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Sayed Haider Raza — featured artwork

Introduction

Syed Haider Raza was one of the most prominent and goundbreaking Indian painters of his generation. During his time in France, Raza experimented with a variety of Modernist styles.

Date of Birth
22 Feb 1922
Zodiac sign
Pisces
Date of Death
23 Jul 2016
Age
94
Nationality
Indian
Place of Birth
Kakkiya, Madhya Pradesh
Spouse(s)
Janine mongillat
Parent(s)
Syed mohammed
Tahira begum

Exhibitions

  1. 1946

    1. 55th Annual Exhibition, Presented by Bombay Art Society, Mumbai, India
  2. 1947

    1. Bombay Art Society, Mumbai, India
    2. 57th Annual Exhibition, Presented by Bombay Art Society, Mumbai, India
  3. 1948

    1. Progressive Artists Group, Mumbai, India
  4. 1949

    1. 59th Annual Exhibition, Presented by Bombay Art Society, Mumbai, India
  5. 1950

    1. Charles Petras's Institute of Foreign Languages, Mumbai, India
  6. 1951

    1. Salon de Mai, Paris, France
  7. 1952

    1. Palais Carnoles, Musee de Menton, France
    2. First International Exhibition, Galerie St. Placide, Paris, France
  8. 1953

    1. Gallery Raymond Creuze, Paris, France
  9. 1956

    1. Gallery Saint Placide, Paris, France
    2. Biennale de Venice, Italy
    3. Les Arts en France et dans Ie Monde, Musee d' Art Moderne, Paris, France
  10. 1957

    1. Transferences, Zwemmer Gallery, London, UK
    2. Biennale 57, Exhibition Organised by the Journal Asahi, Tokyo, at Pavilon de Marsan, Paris, France
  11. 1958

    1. Gallery Lara Vincy, Paris, France
    2. Trends in Contemporary Painting from India, Graham Gallery, New York, USA
    3. Biennale Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
    4. Biennale de Bruges, Bruges, Belgium
    5. John Moores Exhibition, Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool, UK
20 of 473

Integrated Timeline

44 entries

Chronicled Highlights 761947 – 2026

Sayed Haider Raza was born in 1922 in Kakkiya, Madhya Pradesh.

1947
Public Auction HighPainting
Sotheby's · Indian and Southeast Asian Art: Including Modern and Contemporary Indian PaintingsNew York · 17 September 1998

In 1998, the artist achieved a new high in the auction market with the sale of Untitled (1947), offered in the Indian and Southeast Asian Art: Including Modern and Contemporary Indian Paintings by Sotheby's, which concluded on 17 September 1998 at New York, achieving a sale price of ₹7,32,951 ($17,250). This record marked a defining moment in the artist's market history, reflecting both the significance of the artwork and its reception within the broader art world.

Raza, S.H. (Artist). Untitled, 1947 | Painting
Selling price
INR7,32,951
245% above high estimate
Estimate
INR 1,27,470 – 2,12,450
Rate per sq in
INR 1,491
Medium
Ink and pastel on paper
Dimensions
16.3 × 30.2 in (41 × 77 cm)
Lot
374 · So.NeY/17.09.98
1948
Literary ReferencePainting
Osian's · India Historical Lila: Auction of Indian Modern and Contemporary Paintings, Drawings and Graphic ArtMumbai · 20 October 2001

He is a romantic painter for whom there is more behind the every-day face of nature than what meets the eye. With an almost poetic penetration he can transform the grey vistas of Bori Bunder or Flora Fountain on a monsoon day into little rhapsodies and yet retain the intrinsic realities of his subjects…His vehicle of expression is colour. His forms, his compositon take their cue from colour. His whole understanding of nature and his emotional reaction are colour. This has led to the unlimited variety of colour association on which his fantasy can play. From the pastel shades through the dark Prussian blues and sepias of Omkareshwar, the salmon pink and blue composition of the Nasik River, practically each of his pictures brings new pleasures of colour…His compostion has improved over the years and most of his paintings have now a solid structure, although in some of them the foreground has not been solved and runs out into emptiness.

Raza, S.H. (Artist). Boatscape, 1948 | Painting
Selling price
INR1,47,000
Below low estimate
Estimate
INR 1,50,000 – 2,25,000
Rate per sq in
INR 783
Medium
Watercolour on paper
Dimensions
13.7 × 13.7 in (35 × 35 cm)
Lot
72 · Os.Mum/20.10.01
1950
Literary ReferencePainting
Osian's · India Historical Lila: Auction of Indian Modern and Contemporary Paintings, Drawings and Graphic ArtMumbai · 20 October 2001

Raza, whose delicate and fluid water-colour landscapes were the delight of many exhibiton-goers, has crystallized his paintings in near-Cubist compostions. His inborn sense for melodious and exciting colour and his newly acquired discipline in formal structure, make the new paintings sincere and accomplished works. This sacrifice of spontaneity to deliberate construction may be a phase which will allow even greater freedom of expression in the future.

