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Search275,000+ actors, artists, objects, artworks, films, exhibitions, archives

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Sangam (1964)

Sangam (1964)

Film.Indian Cinema
DirectorRaj Kapoor
LanguageHindi
On this Page
Introduction
Body of Work
Research Centre32
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Archive32Highlights2
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Home/1_CinemaEducation/Film/Sangam (1964)
Sangam (1964): title artwork
Sangam (1964): featured artwork

Introduction

Sangam (1964), directed, produced, and edited by Raj Kapoor at R.K. Studios, is widely regarded as the magnum opus of R.K. Films. Written by Inder Raj Anand and distributed by R.K. Films in collaboration with Mehboob Studio and Filmistan, the film showcases the career-best performances of Raj Kapoor, Vyjayanthimala and Rajendra Kumar. Notably, it marked Kapoor's debut as a director of a full-colour film and was among the first Hindi films shot in colour, with much of it filmed across Europe.

The story follows Sundar (Raj Kapoor), a pilot who returns home after being presumed dead in the war. He marries Radha (Vyjayanthimala), the woman he has long loved, unaware that she had been planning to marry his best friend, Gopal (Rajendra Kumar). The film explored themes of love, loyalty, sacrifice, and the emotional consequences of choices in relationships, portraying the internal conflicts and turmoil of the characters. Its bold storyline and characterizations were considered ahead of their time. At the time, it was also one of the most expensive Indian films, with an unprecedented runtime of over three hours.

Initially, Kapoor approached several actors for the role of Gopal, including Dilip Kumar, Dev Anand and Uttam Kumar. However, all declined for various reasons, and the role ultimately went to Rajendra Kumar. The film's memorable soundtrack comprising singers such as, Lata Mangeshkar, Mahendra Kapoor and Kapoor's favourite Mukesh, composed by Shankar–Jaikishan with lyrics by Shailendra and Hasrat Jaipuri, included iconic songs such as “Dost Dost Na Raha,” “Har Dil Jo Pyaar Karega,” and “Yeh Mera Prem Patra.” Vyjayanthimala also made her singing debut with “Yeh Mera Prem Patra,” alongside Mohammed Rafi.

The film won five awards, including Filmfare Awards for Best Actress (Vyjayanthimala) and Best Director (Raj Kapoor). It was also released internationally in the Soviet Union in 1964 and remade in Telugu, Kannada, and Tamil as Swapna.

