maharaj
04:49
Bajaye bansuriya shyam yamuna kinare
Reba Muhuri
05:30
Are haan chabi dikhla ja
Reba Muhuri
07:56
Hindola jhule shyam
Calcutta Youth Choir
04:46
Tadap tadap sagri rayan guzari
Amjad Khan
01:20
Jindal, Suresh (Producer) Shatranj Ke Khilari 1977 | Song Synopsis Booklet | CinemaEducation | 00134406
Birju Maharaj
Kanha mai tause haari
Birju Maharaj
Economics of Cinema
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