Raza, S.H. (Artist). Kashmir Houseboats, 1950 | Painting
Selling price
INR4,20,000
40% above high estimate
Estimate
INR 2,25,000 – 3,00,000
Rate per sq in
INR 995
Medium
Watercolour on paper
Dimensions
17.2 × 24.5 in (44 × 62 cm)
Lot
73 · Os.Mum/20.10.01
1958
Public Auction HighPainting
Saffronart · Winter Online Auction: Modern and Contemporary Indian ArtOnline · 08 December 2005

In 2005, the artist achieved a new high in the auction market with the sale of The Village (1958), offered in the Winter Online Auction: Modern and Contemporary Indian Art by Saffronart, which concluded on 08 December 2005 at Online, achieving a sale price of ₹1,36,00,400 ($293,555). This record marked a defining moment in the artist's market history, reflecting both the significance of the artwork and its reception within the broader art world.

Raza, S.H. (Artist). The Village, 1958 | Painting
Selling price
INR1,36,00,400
106% above high estimate
Estimate
INR 44,00,000 – 66,00,000
Rate per sq in
INR 13,260
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
28.5 × 36 in (72 × 91 cm)
Lot
25 · Sa.Onl/08.12.05
1959
Public Auction HighPainting
Sotheby's · Modern & Contemporary South Asian ArtNew York · 18 March 2024

In 2024, the artist achieved a new high in the auction market with the sale of Kalliste (1959), offered in the Modern & Contemporary South Asian Art by Sotheby's, which concluded on 18 March 2024 at New York, achieving a sale price of ₹46,59,33,545.2 ($5,619,900). This record marked a defining moment in the artist's market history, reflecting both the significance of the artwork and its reception within the broader art world.

Raza, S.H. (Artist). Kalliste, 1959 | Painting
Selling price
INR46,59,33,545
87% above high estimate
Estimate
INR 16,58,15,600 – 24,87,23,400
Rate per sq in
INR 1,45,525
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
63.4 × 50.5 in (161 × 128 cm)
Lot
117 · So.NeY/18.03.24
Provenance
Galerie Lara Vincy, Paris Acquired circa 1965 Thence by descent
1960
Literary ReferencePainting
DeRivaz & Ives · Indian Modern Fine ArtsOnline · 22 January 2022

…from 1954 to 1965… the French landscape became a dominant theme of Raza’s work. However, his landscapes became also studies of light and darkness; though the human figures were absent in each one of them there was an intensity which directly did not evoke or embody any emotion or the presence of the self, but it is obvious that these are concealed, existing on the canvas subterraneously. Raza’s art never states, it enacts: it was always evocation and escalation. Rumi had famously said ‘You are not your eyes’ and Raza has always believed in the third eye, beyond the physical retina. Raza seemed to have taken home Cezanne’s idea that the painter was parallel to nature implying that art was parallel to nature and by the same token different from nature.

Raza, S.H. (Artist). Village (P 501), 1960 | Painting
Selling price
INR61,60,000
Within estimate
Estimate
INR 60,00,000 – 90,00,000
Rate per sq in
INR 22,997
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
11.8 × 22.7 in (30 × 58 cm)
Lot
9 · De.Onl/22.01.22
1961
Literary ReferencePainting
Osian's · Indian Modern Contemporary Fine ArtsMumbai · 26 October 2018

In the ‘sixties and ‘seventies visits to India re-sensitised his perceptiveness for a final supreme and universal viewing of nature, not as appearance, not as spectacle but as an integrated force of life and cosmic growth reflected in every elementary particle and in every fibre of a human being. The five elements which in Hindu thought build this and other worlds – earth, jala – water, pawak – fire, gagan – sky and samara – ether and their correspondence, on the one hand, to areas of consciousness in the human mind and, on the other, to the colours yellow – padma, white – sulka, red – tejas, blue – nila and black – Krishna captured Raza’s imagination to the point of complete identification of himself with his painted work. Nature became to Raza something not to be observed or to be imagined but something to be experienced in the very act of putting paint on canvas. Painting acts itself out as a natural force, struggling in darkness, breaking into light, shivering in cold, burning in heat, trying to find form and yet dissolving into chaos.

Raza, S.H. (Artist). Untitled, 1961 | Painting
Selling price
INR14,40,000
Within estimate
Estimate
INR 10,00,000 – 15,00,000
Rate per sq in
INR 2,665
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
25.5 × 21.2 in (65 × 54 cm)
Lot
34 · Os.Mum/26.10.18
1964
Public Auction HighPainting
Sotheby's · Indian European and Oriental Paintings and Works of ArtNew Delhi · 09 October 1992

In 1992, the artist achieved a new high in the auction market with the sale of Landscape (1964), offered in the Indian European and Oriental Paintings and Works of Art by Sotheby's, which concluded on 09 October 1992 at New Delhi, achieving a sale price of ₹55,000 ($1,830). This record marked a defining moment in the artist's market history, reflecting both the significance of the artwork and its reception within the broader art world.