संगम (1964) के निर्माता, निर्देशक, संपादक और नायक राज कपूर थे, जिन्होंने इसे अपने घरेलू 'आर.के. स्टूडियो' के बैनर तले निर्मित किया था। इसे 'आर.के. फ़िल्म्स' के बैनर तले बनी अब तक की सबसे महत्वाकाँक्षी फ़िल्मों में से एक गिना जाता है। इसके लेखक इंदर राज आनंद थे और फ़िल्म का वितरण आर.के. फ़िल्म्स ने 'महबूब स्टूडियो' और 'फ़िल्मिस्तान' के साथ मिलकर किया था। फ़िल्म में मुख्य भूमिकाओं में राज कपूर, वैजयंतीमाला और राजेंद्र कुमार जैसे अभिनेता काम कर रहे थे और इन तीनों ने फ़िल्म में यादगार काम किया है। यह फ़िल्म ख़ासतौर पर इसलिए भी चर्चित रही कि इसके साथ राज कपूर पहली बार एक पूरी तरह रंगीन फ़िल्म का निर्माण कर रहे थे। यह हिन्दी सिनेमा की भी शुरुआती रंगीन फ़िल्मों में से एक थी, ऐसी फ़िल्म जिसका अधिकांश हिस्सा यूरोप की खूबसूरत लोकेशनों पर फ़िल्माया गया था।
फ़िल्म की कहानी सुंदर (राज कपूर) नामक एक पायलट के इर्द-गिर्द घूमती है। सुंदर को पहले युद्ध में मृत मान लिया गया था, लेकिन वह जीवित लौटकर आता है। वापस आने के बाद वह अपनी प्रेमिका राधा (वैजयंतीमाला) से विवाह कर लेता है। लेकिन उसे यह नहीं मालूम कि उसके मरने की खबर जानने के बाद राधा सुंदर के सबसे अच्छे दोस्त गोपाल (राजेंद्र कुमार) से शादी करने का मन बना चुकी थी। संगम फ़िल्म की कहानी प्रेम, दोस्ती, वफ़ादारी, बलिदान और इन तमाम भावों के बीच उलझे हुए मन के फैसलों को दिखाती है। इसके तीनों मुख्य किरदारों की उलझनें बहुत ईमानदार थीं और विवाहेतर संबंधों की जटिलताओं पर बात करने वाली कहानी को भी उस दौर के हिसाब से साहसी कहा जायेगा। यह फ़िल्म तीन धंटे से अधिक लम्बी अवधि और मंहगे बजट के कारण भी चर्चा में रही। रिलीज़ के समय इसे सबसे महँगी भारतीय फ़िल्मों में से एक माना गया था।
राज कपूर ने फ़िल्म में गोपाल की भूमिका के लिए पहले दिलीप कुमार, देव आनंद और उत्तम कुमार जैसे अभिनेताओं से संपर्क किया था लेकिन अलग-अलग वजहों से उन सभी ने इस भूमिका को करने से मना कर दिया। आखिर में यह भूमिका राजेंद्र कुमार को मिली, जिन्होंने इसे बेहतरीन तरीके से निभाया। फ़िल्म के लिए संगीत शंकर-जयकिशन की जोड़ी ने तैयार किया था और गीत शैलेंद्र और हसरत जयपुरी ने लिखे थे। इस फ़िल्म के कई गादगार गीतों में "दोस्त दोस्त ना रहा", "हर दिल जो प्यार करेगा" और "ये मेरा प्रेम पत्र पढ़कर" जैसे गाने शामिल हैं। लता मंगेशकर, महेंद्र कपूर और राज कपूर के प्रिय रहे मुकेश जैसे गायकों ने इन गीतों को अपनी आवाज़ दी। वैजयंतीमाला ने भी फ़िल्म में "ये मेरा प्रेम पत्र पढ़कर" गीत में अपना स्वर दिया और मोहम्मद रफ़ी के साथ यह युगल गीत गाया।
संगम को 5 फ़िल्मफ़ेयर पुरस्कार मिले। इनमें वैजयंतीमाला को मिला सर्वश्रेष्ठ अभिनेत्री और राज कपूर को मिला सर्वश्रेष्ठ निर्देशक का फ़िल्मफ़ेयर पुरस्कार शामिल था। इस फ़िल्म को वर्ष 1964 में सोवियत संघ में रिलीज़ किया गया था और बाद में इसका रीमेक तेलुगु, कन्नड़ और तमिल भाषाओं में भी बना।
Kapoor, Raj (Producer), Sangam, 1964 | Advertisement, Filmfare, 15 November 1963 | CinemaEducation | 00791324
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Body of Work

Art Director
M.R. Acharekar
Banner
R. K. Films
Choreographer
B. Sohanlal
Cinematographer
Radhu Karmakar
Costume Designer
Dada Khadilkar
Dialogue Writer
Inder Raj Anand
Director
Raj Kapoor
Editing
Raj Kapoor
Lead Cast
Raj Kapoor, Rajinder Kumar, Vyjayanthimala
Lead Cast Rest
Raj Mehra, Nana Paliskar, Lalita Pawar, Achala Sachdev, Hari Shivdasani, Iftekhar, Vijayalakshmi
Lyricist
Hasrat Jaipuri, Shailendra
Music Director
Jaikishan Dayabhai Panchal, Shankarsingh Raghuwanshi
Producer
Raj Kapoor
Screenplay Writer
Inder Raj Anand
Script Writer
Inder Raj Anand
Still Photographer
Kamat foto, K.G.S. Rakesh
Story Writer
Inder Raj Anand

