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Search275,000+ actors, artists, objects, artworks, films, exhibitions, archives

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Kalyug (1980)

Kalyug (1980)

Film.Indian Cinema
DirectorShyam Benegal
LanguageHindi
On this Page
Introduction
Body of Work
Research Centre20
All20
Archive20Highlights1
Calendar1
Home/1_CinemaEducation/Film/Kalyug (1980)
Kalyug (1980): title artwork
Kalyug (1980): featured artwork

Introduction

Kalyug, a crime-drama film directed by Shyam Benegal and co-written by renowned playwright Girish Karnad, is an austere and secularised reinterpretation of the Mahabharata, set in contemporary industrial India. The film follows two rival business families, each symbolising the warring factions of the epic, as they become embroiled in a destructive battle for power and control. Through corporate betrayals, family conflicts, and moral dilemmas, the film explores the devastating effects of unchecked ambition and greed on familial bonds and social structures. Its bleak, nihilistic tone underscores the disintegration of modern society, a reflection of the Kalyug age in Hindu mythology.

Kalyug resonates with the rising industrialisation of India in the 1980s and the accompanying moral decay and corruption within the upper echelons of society. It critiques the capitalist ethos that fuels urban reality, unveiling how the blind pursuit of power erodes traditional family structures and exposes deep-rooted hypocrisies. Through his characters, Benegal highlights the disillusionment with the promises of modernity, paralleling India's postcolonial condition with the ancient conflicts of the Mahabharata.

कलयुग के निर्देशक थे श्याम बेनेगल और उनके साथ मिलकर इसे लिखा था प्रसिद्ध नाटककार गिरीश कर्नाड ने। यह फ़िल्म महाभारत की कथा को समकालीन औद्योगिक भारत की पृष्ठभूमि पर दोबारा से रचती है। फ़िल्म में दो प्रतिद्वंद्वी औद्योगिक घराने हैं, जिनका आपसी टकराव और अदावत महाकाव्य के कौरव और पांडव रूपी युद्धरत दोनों गुटों का प्रतीक है। मूल कथा की तरह ही यहाँ भी ये दोनों घराने सत्ता पर नियंत्रण की विनाशकारी लड़ाई में उलझे हैं। कॉर्पोरेट विश्वासघात, पारिवारिक संघर्ष और नैतिक दुविधाओं में उलझे किरदारों के माध्यम से फ़िल्म पारिवारिक बंधनों और सामाजिक संरचनाओं पर अपरिमित महत्वाकांक्षा और लालच के विनाशकारी प्रभावों को दिखाती है। इसका निराशाजन्य, शून्यवादी स्वर आधुनिक समाज के ऐसे विघटन का चित्र खींचता है, जिसकी तुलना हिंदू पौराणिक कथाओं में 'कलयुग' कहकर संबोधित किए गये वर्तमान से की जा सकती है।

कलयुग में 1980 के दशक के भारत में तेज़ी से होते औद्योगीकरण और उसके साथ समाज के श्रेष्ठी वर्ग के भीतर पैर पसारते नैतिक पतन और भ्रष्टाचार की तस्वीर है। यह शहरी जीवन का आधार बने पूंजीवादी लोकाचार की आलोचना प्रस्तुत करती है और बताती है कि कैसे सत्ता पाने की यह अंधी दौड़ पारम्परिक पारिवारिक संरचनाओं को नष्ट कर देती है और समाज में गहरी जड़ें जमाए बैठे पाखंडों को सामने ले आती है। अपने किरदारों के माध्यम से बेनेगल यहाँ उन वायदों से मोहभंग को उजागर करते हैं जिन्हें आधुनिकता अपने साथ लेकर आई थी, और ऐसा करने के लिए यहाँ वे भारत के उत्तर-औपनिवेशिक यथार्थ को महाभारत की कथा के प्राचीन संघर्षों के समांतर रख देते हैं।
Nihalani, Govind (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980 | Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card | CinemaEducation | 00765176
1 / 4

