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Search275,000+ actors, artists, objects, artworks, films, exhibitions, archives

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Anhonee (1952)

Anhonee (1952)

Film.Indian Cinema
DirectorKhwaja Ahmad Abbas
LanguageHindi
On this Page
Introduction
Body of Work
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Home/1_CinemaEducation/Film/Anhonee (1952)
Anhonee (1952): title artwork
Anhonee (1952): featured artwork

Introduction

Anhonee (1952) is a psychological drama directed by K. A. Abbas, based on the 1939 Bengali film Adhikar. It featured Nargis in a groundbreaking dual role opposite Raj Kapoor, with strong supporting performances by Om Prakash, Agha, David, and Achla Sachdev. The music was composed by Roshan, with lyrics penned by Ali Sardar Jafri. Nargis received critical acclaim for her nuanced portrayal of two contrasting characters, marking the first time an actor was cast in a dual role in a Hindi film.

The story revolves around an impoverished advocate, Raj Kumar Saxena (played by Raj Kapoor), who falls in love with Roop, a wealthy woman. Complications arise when he discovers she has a look-alike sister, Mohini, who is a courtesan. The film explores the lives of two sisters—Roop and Mohini (both played by Nargis)—one legitimate but raised by a courtesan, and the other illegitimate. As the plot unfolds, Roop and Raj Kumar develop a romantic relationship after a chance meeting when he comes to pay rent. Roop persuades her father to approve their marriage, setting the stage for emotional and moral dilemmas.

The film's music, composed by Roshan and written by Jafri, featured the celebrated voices of Lata Mangeshkar and Talat Mahmood. Notable songs included: Zindagi Badli, Mohabbat Ka Maza Aane Laga – Lata Mangeshkar, Rajkumari; Mere Dil Ki Dhadkan Kya Bole, Kya Bole – Lata Mangeshkar, Talat Mahmood; Samake Dil Mein Hamare Zara Khayal Rahe – Lata Mangeshkar, Talat Mahmood; Yeh Jhilmil Karte Hue – Talat Mahmood. These tracks were considered musical highlights of the film, though their commercial impact is difficult to quantify.

The film was born out of Abbas's creative ambitions following the success of Awara, which he co-created with close friends during the making of his directorial debut, Dharti Ke Lal. Encouraged by its success, Abbas was inspired to direct a film under his own production. Reportedly, Nargis personally approached Abbas, seeking a more substantial role, which influenced his decision to center Anhonee around a strong female lead in dual roles. With guidance from his collaborators V. P. Sathe and Mohsin Abdullah, who co-wrote the script, Abbas launched the film under a newly formed banner, Naya Sansar. Abbas used Anhonee to delve into themes of genetics and determinism, concepts he had previously explored in Awara (1951). While Anhonee received both critical and popular acclaim for its performances and thematic depth, it did not achieve the blockbuster status of Awara. Nevertheless, it was well-regarded for its bold narrative and socially relevant issues.

अनहोनी (1952) एक मनोवैज्ञानिक ड्रामा फ़िल्म है। इस फ़िल्म का निर्देशन ख्वाज़ा अहमद अब्बास ने किया था। इस फ़िल्म की कहानी सन् 1939 में बांग्ला में निर्मित फ़िल्म अधिकार पर आधारित थी। इस फ़िल्म में नर्गिस ने दो विपरीत मनोवृत्तियों वाले किरदारों की दोहरी भूमिका निभाकर अभिनय के क्षेत्र में एक नई ज़मीन तोड़ी थी। हिन्दी सिनेमा में संभवत: पहली बार किसी अभिनेता को इस तरह के दोहरे किरदार करने का मौका मिला था। नर्गिस के साथ फ़िल्म में राज कपूर मुख्य भूमिका में थे। साथ में ओम प्रकाश, आग़ा, डेविड और अचला सचदेव जैसे कलाकार अन्य सहायक भूमिकाएँ निभा रहे थे। फ़िल्म के लिए संगीत संगीतकार रोशन ने तैयार किया था और गीतों के बोल उर्दू अदब के नामी शायर अली सरदार जाफ़री ने लिखे थे। फ़िल्म में ख़ासतौर पर नर्गिस को विपरीत स्वभाव वाले दोनों किरदारों की भूमिका में उनकी प्रभावशाली अभिव्यक्ति के लिए आलोचकों की खूब सराहना मिली।
फ़िल्म की कहानी एक निर्धन वकील राज कुमार सक्सेना (राज कपूर) के किरदार के साथ आगे बढ़ती है। राज को रूप नामक एक अमीर युवती से प्यार हो जाता है। लेकिन यह मामला तब उलझ जाता है जब राज को मालूम पड़ता है कि रूप की एक हमशक्ल बहन भी है, जिसका नाम मोहिनी है। मोहिनी पेशे से एक तवायफ़ है। फ़िल्म इन दोनों बहनों (नर्गिस दोहरी भूमिका में) के साथ आगे बढ़ती है। इनमें एक जायज़ संतान है लेकिन उसे पालनेवाली एक तवायफ़ है और दूसरी नाजायज़ है। जब राज मकान का किराया चुकाने के सिलसिले में रूप से मिलता है, उसी मुलाकात में दोनों को एक-दूसरे से प्रेम हो जाता है। रूप अपने पिता को राज से उसकी शादी के लिए राज़ी कर लेती है, पर आगे चलकर इस रिश्ते में कई जज़्बाती और नैतिक संदेह पैदा हो जाते हैं।
इस फ़िल्म के लिए संगीत रोशन ने रचा था। गानों के बोल अली सरदार जाफ़री ने लिखे थे। उस दौर के जानेमाने गायकों लता मंगेशकर और तलत महमूद ने इन गीतों को अपनी आवाज़ें दीं। फ़िल्म के उल्लेखनीय गीतों में लता मंगेशकर और राजकुमारी की आवाज़ों में “ज़िंदगी बदली, मोहब्बत का मज़ा आने लगा”, लता मंगेशकर और तलत महमूद की आवाज़ों में युगल गीत “मेरे दिल की धड़कन क्या बोले, क्या बोले”, “समा के दिल में हमारे ज़रा ख़याल रहे” और तलत महमूद की आवाज़ में एकल गीत “ये झिलमिल करते हुए” प्रमुख रहे। इन गानों को फ़िल्म की संगीतमय उपलब्धि माना गया, हालाँकि इनकी व्यावसायिक कामयाबी को आँकना थोड़ा मुश्किल होगा।
अनहोनी ख़्वाजा अहमद अब्बास की रचनात्मक आकाँक्षाओं का नतीजा कही जा सकती है। राज कपूर की आवारा (1951), जिसके लेखक अब्बास थे, की अभूतपूर्व कामयाबी के बाद उन्होंने इसे बनाने का सपना देखा। उनके अपने निर्देशन में बनी फ़िल्म धरती के लाल (1946) के निर्माण के दौरान अपने करीबी दोस्तों से उन्होंने यह ख़्याल साझा भी किया था। आवारा की कामयाबी से प्रेरित होकर अब्बास ने खुद फ़िल्म का निर्देशन करने का फैसला किया। कहा जाता है कि खुद नर्गिस आई थीं अब्बास के पास इस गुज़ारिश के साथ कि वे उनके लिए एक दमदार और चुनौतीपूर्ण भूमिका रचें। इसने भी अब्बास को इस फ़िल्म की कहानी में दोहरी भूमिका में दमदार स्त्री चरित्रों को केंद्र में रखकर पटकथा रचने के लिए प्रेरित किया। अपने साझेदार लेखकों वी. पी. साठे और मोहसिन अब्दुल्ला के साथ मिलकर उन्होंने अनहोनी की पटकथा तैयार की और 'नया संसार' प्रॉडक्शंस के बैनर तले इस फ़िल्म का निर्माण हुआ। अब्बास ने इस फ़िल्म की कहानी में भी जन्म के भेद बनाम परवरिश के भेद तथा भाग्यवाद जैसे विषयों को छुआ, जिन्हें वे पहले आवारा में मज़बूती से उठा चुके थे। हालाँकि अनहोनी को इसकी कहानी की गंभीरता और अभिनेताओं के उम्दा काम के लिए प्रशंसा मिली, लेकिन यह फ़िल्म आवारा जैसी ब्लॉकबस्टर नहीं बन पाई। लेकिन सिनेमा के माध्यम से समाज की बहसों में सार्थक हस्तक्षेप करने और समाज के ज्वलंत मुद्दों को उठाने के लिए इसे आज भी याद किया जाता है।
Abbas, Khwaja Ahmad (Producer), Anhonee, 1952 | Cyclostyled Lyrics Leaflet | CinemaEducation | 00517444
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Body of Work

Art Director
D. Gopal
Assistant Directors
Narendra Trivedi
Assistants in Direction
Rajkumar Bedi, Upendra Nath
Associate Director
Mohsin Abdula
Associate Producer
V.P. Sathe
Banner
Naya sansar
Choreographer
Vinod Chopra, Chiman Seth
Cinematographer
Ramachandra (ii)
Dialogue Writer
Khwaja Ahmad Abbas
Director
Khwaja Ahmad Abbas
Editing
D.B. Joshi, Mohan Rathod(ii)
Lead Cast
Raj Kapoor, Om Prakash, Agha, Nargis
Lead Cast Rest
Janki Das, Badri Prasad, Achala Sachdev, David
Lyricist
Sardar Jafri, Nakshab, Santoshi, Satyendra (ii), Shailendra
Music Director
Roshan (ii)
Presented by Institution
Naya sansar
Producer
Khwaja Ahmad Abbas
Screenplay Writer
Khwaja Ahmad Abbas, Mohsin Abdula, V.P. Sathe
Special Effects
Harbans Singh
Still Photographer
Four Arts
Story Writer
Khwaja Ahmad Abbas