Research Centre

Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964, Photographic Still
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964 | Photographic Still
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964, Photographic Still
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964 | Photographic Still
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964, Photographic Still
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964 | Photographic Still
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964, Photographic Still
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964 | Photographic Still
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964, Photographic Still
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964 | Photographic Still
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Raj Kapoor (Producer), Sangam, 1964, Glass Slide
Kapoor, Raj (Producer), Sangam, 1964 | Glass Slide
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Raj Kapoor (Producer), Sangam, 1964, Glass Slide
Kapoor, Raj (Producer), Sangam, 1964 | Glass Slide
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964, Lobby Card
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964 | Lobby Card
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964, Lobby Card
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964 | Lobby Card
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964, Lobby Card
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964 | Lobby Card
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964, Lobby Card
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964 | Lobby Card
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964, Lobby Card
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964 | Lobby Card
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964, Lobby Card
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964 | Lobby Card
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964, Lobby Card
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964 | Lobby Card
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964, Lobby Card
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964 | Lobby Card
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964, Lobby Card
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964 | Lobby Card
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964, Lobby Card
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964 | Lobby Card
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964, Lobby Card
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964 | Lobby Card
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964, Lobby Card
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964 | Lobby Card
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Raj Kapoor (Producer), Sangam, 1964, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Kapoor, Raj (Producer), Sangam, 1964 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964, Photographic Still
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964 | Photographic Still
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964, Photographic Still
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964 | Photographic Still
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964, Photographic Still
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964 | Photographic Still
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964, Photographic Still
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964 | Photographic Still
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964, Photographic Still
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964 | Photographic Still
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Raj Kapoor (Producer), Sangam, 1964, Glass Slide
Kapoor, Raj (Producer), Sangam, 1964 | Glass Slide
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Raj Kapoor (Producer), Sangam, 1964, Glass Slide
Kapoor, Raj (Producer), Sangam, 1964 | Glass Slide
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964, Lobby Card
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964 | Lobby Card
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964, Lobby Card
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964 | Lobby Card
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964, Lobby Card
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964 | Lobby Card
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964, Lobby Card
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964 | Lobby Card
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964, Lobby Card
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964 | Lobby Card
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964, Lobby Card
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964 | Lobby Card
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964, Lobby Card
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964 | Lobby Card
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964, Lobby Card
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964 | Lobby Card
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964, Lobby Card
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964 | Lobby Card
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964, Lobby Card
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964 | Lobby Card
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964, Lobby Card
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964 | Lobby Card
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964, Lobby Card
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964 | Lobby Card
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Raj Kapoor (Producer), Sangam, 1964, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Kapoor, Raj (Producer), Sangam, 1964 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
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Raj Kapoor (Producer), Sangam, 1964, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Kapoor, Raj (Producer), Sangam, 1964 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
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Raj Kapoor (Producer), Sangam, 1964, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Kapoor, Raj (Producer), Sangam, 1964 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
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  1. Exhibition | The Cinema of Raj Kapoor | T.R.I.S. in Collaboration with 17th Habitat Film Festival
    ArchivedExhibitionProject 14
    Exhibition | The Cinema of Raj Kapoor | T.R.I.S. in Collaboration with 17th Habitat Film Festival
    14th - 19th May 2025
    T.R.I.S. in Collaboration with 17th Habitat Film Festival will be commemorating the life and work of two pioneering individuals of the Indian film industry, who shaped Indian cinema in their unique ways. One exhibition celebrates the birth centenary of Raj Kapoor, while the other remembers Shyam Benegal. The Cinema of Raj Kapoor – 15 to 20 May 2025 The Cinema of Shyam Benegal - 21 to 25 May 2025 10:00 am to 8:00 pm daily at the Convention Centre Foyer Gallery
    Read More →
    1_CinemaEducation·The Cinema Of Raj Kapoor Exhibition 15 20 May 2025 Project 14 Cal
    +13 more

Related

9

Personalities

9

Achala SachdevLead Cast
Hasrat JaipuriLyricist
IftekharLead Cast
Lata MangeshkarPlayback Singer
Mahendra KapoorPlayback Singer
Radhu KarmakarCameraman · Comparable Artworks
Raj KapoorEditor · Film Producer +3
ShailendraLyricist
VyjayanthimalaLead Cast
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              Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964 | Lobby Card | CinemaEducation | 00826622

              Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Sangam, 1964 | Lobby Card

              CinematographerRadhu Karmakar
              Document TypeLobby Card
              Film TitleSangam, 1964, India, Hindi
              ProducerRaj KapoorDirectorRaj KapoorBannerR. K. Films
              Art DirectorM.R. Acharekar
              CastRaj Kapoor, Rajinder Kumar, Vyjayanthimala, Raj Mehra, Nana Paliskar, Lalita Pawar, Achala Sachdev, Hari Shivdasani, Iftekhar, Vijayalakshmi
              EditingRaj Kapoor
              LyricistHasrat Jaipuri, Shailendra
              Music DirectorJaikishan Dayabhai Panchal, Shankarsingh Raghuwanshi
              Script WriterInder Raj Anand
              Copyright of ImageWith Producer | Archive Object

              Research Categories

              1_CinemaEducation

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              Cinema Lobby CardsRaj KapoorRadhu Karmakar
              Research Categories
              01Cinema as a Critical Educational Resource