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Amar Akbar Anthony (1977)

Amar Akbar Anthony (1977)

Film.Indian Cinema
DirectorManmohan Desai
LanguageHindi
On this Page
Introduction
Body of Work
Research Centre26
All26
Library1Archive25Highlights1
Home/1_CinemaEducation/Film/Amar Akbar Anthony (1977)
Amar Akbar Anthony (1977): title artwork
Amar Akbar Anthony (1977): featured artwork

Introduction

Amar Akbar Anthony is one of the most iconic "masala" films in Hindi cinema, masterfully combining elements of action, comedy, romance, and melodrama. The film tells the story of three brothers — Amar (Vinod Khanna), Akbar (Rishi Kapoor), and Anthony (Amitabh Bachchan) — who are separated as children and raised in Hindu, Muslim, and Christian households. Through a series of coincidences, they reunite as adults, each embodying their religious identities but ultimately reaffirming familial bonds.

While the film is best known for its larger-than-life entertainment, Amar Akbar Anthony also engages with the political and social landscape of its time. Released two years after the Emergency, the film's theme of familial separation and eventual reunion reflects a deep-seated national anxiety. The Emergency, a period of political repression, censorship, and forced sterilizations, led to widespread feelings of alienation and loss. The brothers' eventual reunion can be seen as a metaphor for the restoration of order, offering audiences a form of catharsis through melodramatic resolution.

The idea of child separation was a recurring motif at that time, with films like Dharamveer, Parvarish, and Kitaab, all released in the same year and exploring similar themes. This reflects a post-Emergency atmosphere, where cinema acted as a space for processing collective trauma. Amar Akbar Anthony transcended mere entertainment, offering a subtle commentary on religious unity and social cohesion during a fractured time in Indian history. Yet, an intriguing aspect of the film is that while the film underscores secular ideals, the romantic pairings of the three brothers are largely aligned with their respective religions. The romantic subplots remain within the safer, culturally acceptable domain of intra-religious unions, reflecting the boundaries of the Indian society that Bollywood often maintains despite its broader secular rhetoric.

अमर अकबर एंथनी हिन्दी सिनेमा की सबसे यादगार मसाला फ़िल्मों में से एक मानी जा सकती है। ऐसी मसाला फ़िल्म जिसमें एक्शन, कॉमेडी, रोमांस और मेलोड्रामा सभी को बेहतरीन तरीके से इस्तेमाल करते हुए एक गज़ब की मनोरंजक कहानी बुनी गई है। फ़िल्म की कहानी तीन ऐसे भाइयों - अमर (विनोद खन्ना), अकबर (ऋषि कपूर) और एंथनी (अमिताभ बच्चन) के बारे में है जो बचपन में ही एक-दूसरे से बिछड़ जाते हैं और उनका तीन अलग-अलग हिंदू, मुस्लिम और ईसाई परिवारों में पालन-पोषण होता है। जवान होने पर संयोगों से भरी घटनाओं की एक शृंखला के माध्यम से वे फिर से मिल जाते हैं। तीनों तीन अलग धर्मों की धार्मिक पहचानों से गहरे जुड़े हैं, लेकिन आखिर में तो एक ही परिवार का हिस्सा हैं, भाई-भाई हैं।

हालाँकि यह फ़िल्म अपने 'लार्जर-दैन-लाइफ़' किस्म के मनोरंजन के लिए जानी जाती है, अमर अकबर एंथनी अपने समय के राजनैतिक और सामाजिक परिवेश पर भी अपरोक्ष रुप से टिप्पणी करती चलती है। आपातकाल की समाप्ति की घोषणा के कुछ ही महीने बाद रिलीज़ हुई इस फ़िल्म में परिवारों का बिछड़ जाना और आखिर में जाकर ही मिल पाना उस दौर के समाज में पसरी बेकली का एक प्रतीक है। आपातकाल के इक्कीस महीने के उस दौर में सत्ता की शह पर राजनीतिक दमन, सेंसरशिप और जबरन नसबंदी जैसी कई स्याह चीज़ें हुई थीं जिसने आम लोगों में अलगाव और हताशा जैसी भावनाओं को जन्म दिया। फ़िल्म के आखिर में भाइयों के भरतमिलाप को व्यवस्था की बहाली के रूपक के रूप में देखा जा सकता है। परेशानहाल दर्शकों को नाटकीय समाधान के माध्यम से एक किस्म का विरेचन उपलब्ध करवाने की कोशिश।