Body of Work

Art Director
Bansi Chandragupta
Assistant Directors
Dayal Nihalani
Choreographer
Raghavan Nair
Cinematographer
Govind Nihalani
Costume Designer
Jennifer Kendal
Dialogue Writer
Satyadev Dubey
Director
Shyam Benegal
Editing
Bhanudas Divakar
Executive Producer
Narendra Jaitly
Lead Cast
Raj Babbar, Anant Nag, Rekha, Shashi Kapoor
Lead Cast Rest
Victor Banerjee, Vinod Doshi, A.K. Hangal, Kulbhushan Kharbanda, Akash Khurana, Urmila Matondkar, Vijaya Mehta, Supriya Pathak, Amrish Puri, Om Puri, Sushma Seth
Lyricist
Balwant Tandon
Music Director
Vanraj Bhatia
Presented by Personality
Shashi Kapoor
Producer
Shashi Kapoor
Screenplay Writer
Shyam Benegal, Girish Karnad
Still Photographer
Kamat foto

Research Centre

Govind (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980, Working Still
Govind (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980. Shyam Benegal, Shashi Kapoor And Amrish Puri On The Sets | Working Still
View full record
Govind (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980, Photographic Still
Govind (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980 | Photographic Still
View full record
Shashi Kapoor (Producer), Kalyug, 1980, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Kapoor, Shashi (Producer), Kalyug, 1980 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
View full record
Govind Nihalani (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980, Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
Nihalani, Govind (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980 | Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
View full record
Govind Nihalani (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980, Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
Nihalani, Govind (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980 | Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
View full record
Govind Nihalani (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980, Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
Nihalani, Govind (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980 | Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
View full record
Govind Nihalani (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980, Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
Nihalani, Govind (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980 | Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
View full record
Govind Nihalani (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980, Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
Nihalani, Govind (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980 | Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
View full record
Govind Nihalani (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980, Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
Nihalani, Govind (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980 | Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
View full record
Govind Nihalani (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980, Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
Nihalani, Govind (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980 | Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
View full record
Govind Nihalani (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980, Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
Nihalani, Govind (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980 | Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
View full record
Govind Nihalani (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980, Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
Nihalani, Govind (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980 | Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
View full record
Govind Nihalani (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980, Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
Nihalani, Govind (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980 | Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
View full record
Govind Nihalani (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980, Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
Nihalani, Govind (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980 | Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
View full record
Govind Nihalani (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980, Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
Nihalani, Govind (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980 | Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
View full record
Govind Nihalani (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980, Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
Nihalani, Govind (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980 | Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
View full record
Govind Nihalani (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980, Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
Nihalani, Govind (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980 | Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
View full record
Govind Nihalani (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980, Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
Nihalani, Govind (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980 | Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
View full record
Govind Nihalani (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980, Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
Nihalani, Govind (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980 | Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
View full record
Shashi Kapoor (Producer), Kalyug, 1980, Promotional Material
Kapoor, Shashi (Producer), Kalyug, 1980 | Promotional Material
View full record
Govind (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980, Working Still
Govind (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980. Shyam Benegal, Shashi Kapoor And Amrish Puri On The Sets | Working Still
View full record
Govind (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980, Photographic Still
Govind (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980 | Photographic Still
View full record
Shashi Kapoor (Producer), Kalyug, 1980, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Kapoor, Shashi (Producer), Kalyug, 1980 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
View full record
Govind Nihalani (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980, Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
Nihalani, Govind (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980 | Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
View full record
Govind Nihalani (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980, Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
Nihalani, Govind (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980 | Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
View full record
Govind Nihalani (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980, Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
Nihalani, Govind (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980 | Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
View full record
Govind Nihalani (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980, Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
Nihalani, Govind (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980 | Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
View full record
Govind Nihalani (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980, Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
Nihalani, Govind (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980 | Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
View full record
Govind Nihalani (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980, Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
Nihalani, Govind (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980 | Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
View full record
Govind Nihalani (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980, Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
Nihalani, Govind (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980 | Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
View full record
Govind Nihalani (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980, Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
Nihalani, Govind (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980 | Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
View full record
Govind Nihalani (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980, Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
Nihalani, Govind (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980 | Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
View full record
Govind Nihalani (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980, Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
Nihalani, Govind (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980 | Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
View full record
Govind Nihalani (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980, Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
Nihalani, Govind (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980 | Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
View full record
Govind Nihalani (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980, Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
Nihalani, Govind (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980 | Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
View full record
Govind Nihalani (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980, Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
Nihalani, Govind (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980 | Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
View full record
Govind Nihalani (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980, Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
Nihalani, Govind (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980 | Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
View full record
Govind Nihalani (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980, Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
Nihalani, Govind (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980 | Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
View full record
Govind Nihalani (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980, Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
Nihalani, Govind (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980 | Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
View full record
Shashi Kapoor (Producer), Kalyug, 1980, Promotional Material
Kapoor, Shashi (Producer), Kalyug, 1980 | Promotional Material
View full record
Govind (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980, Working Still
Govind (Cinematographer), Kalyug, 1980. Shyam Benegal, Shashi Kapoor And Amrish Puri On The Sets | Working Still
View full record