Research Centre

Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952, Photographic Still
Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952 | Photographic Still
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Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952, Photographic Still
Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952 | Photographic Still
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Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952, Photographic Still
Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952 | Photographic Still
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Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952, Photographic Still
Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952 | Photographic Still
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Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952, Photographic Still
Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952 | Photographic Still
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Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952, Photographic Still
Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952 | Photographic Still
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Frank Moraes (Editor), Filmfare, 1952, Magazine
Moraes, Frank (Editor). Filmfare, 27 June 1952 | Magazine | 00793114
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Frank Moraes (Editor), Filmfare, 1952, Magazine
Moraes, Frank (Editor). Filmfare, 27 June 1952 | Magazine | 00793114
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Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952, Lobby Card
Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952 | Lobby Card
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Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952, Lobby Card
Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952 | Lobby Card
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Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952, Lobby Card
Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952 | Lobby Card
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Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952, Lobby Card
Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952 | Lobby Card
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Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952, Lobby Card
Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952 | Lobby Card
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Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952, Lobby Card
Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952 | Lobby Card
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Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952, Lobby Card
Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952 | Lobby Card
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Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952, Lobby Card
Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952 | Lobby Card
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Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952, Lobby Card
Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952 | Lobby Card
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Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952, Lobby Card
Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952 | Lobby Card
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Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952, Lobby Card
Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952 | Lobby Card
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Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952, Lobby Card
Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952 | Lobby Card
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20 of 22
Frank Moraes (Editor), Filmfare, 1952, Magazine
Moraes, Frank (Editor). Filmfare, 27 June 1952 | Magazine | 00793114
View full record
Frank Moraes (Editor), Filmfare, 1952, Magazine
Moraes, Frank (Editor). Filmfare, 27 June 1952 | Magazine | 00793114
View full record
Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952, Photographic Still
Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952 | Photographic Still
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Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952, Photographic Still
Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952 | Photographic Still
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Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952, Photographic Still
Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952 | Photographic Still
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Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952, Photographic Still
Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952 | Photographic Still
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Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952, Photographic Still
Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952 | Photographic Still
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Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952, Photographic Still
Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952 | Photographic Still
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Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952, Lobby Card
Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952 | Lobby Card
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Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952, Lobby Card
Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952 | Lobby Card
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Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952, Lobby Card
Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952 | Lobby Card
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Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952, Lobby Card
Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952 | Lobby Card
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Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952, Lobby Card
Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952 | Lobby Card
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Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952, Lobby Card
Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952 | Lobby Card
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Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952, Lobby Card
Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952 | Lobby Card
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Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952, Lobby Card
Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952 | Lobby Card
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Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952, Lobby Card
Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952 | Lobby Card
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Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952, Lobby Card
Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952 | Lobby Card
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Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952, Lobby Card
Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952 | Lobby Card
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Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952, Lobby Card
Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952 | Lobby Card
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Khwaja Ahmad Abbas (Producer), Anhonee, 1952, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Abbas, Khwaja Ahmad (Producer), Anhonee, 1952 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
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Khwaja Ahmad Abbas (Producer), Anhonee, 1952, Cyclostyled Lyrics Leaflet
Abbas, Khwaja Ahmad (Producer), Anhonee, 1952 | Cyclostyled Lyrics Leaflet
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Khwaja Ahmad Abbas (Producer), Anhonee, 1952, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Abbas, Khwaja Ahmad (Producer), Anhonee, 1952 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
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Related

7

Personalities

7

Achala SachdevLead Cast
Khwaja Ahmad AbbasScreenplay · Story Writer +4
Lata MangeshkarPlayback Singer
NargisLead Cast · Comparable Artworks
Raj KapoorLead Cast
ShailendraLyricist
Talat MahmudPlayback Singer
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              Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952 | Lobby Card | CinemaEducation | 00809304

              Ramachandra (ii) (Cinematographer), Anhonee, 1952 | Lobby Card

              CinematographerRamachandra (ii)
              Document TypeLobby Card
              Film TitleAnhonee, 1952, India, Hindi
              ProducerKhwaja Ahmad AbbasDirectorKhwaja Ahmad AbbasBannerNaya Sansar
              Art DirectorD. Gopal
              CastRaj Kapoor, Om Prakash, Agha, Nargis, Janki Das, Badri Prasad, Achala Sachdev, David
              EditingD.B. Joshi, Mohan Rathod(ii)
              LyricistSardar Jafri, Nakshab, Santoshi, Satyendra (ii), Shailendra
              Music DirectorRoshan (ii)
              Copyright of ImageWith Producer | Archive Object

              Research Categories

              1_CinemaEducation

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              Masterlist8
              Cinema Lobby CardsKhwaja Ahmad AbbasRaj KapoorNargisAchala SachdevShailendraTalat MahmudLata Mangeshkar
              Research Categories
              01Cinema as a Critical Educational Resource