बच्चों के बिछड़ जाने की कथा-युक्ति उस दौर की फ़िल्मों में बार-बार लौटकर आती है। एक ही साल में रिलीज़ हुई धर्मवीर, परवरिश और किताब जैसी तमाम फ़िल्मों में यह कथा युक्ति कथानक का हिस्सा रही। यह आपातकाल के फ़ौरन बाद के माहौल की भी एक बानगी है जहाँ सिनेमा एक पूरे समुदाय की स्याह स्मृतियों को संबोधित करते हुए उन्हें कुछ सहने लायक बना रहा था। अमर अकबर एंथनी महज मनोरंजन से परे जाते हुए भारतीय इतिहास के एक विभाजित समय में धार्मिक एकता और सामाजिक सद्भाव की मुश्किल पर ज़रूरी बात कहती है। पर इसके साथ फ़िल्म का एक दूसरा दिलचस्प पहलू यह भी है कि जहाँ भाइयों के रिश्ते के ज़रिये फ़िल्म धर्मनिरपेक्ष आदर्श खड़ा करती है, तीनों भाइयों की रोमांटिक जोड़ियाँ उनके घोषित धर्मों के भीतर ही बनाई गई हैं। तीनों भाइयों की रोमांटिक कहानियों का इस तरह से धर्म के दायरे के भीतर ही रचा जाना दिखाता है कि कहानी में एक ओर धर्मनिरपेक्ष आदर्श खड़ा करते हुए भी हिन्दी सिनेमा कितनी जगह पर भारतीय समाज की स्वीकार्य सीमाओं से आगे जाने का जोखिम नहीं लेता।
Desai, Manmohan (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977 | Film Advertisement, The Bachchans, 2024 | CinemaEducation | 00647573
1 / 8

Body of Work

Art Director
A. Rangaraj
Banner
M. K. D. Films
Choreographer
Kamal
Cinematographer
Peter Pereira
Dialogue Writer
Kadar Khan
Director
Manmohan Desai
Editing
Kamlakar Karkhanis
Lead Cast
Amitabh Bachchan, Vinod Khanna, Neetu Singh, Rishi Kapoor
Lead Cast Rest
Shabana Azmi, Parveen Babi, Master Bitto, Protima Devi, Master Ravi, Nirupa Roy, Baby Shabia, Helen, Hercules, Jeevan, Madhumathi, Mukri, Nadira, Pran, Ranjeet, Yusuf
Lyricist
Anand Bakshi
Music Director
Laxmikant Shantaram Kudalkar, Pyarelal Ramprasad Sharma
Producer
Manmohan Desai
Publicity Designer
Studio diwakar
Screenplay Writer
Prayag Raaj
Story Writer
Smt.Jeevanprabha M. Desai, Pushpa Sharma

Research Centre

Khaas Baat, 1976, Column
Khaas Baat. In Sunday. 3(52). 21 March 1976 | Column | 00802386
View full record
Manmohan Desai (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Desai, Manmohan (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
View full record
Manmohan Desai (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977, Jubilee Trophy
Desai, Manmohan (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977. Golden Jubilee Trophy for Amar Akbar Anthony | Jubilee Trophy
View full record
Peter Pereira (Cinematographer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977, Lobby Card
Pereira, Peter (Cinematographer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977 | Lobby Card
View full record
Peter Pereira (Cinematographer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977, Lobby Card
Pereira, Peter (Cinematographer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977 | Lobby Card
View full record
Peter Pereira (Cinematographer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977, Lobby Card
Pereira, Peter (Cinematographer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977 | Lobby Card
View full record
Peter Pereira (Cinematographer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977, Lobby Card
Pereira, Peter (Cinematographer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977 | Lobby Card
View full record
Manmohan Desai (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977, Full Sheet Poster
Desai, Manmohan (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977 | Full Sheet Poster
View full record
Manmohan Desai (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977, Full Sheet Poster
Desai, Manmohan (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977 | Full Sheet Poster
View full record
Manmohan Desai (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977, Full Sheet Poster
Desai, Manmohan (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977 | Full Sheet Poster
View full record
Manmohan Desai (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977, Full Sheet Poster
Desai, Manmohan (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977 | Full Sheet Poster
View full record
Manmohan Desai (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977, Full Sheet Poster
Desai, Manmohan (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977 | Full Sheet Poster
View full record
Manmohan Desai (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977, Full Sheet Poster
Desai, Manmohan (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977 | Full Sheet Poster
View full record
Peter Pereira (Cinematographer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977, Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
Pereira, Peter (Cinematographer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977 | Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
View full record
Manmohan Desai (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977, Cyclostyled Lyrics Leaflet
Desai, Manmohan (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977 | Cyclostyled Lyrics Leaflet
View full record
Manmohan Desai (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977, Record Cover
Desai, Manmohan (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977 | Record Cover
View full record
Manmohan Desai (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977, Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
Desai, Manmohan (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977 | Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
View full record
Manmohan Desai (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977, Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
Desai, Manmohan (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977 | Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
View full record
Manmohan Desai (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977, Photographic Still
Desai, Manmohan (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977 | Photographic Still
View full record
Manmohan Desai (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977, Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
Desai, Manmohan (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977 | Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
View full record
20 of 26
Khaas Baat, 1976, Column
Khaas Baat. In Sunday. 3(52). 21 March 1976 | Column | 00802386
View full record
Manmohan Desai (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Desai, Manmohan (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
View full record
Manmohan Desai (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977, Jubilee Trophy
Desai, Manmohan (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977. Golden Jubilee Trophy for Amar Akbar Anthony | Jubilee Trophy
View full record
Peter Pereira (Cinematographer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977, Lobby Card
Pereira, Peter (Cinematographer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977 | Lobby Card
View full record
Peter Pereira (Cinematographer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977, Lobby Card
Pereira, Peter (Cinematographer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977 | Lobby Card
View full record
Peter Pereira (Cinematographer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977, Lobby Card
Pereira, Peter (Cinematographer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977 | Lobby Card
View full record
Peter Pereira (Cinematographer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977, Lobby Card
Pereira, Peter (Cinematographer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977 | Lobby Card
View full record
Manmohan Desai (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977, Full Sheet Poster
Desai, Manmohan (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977 | Full Sheet Poster
View full record
Manmohan Desai (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977, Full Sheet Poster
Desai, Manmohan (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977 | Full Sheet Poster
View full record
Manmohan Desai (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977, Full Sheet Poster
Desai, Manmohan (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977 | Full Sheet Poster
View full record
Manmohan Desai (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977, Full Sheet Poster
Desai, Manmohan (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977 | Full Sheet Poster
View full record
Manmohan Desai (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977, Full Sheet Poster
Desai, Manmohan (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977 | Full Sheet Poster
View full record
Manmohan Desai (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977, Full Sheet Poster
Desai, Manmohan (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977 | Full Sheet Poster
View full record
Peter Pereira (Cinematographer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977, Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
Pereira, Peter (Cinematographer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977 | Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
View full record
Manmohan Desai (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977, Cyclostyled Lyrics Leaflet
Desai, Manmohan (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977 | Cyclostyled Lyrics Leaflet
View full record
Manmohan Desai (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977, Record Cover
Desai, Manmohan (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977 | Record Cover
View full record
Manmohan Desai (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977, Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
Desai, Manmohan (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977 | Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
View full record
Manmohan Desai (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977, Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
Desai, Manmohan (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977 | Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
View full record
Manmohan Desai (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977, Photographic Still
Desai, Manmohan (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977 | Photographic Still
View full record
Manmohan Desai (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977, Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
Desai, Manmohan (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977 | Photographic Still Mounted on Lobby Card
View full record
Manmohan Desai (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977, Film Related Bound Album
Desai, Manmohan (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977 | Film Related Bound Album
View full record
20 of 25
Manmohan Desai (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Desai, Manmohan (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
View full record

Related

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13

Amitabh BachchanLead Cast
Dev AnandComparable Artworks
HelenLead Cast
Hemant ChaturvediComparable Artworks
Kishore KumarPlayback Singer
Lata MangeshkarPlayback Singer
Mahendra KapoorPlayback Singer
Manmohan DesaiFilm Producer · Film Director +1
Mohammad RafiPlayback Singer
NadiraLead Cast
Nirupa RoyLead Cast
Shabana AzmiLead Cast
Zeenat AmanComparable Artworks
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Tuli Research Centre

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              Desai, Manmohan (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977. Golden Jubilee Trophy for Amar Akbar Anthony | Jubilee Trophy | CinemaEducation | 00842255

              Desai, Manmohan (Producer), Amar Akbar Anthony, 1977. Golden Jubilee Trophy for Amar Akbar Anthony | Jubilee Trophy

              ProducerManmohan Desai
              Document TypeJubilee Trophy
              Golden Jubilee Trophy for Amar Akbar Anthony
              Film TitleAmar Akbar Anthony, 1977, India, Hindi
              DirectorManmohan DesaiBannerM. K. D. