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Jagte Raho (1956)

Jagte Raho (1956)

Film.Indian Cinema
DirectorAmit Maitra, Sombhu Mitra
LanguageHindi
On this Page
Introduction
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Home/1_CinemaEducation/Film/Jagte Raho (1956)
Jagte Raho (1956): title artwork
Jagte Raho (1956): featured artwork

Introduction

Jagte Raho (1956), a Hindi-Bengali bilingual film directed by Amit Maitra and Sombhu Mitra, written by Khwaja Ahmad Abbas, and produced by and starring Raj Kapoor, is widely regarded as a noir classic of Indian cinema. The film was not only critically acclaimed but also a major international success, especially in the Soviet Union, where it became a box office sensation, drawing over 33 million viewers in 1965.

The story follows a poor, thirsty villager (Kapoor) who arrives in the city in search of a better life. Mistaken for a thief while seeking water in an upscale apartment complex, he becomes ensnared in a night-long chase, exposing the hypocrisy, greed, and moral decay of the urban middle class. In a poignant finale, a brief cameo by Nargis as a temple singer provides a glimpse of hope and humanity.

The ensemble cast includes Pradeep Kumar, Sumitra Devi, Smriti Biswas, Pahari Sanyal, Sulochana Chatterjee, Daisy Irani, and Motilal. The film's Bengali version, Ek Din Raatre, featured the same core cast with Chhabi Biswas joining in a parallel role.

Although not explicitly Gandhian, Jagte Raho is deeply rooted in Gandhian values. It champions social justice, empathy for the marginalized, and the dignity of simple living. It contrasts urban decadence with rural authenticity and promotes non-violence, compassion, and equality.

Musically, the film is a gem. Composed by Salil Chowdhury with lyrics by Shailendra and Prem Dhawan, its songs remain iconic. Notable tracks include Mukesh's Zindagi Khwab Hai, Lata Mangeshkar's Jaago Mohan Pyare, and Asha Bhosle's Thandee Thandee Savan Kee Phuhar.

Jagte Raho earned the Crystal Globe Grand Prix at the 1957 Karlovy Vary International Film Festival and received a Certificate of Merit at the National Film Awards, securing its place in cinematic history.

जागते रहो (1956) के निर्देशक अमित मैत्रा और शंभु मित्रा थे। यह हिन्दी एवं बांग्ला भाषा में साथ बनी द्विभाषी फ़िल्म है, जिसकी पटकथा ख़्वाजा अहमद अब्बास ने लिखी थी और राज कपूर ने इसके निर्माता की भूमिका संभाली थी। राज कपूर ही फ़िल्म में मुख्य भूमिका में भी थे। यह भारतीय सिनेमा की एक यादगार नॉयर क्लासिक फ़िल्म मानी जाती है। इस फ़िल्म को न सिर्फ़ भारत में कामयाबी मिली, अंतरराष्ट्रीय स्तर पर भी फ़िल्म ने ज़बरदस्त सफलता देखी। विशेष रूप से सोवियत संघ में जहाँ सन् 1965 में रिलीज़ होने पर इसे 3.3 करोड़ से अधिक दर्शकों ने देखा।
जागते रहो की एक रात में घटित कहानी एक अनाम प्यासे ग्रामीण इंसान (राज कपूर) के साथ आगे बढ़ती है। यह इंसान बेहतर जीवन की तलाश में शहर आया है। जब वह शहर की एक आलीशान इमारत में पानी की तलाश में पहुँचता है तो वहाँ के तथाकथित सभ्य शहरी नागरिक उसे चोर समझ लेते हैं। फ़िल्म एक रात की कहानी है जहाँ हमारा कथानायक अपनी जान बचाता इस रिहाइशी इमारत में ऊपर से नीचे छिपता भाग रहा है। इस पूरे घटनाक्रम में हम ग्रामीण नायक की नज़र से इस शहरी मध्यवर्ग के पाखंड, लालच और नैतिक पतन का भांडा फूटते हुए देखते हैं। जागते रहो कथित शहरी सभ्यता का क्रूर चेहरा दिखाने वाली फ़िल्म है। महात्मा गांधी जिस आवेग से आधुनिक नगर केंद्रित सभ्यता के विरोधी रहे और गाँव केंद्रित विकास की बात करते रहे, इस फ़िल्म को उसी रोशनी में पढ़ा जा सकता है। फ़िल्म के अंतिम दृश्य में प्यासे नायक को पानी पिलाने आईं नर्गिस का किरदार मानवीयता और आशा की अंतिम किरण सरीखा है।
फ़िल्म के प्रमुख कलाकारों में प्रदीप कुमार, सुमित्रा देवी, स्मृति बिस्वास, पहाड़ी सान्याल, सुलोचना चटर्जी, डेज़ी इरानी और मोतीलाल जैसे अभिनेता शामिल हैं। फ़िल्म के बांग्ला संस्करण एक दीन रात्रे में भी इन्हीं कलाकारों ने अभिनय किया था और अभिनेता छाबी बिस्वास ने एक अन्य महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई। हालाँकि यह फ़िल्म सीधे-सीधे गांधीजी की बात नहीं करती, फिर भी इसके मूल में गांधीवादी मूल्य पढ़े जा सकते हैं। यहाँ सामाजिक न्याय, वंचितों के प्रति सहानुभूति और सादगी की गरिमा को पहचानना कथानक से उभरते मूल्य हैं। यह फ़िल्म आधुनिक शहरी सभ्यता के पतन को भी अपनी कहानी के केंद्र में रखती है। गांधी अपनी पुस्तक 'हिन्द स्वराज' में इस बारे में विस्तार से बात कर चुके थे।
इस फ़िल्म में हृदयस्पर्शी संगीत सलिल चौधरी ने दिया है और इसके गीत शैलेन्द्र व प्रेम धवन ने लिखे हैं। फ़िल्म के प्रसिद्ध गीतों में मुकेश का गाया "ज़िंदगी ख्वाब है", लता मंगेशकर का गाया "जागो मोहन प्यारे" और आशा भोंसले का गाया "ठंडी ठंडी सावन की फ़ुहार" शामिल हैं।
जागते रहो ने सन् 1957 के 'कार्लोवी वारी अंतरराष्ट्रीय फ़िल्म महोत्सव' में 'क्रिस्टल ग्लोब ग्रां-प्री' पुरस्कार जीता और राष्ट्रीय फ़िल्म पुरस्कारों में इसे 'सर्टिफ़िकेट ऑफ़ मेरिट' हासिल हुआ। आज भी जागते रहो भारतीय सिनेमा के इतिहास में एक यादगार स्थान रखती है।
Kapoor, Raj (Producer), Jagte Raho, 1956 | Showcard | CinemaEducation | 00763001
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Body of Work