Calendar 1

View All →
  1. Exhibition | The Cinema of Shyam Benegal | T.R.I.S. in Collaboration with 17th Habitat Film Festival
    ArchivedExhibitionProject 15
    Exhibition | The Cinema of Shyam Benegal | T.R.I.S. in Collaboration with 17th Habitat Film Festival
    20th - 24th May 2025
    T.R.I.S. in Collaboration with 17th Habitat Film Festival will be commemorating the life and work of two pioneering individuals of the Indian film industry, who shaped Indian cinema in their unique ways. One exhibition celebrates the birth centenary of Raj Kapoor, while the other remembers Shyam Benegal. The Cinema of Raj Kapoor – 15 to 20 May 2025 The Cinema of Shyam Benegal - 21 to 25 May 2025 10:00 am to 8:00 pm daily at the Convention Centre Foyer Gallery
    Read More →
    1_CinemaEducation·The Cinema Of Shyam Benegal Exhibition 21 25 May 2025 Project 15 Cal
    +1 more

Related

9

Personalities

9

A.K. HangalLead Cast
Girish KarnadScreenplay
Govind NihalaniCameraman · Comparable Artworks
Om PuriLead Cast
Raj BabbarLead Cast
RekhaLead Cast
Shashi KapoorFilm Producer · Lead Cast +2
Shyam BenegalScreenplay · Film Director
Victor BanerjeeLead Cast
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Tuli Research Centre for India Studies

Tuli Research Centre

for India Studies

A free and open knowledge base for the modern and contemporary Indian arts, cinema, photography and cultural heritage.

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© Tuli Research Centre for India Studies 2026

              Kapoor, Shashi (Producer), Kalyug, 1980 | Song-Synopsis Booklet | CinemaEducation | 00865309

              Kapoor, Shashi (Producer), Kalyug, 1980 | Song-Synopsis Booklet

              ProducerShashi Kapoor
              Document TypeSong-Synopsis Booklet
              Film TitleKalyug (The Machine Age), 1980, India, Hindi
              DirectorShyam Benegal
              Art DirectorBansi ChandraguptaCinematographerGovind Nihalani
              CastRaj Babbar, Anant Nag, Rekha, Shashi Kapoor, Victor Banerjee, Vinod Doshi, A.K. Hangal, Kulbhushan Kharbanda, Akash Khurana, Urmila Matondkar, Vijaya Mehta, Supriya Pathak, Amrish Puri, Om Puri, Sushma Seth
              EditingBhanudas Divakar
              LyricistBalwant Tandon
              Music DirectorVanraj Bhatia
              Copyright of ImageWith Producer | Archive Object

              Research Categories

              1_CinemaEducation12_Scholarship

              Related Links10

              Masterlist8
              Shashi KapoorRekhaRaj BabbarVictor BanerjeeOm PuriA K HangalThe Hindi Film Song Synopsis BookletShyam Benegal
              Research Categories2
              01Cinema as a Critical Educational Resource12The History & Historiography of Scholarship in the Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences