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Search275,000+ actors, artists, objects, artworks, films, exhibitions, archives

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Kismet (1943)

Kismet (1943)

Film.Indian Cinema
DirectorGyan Mukherjee
LanguageHindi
On this Page
Introduction
Body of Work
Research Centre21
All21Library1Archive20
Highlights2
Home/1_CinemaEducation/Film/Kismet (1943)
Kismet (1943): title artwork
Kismet (1943): featured artwork

Introduction

Kismet, directed by Gyan Mukherjee, was one of the earliest blockbusters of pre-Independence Hindi cinema, remembered for achieving the record-breaking box-office milestone of earning more than one crore rupees. The film revolves around Shekhar (Ashok Kumar), a charming but morally ambiguous thief who finds himself entangled in a series of events involving romance, deception, and redemption. As he grows close to a distressed theatre performer, Rani(Mumtaz Shanti), Shekhar grapples with his conscience, making choices that lead to an unexpected conclusion.

The film underscored cinema's role in India's quest for independence. Released during World War II and around six months after Mahatma Gandhi's call for the Quit India Movement, Kismet tapped into the patriotic fervour of the time, symbolising defiance against colonial rule. The song "Dur Hato Duniya Walon, Hindustan Humara Hai," written by Kavi Pradeep, became an anthem of resistance. Though ostensibly aimed at the Japan and Germany, its subtext, demanding British withdrawal from India, resonated deeply with audiences. The film's bold message slipped past colonial censors, igniting nationalistic fervour. The song was often played repeatedly at the film's screenings, as demanded by audiences of the time.

किस्मत के निर्देशक ज्ञान मुखर्जी थे। बॉक्स ऑफ़िस पर रिकॉर्डतोड़ एक करोड़ रुपए से अधिक कमाने वाली किस्मत आज़ादी के पहले बने हिन्दी सिनेमा की शुरुआती ब्लॉकबस्टर फिल्मों में से एक मानी जाती है। फ़िल्म की कहानी शेखर (अशोक कुमार) के इर्द-गिर्द घूमती है। शेखर एक आकर्षक व्यक्तित्व का धनी युवक है लेकिन काम चोरी का करता है। जैसे-जैसे शेखर की नाटकों में काम करनेवाली परेशानहाल लड़की रानी (मुमताज़ शांति) से नज़दीकियाँ बढ़ती हैं, उसकी ज़िन्दगी का सफ़र रोमांस, धोखे से होता हुआ उद्धार के रास्ते पर निकल पड़ता है। पहले बिना किसी हिचक अनैतिक काम करनेवाला शेखर अपनी अन्तरात्मा की आवाज़ से जूझता है और ज़िन्दगी के इस सफ़र में कुछ ऐसे विकल्पों का चयन करता है जो फ़िल्म की कहानी को अप्रत्याशित समाधान की ओर ले जाते हैं।

यह फ़िल्म इस बात की गवाह है कि कैसे सिनेमा ने भारत की आज़ादी के संग्राम में अपना योगदान दिया था। यह फ़िल्म जब रिलीज़ हुई तब द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध जारी था और महात्मा गांधी को “अंग्रेज़ों, भारत छोड़ो” का आह्वान किये लगभग छह महीने ही हुए थे। किस्मत ने अपने एक गीत में उस दौर के भारतीयों में खदबदाती औपनिवेशिक शासन के खिलाफ़ विद्रोह की भावनाओं को आवाज़ दी। कवि प्रदीप द्वारा लिखा गया गीत “दूर हटो ऐ दुनिया वालों, हिन्दुस्तान हमारा है” जनता के प्रतिरोध की मिसाल बन गया। हालाँकि ऊपर-ऊपर से गाने के बोल द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध में ब्रिटेन के खिलाफ़ खड़े जापान और जर्मनी जैसे धुरी राष्ट्रों को लक्ष्य करके लिखे गए थे, लेकिन इसका असल निहितार्थ भारत से ब्रिटिश शासन की समाप्ति की माँग था जिसे समझने में दर्शकों ने ज़रा भी देर नहीं लगाई। लेखन की इस चतुराई के चलते फ़िल्म का यह निडर आह्वान औपनिवेशिक सेंसर की चपेट में आने से बच गया और उसे सुनते ही आम नागरिकों में राष्ट्रवादी भावना ज़ोर मारने लगी। उस समय इस गाने की लोकप्रियता ऐसी थी कि फ़िल्म के प्रदर्शन के दौरान दर्शकों की मांग पर इस गाने को बार-बार बजाया जाता था।
Mukherjee, Gyan (Director), Kismet, 1943 | Advertisement, Filmindia, January 1943 | CinemaEducation | 00858500
1 / 6