Art Director
M.R. Acharekar
Assistant Directors
Biren Tripathi, Sreenivasan, Keerti Raj
Associate Editor
Vasant Sule
Banner
R. K. Films
Choreographer
Satyanarayan
Cinematographer
Radhu Karmakar
Costume Designer
Dada Khadilkar
Dialogue Writer
Khwaja Ahmad Abbas
Director
Amit Maitra, Sombhu Mitra
Editing
G.G. Mayekar
Lead Cast
Smriti Biswas, Sumitra Devi, Raj Kapoor, Pradeep Kumar
Lead Cast Rest
Sulochana Chattarjee, Daisy Irani, Pahari Sanyal, Motilal, Nargis, Nemo
Lyricist
Prem Dhawan, Shailendra
Music Director
Salil Chowdhury
Producer
Raj Kapoor
Publicity Designer
Shanti Dev Gupta
Screenplay Writer
Amit Maitra, Sombhu Mitra
Story Writer
Amit Maitra, Sombhu Mitra

Research Centre

Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956, Photographic Still
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956 | Photographic Still
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956, Photographic Still
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956 | Photographic Still
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956, Photographic Still
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956 | Photographic Still
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956, Photographic Still
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956 | Photographic Still
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956, Photographic Still
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956 | Photographic Still
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956, Photographic Still
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956 | Photographic Still
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956, Photographic Still
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956 | Photographic Still
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956, Photographic Still
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956 | Photographic Still
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956, Photographic Still
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956 | Photographic Still
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Raj Kapoor (Producer), Jagte Raho, 1956, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Kapoor, Raj (Producer), Jagte Raho, 1956 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
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Raj Kapoor (Producer), Jagte Raho, 1956, Photographic Still
Kapoor, Raj (Producer), Jagte Raho, 1956 | Photographic Still
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956, Lobby Card
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956 | Lobby Card
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956, Lobby Card
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956 | Lobby Card
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956, Lobby Card
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956 | Lobby Card
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956, Lobby Card
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956 | Lobby Card
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956, Lobby Card
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956 | Lobby Card
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956, Lobby Card
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956 | Lobby Card
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956, Lobby Card
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956 | Lobby Card
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956, Lobby Card
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956 | Lobby Card
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956, Lobby Card
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956 | Lobby Card
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956, Photographic Still
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956 | Photographic Still
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956, Photographic Still
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956 | Photographic Still
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956, Photographic Still
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956 | Photographic Still
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956, Photographic Still
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956 | Photographic Still
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956, Photographic Still
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956 | Photographic Still
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956, Photographic Still
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956 | Photographic Still
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956, Photographic Still
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956 | Photographic Still
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956, Photographic Still
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956 | Photographic Still
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956, Photographic Still
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956 | Photographic Still
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Raj Kapoor (Producer), Jagte Raho, 1956, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Kapoor, Raj (Producer), Jagte Raho, 1956 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
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Raj Kapoor (Producer), Jagte Raho, 1956, Photographic Still
Kapoor, Raj (Producer), Jagte Raho, 1956 | Photographic Still
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956, Lobby Card
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956 | Lobby Card
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956, Lobby Card
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956 | Lobby Card
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956, Lobby Card
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956 | Lobby Card
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956, Lobby Card
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956 | Lobby Card
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956, Lobby Card
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956 | Lobby Card
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956, Lobby Card
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956 | Lobby Card
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956, Lobby Card
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956 | Lobby Card
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956, Lobby Card
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956 | Lobby Card
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Radhu Karmakar (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956, Lobby Card
Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956 | Lobby Card
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              Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956 | Photographic Still | CinemaEducation | 00885626

              Karmakar, Radhu (Cinematographer), Jagte Raho, 1956 | Photographic Still

              CinematographerRadhu Karmakar
              Document TypePhotographic Still
              Film TitleJagte Raho, 1956, India, Hindi
              ProducerRaj KapoorDirectorAmit Maitra, Sombhu MitraBannerR. K. Films
              Art DirectorM.R. Acharekar
              CastSmriti Biswas, Sumitra Devi, Raj Kapoor, Pradeep Kumar, Sulochana Chattarjee, Daisy Irani, Pahari Sanyal, Motilal, Nargis, Nemo
              EditingG.G. Mayekar
              LyricistPrem Dhawan, Shailendra
              Music DirectorSalil Chowdhury
              Copyright of ImageWith Producer | Archive Object

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              1_CinemaEducation

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              Raj KapoorCinema Photographic StillsRadhu Karmakar
              Research Categories
              01Cinema as a Critical Educational Resource