Raza, S.H. (Artist). Landscape, c.1964 | Painting
Selling price
INR55,000
Within estimate
Estimate
INR 50,000 – 70,000
Rate per sq in
INR 102
Medium
Acrylic on paper
Dimensions
19.5 × 27.6 in (50 × 70 cm)
Lot
148 · So.Del/09.10.92
1964
Public Auction HighPainting
Sotheby's · Contemporary Indian Paintings: From The Chester and Davida Herwitz Charitable TrustNew York · 12 June 1995

In 1995, the artist achieved a new high in the auction market with the sale of L'orange (1964), offered in the Contemporary Indian Paintings: From The Chester and Davida Herwitz Charitable Trust by Sotheby's, which concluded on 12 June 1995 at New York, achieving a sale price of ₹1,44,463 ($4,600). This record marked a defining moment in the artist's market history, reflecting both the significance of the artwork and its reception within the broader art world.

Raza, S.H. (Artist). L'orange, 1964 | Painting
Selling price
INR1,44,463
84% above high estimate
Estimate
INR 47,108 – 78,513
Rate per sq in
INR 243
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
33 × 18 in (84 × 46 cm)
Lot
27 · So.NeY/12.06.95
Provenance
Chester & Davida Herwitz Collection, USA
1965
Literary ReferencePainting
Saffronart · Summer Online Auction: Modern and Contemporary South Asian ArtOnline · 23 June 2022

My work is my own inner experience and involvement with the mysteries of nature and form which is expressed in colour, line, space and ligHe.

Raza, S.H. (Artist). Congo, 1965 | Painting
Selling price
INR11,63,40,840
29% above high estimate
Estimate
INR 7,00,00,000 – 9,00,00,000
Rate per sq in
INR 36,140
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
63.4 × 50.8 in (161 × 129 cm)
Lot
48 · Sa.Onl/23.06.22
1972
Public Auction HighPainting
Sotheby's · Indian and Southeast Asian Art: Including Modern Indian PaintingsNew York · 29 March 2006

In 2006, the artist achieved a new high in the auction market with the sale of Tapovan (1972), offered in the Indian and Southeast Asian Art: Including Modern Indian Paintings by Sotheby's, which concluded on 29 March 2006 at New York, achieving a sale price of ₹6,57,83,680 ($1,472,000). This record marked a defining moment in the artist's market history, reflecting both the significance of the artwork and its reception within the broader art world.

Raza, S.H. (Artist). Tapovan, 1972 | Painting
Selling price
INR6,57,83,680
47% above high estimate
Estimate
INR 3,57,52,000 – 4,46,90,000
Rate per sq in
INR 14,216
Medium
Acrylic on canvas
Dimensions
62.5 × 74 in (159 × 188 cm)
Lot
25 · So.NeY/29.03.06
1972
Literary ReferencePainting
Saffronart · Spring Live Auction: South Asian Modern ArtMumbai · 16 March 2023

Raza’s art never states, it enacts: it was always evocation and escalation. Rumi had famously said ‘You are not your eyes’ and Raza has always believed in the third eye, beyond the physical retina. Raza seemed to have taken home Cezanne’s idea that the painter was parallel to nature implying that art was parallel to nature and by the same token different from nature.

Raza, S.H. (Artist). Rajasthan, 1972 | Painting
Selling price
INR13,20,00,000
89% above high estimate
Estimate
INR 5,00,00,000 – 7,00,00,000
Rate per sq in
INR 59,140
Medium
Acrylic on canvas
Dimensions
47.2 × 47.2 in (120 × 120 cm)
Lot
23 · Sa.Mum/16.03.23
12 of 76

Economics of Art

20 of 50

Research Centre

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Posts 1

  1. The Art of S.H. Raza and the Auction Market
    A prominent figure in modern Indian art, S.H. Raza has had a notable presence in the global art market. His artwork "Paysage" (1972) exemplifies his unique style and holds a significant place in the art world performance. Raza's works from the 1970s, particularly 1972, have consistently achieved high values at auctions, indicating their timeless appeal. His use of acrylic on canvas is a distinctive feature of his artistic output. This medium, known for its versatility and vibrant colour, makes up a considerable portion of his work and is well-received in the auction market. Artworks like "Paysage" illustrate Raza's approach of blending traditional Indian themes with modest techniques. The analysis of Raza's auction market performance highlights a strong demand for his works from the 1970s. This period is characterized by several high-value sales, demonstrating the market's recognition of these extraordinary pieces. Examining Raza's market performance provides insights into broader trends within the art market. His consistent auction results reflect the market's valuation of his works and his role in modern Indian art. His legacy continues to hold a significant place in the art world.

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