Body of Work

Banner
Bombay Talkies
Choreographer
Mumtaz Ali
Cinematographer
R.D. Pareenja
Dialogue Writer
Shahid Lateef, P.L. Santoshi
Director
Gyan Mukherjee
Editing
Dattaram N. Pai
Lead Cast
Ashok Kumar, Shah Navaz, Mumtaz Shanti, Mubarak
Lead Cast Rest
Jagannath Aurora, P.F. Pithawala, Kanu Roy, Chandraprabha, David, Haroon, Moti, Prahlad
Lyricist
Pradeep (ii)
Music Director
Anil Biswas
Presented by Institution
Bombay Talkies
Producer
S. Mukerjee
Screenplay Writer
Gyan Mukherjee
Story Writer
Gyan Mukherjee

Research Centre

R.D. Pareenja (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943, Photographic Still
Pareenja, R.D. (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943 | Photographic Still
View full record
R.D. Pareenja (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943, Photographic Still
Pareenja, R.D. (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943 | Photographic Still
View full record
Gyan Mukherjee (Director), Kismet, 1943, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Mukherjee, Gyan (Director), Kismet, 1943 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
View full record
"Prarthana", A Good Theme Gone Waste!, 1943, Film Review
"Prarthana", A Good Theme Gone Waste!. In Filmindia. 9(3). March 1943 | Film Review | 00858730
View full record
Gyan Mukherjee (Director), Kismet, 1943, Advertisement
Mukherjee, Gyan (Director), Kismet, 1943 | Advertisement
View full record
Mohan Sinha (Director), Badalti Duniya, 1943, Advertisement
Sinha, Mohan (Director), Badalti Duniya, 1943 | Advertisement
View full record
Gyan Mukherjee (Director), Kismet, 1943, Advertisement
Mukherjee, Gyan (Director), Kismet, 1943 | Advertisement
View full record
Gyan Mukherjee (Director), Kismet, 1943, Advertisement
Mukherjee, Gyan (Director), Kismet, 1943 | Advertisement
View full record
R.D. Pareenja (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943, Lobby Card
Pareenja, R.D. (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943 | Lobby Card
View full record
R.D. Pareenja (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943, Lobby Card
Pareenja, R.D. (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943 | Lobby Card
View full record
R.D. Pareenja (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943, Lobby Card
Pareenja, R.D. (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943 | Lobby Card
View full record
R.D. Pareenja (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943, Lobby Card
Pareenja, R.D. (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943 | Lobby Card
View full record
R.D. Pareenja (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943, Lobby Card
Pareenja, R.D. (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943 | Lobby Card
View full record
R.D. Pareenja (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943, Lobby Card
Pareenja, R.D. (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943 | Lobby Card
View full record
R.D. Pareenja (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943, Lobby Card
Pareenja, R.D. (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943 | Lobby Card
View full record
R.D. Pareenja (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943, Lobby Card
Pareenja, R.D. (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943 | Lobby Card
View full record
R.D. Pareenja (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943, Lobby Card
Pareenja, R.D. (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943 | Lobby Card
View full record
R.D. Pareenja (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943, Lobby Card
Pareenja, R.D. (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943 | Lobby Card
View full record
R.D. Pareenja (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943, Lobby Card
Pareenja, R.D. (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943 | Lobby Card
View full record
Gyan Mukherjee (Director), Kismet, 1943, Half Sheet Poster
Mukherjee, Gyan (Director), Kismet, 1943 | Half Sheet Poster
View full record
20 of 21
"Prarthana", A Good Theme Gone Waste!, 1943, Film Review
"Prarthana", A Good Theme Gone Waste!. In Filmindia. 9(3). March 1943 | Film Review | 00858730
View full record
R.D. Pareenja (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943, Photographic Still
Pareenja, R.D. (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943 | Photographic Still
View full record
R.D. Pareenja (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943, Photographic Still
Pareenja, R.D. (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943 | Photographic Still
View full record
Gyan Mukherjee (Director), Kismet, 1943, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Mukherjee, Gyan (Director), Kismet, 1943 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
View full record
Gyan Mukherjee (Director), Kismet, 1943, Advertisement
Mukherjee, Gyan (Director), Kismet, 1943 | Advertisement
View full record
Mohan Sinha (Director), Badalti Duniya, 1943, Advertisement
Sinha, Mohan (Director), Badalti Duniya, 1943 | Advertisement
View full record
Gyan Mukherjee (Director), Kismet, 1943, Advertisement
Mukherjee, Gyan (Director), Kismet, 1943 | Advertisement
View full record
Gyan Mukherjee (Director), Kismet, 1943, Advertisement
Mukherjee, Gyan (Director), Kismet, 1943 | Advertisement
View full record
R.D. Pareenja (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943, Lobby Card
Pareenja, R.D. (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943 | Lobby Card
View full record
R.D. Pareenja (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943, Lobby Card
Pareenja, R.D. (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943 | Lobby Card
View full record
R.D. Pareenja (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943, Lobby Card
Pareenja, R.D. (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943 | Lobby Card
View full record
R.D. Pareenja (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943, Lobby Card
Pareenja, R.D. (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943 | Lobby Card
View full record
R.D. Pareenja (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943, Lobby Card
Pareenja, R.D. (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943 | Lobby Card
View full record
R.D. Pareenja (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943, Lobby Card
Pareenja, R.D. (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943 | Lobby Card
View full record
R.D. Pareenja (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943, Lobby Card
Pareenja, R.D. (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943 | Lobby Card
View full record
R.D. Pareenja (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943, Lobby Card
Pareenja, R.D. (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943 | Lobby Card
View full record
R.D. Pareenja (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943, Lobby Card
Pareenja, R.D. (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943 | Lobby Card
View full record
R.D. Pareenja (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943, Lobby Card
Pareenja, R.D. (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943 | Lobby Card
View full record
R.D. Pareenja (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943, Lobby Card
Pareenja, R.D. (Cinematographer), Kismet, 1943 | Lobby Card
View full record
Gyan Mukherjee (Director), Kismet, 1943, Half Sheet Poster
Mukherjee, Gyan (Director), Kismet, 1943 | Half Sheet Poster
View full record
Gyan Mukherjee (Director), Kismet, 1943, Cyclostyled Lyrics Leaflet
Mukherjee, Gyan (Director), Kismet, 1943 | Cyclostyled Lyrics Leaflet
View full record
Gyan Mukherjee (Director), Kismet, 1943, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Mukherjee, Gyan (Director), Kismet, 1943 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
View full record
Gyan Mukherjee (Director), Kismet, 1943, Half Sheet Poster
Mukherjee, Gyan (Director), Kismet, 1943 | Half Sheet Poster
View full record

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for India Studies

A free and open knowledge base for the modern and contemporary Indian arts, cinema, photography and cultural heritage.

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              Mukherjee, Gyan (Director), Kismet, 1943 | Advertisement, Filmindia, January 1943 | CinemaEducation | 00858500

              Mukherjee, Gyan (Director), Kismet, 1943 | Advertisement

              DirectorGyan Mukherjee
              Document TypeAdvertisement
              Film TitleKismet, 1943, India, Hindi
              ProducerS. MukerjeeBannerBombay Talkies Ltd.
              CinematographerR.D. Pareenja
              CastAshok Kumar, Shah Navaz, Mumtaz Shanti, Mubarak, Jagannath Aurora, P.F. Pithawala, Kanu Roy, Chandraprabha, David, Haroon, Moti, Prahlad
              EditingDattaram N. Pai
              LyricistPradeep (ii)
              Music DirectorAnil Biswas
              Copyright of ImageWith Publisher | Archive Object
              Published In
              Filmindia

              9 (1), January 1943, pp. 58-59

              Source
              magazine-patel-filmindia-january-1943-94

              Research Categories

              1_CinemaEducation

              Related Links6

              Masterlist4
              FilmindiaCinema AdvertisementsAshok KumarMadhubala
              Research Categories
              01Cinema as a Critical Educational Resource
              Object
              Magazine Patel Filmindia January 1943 94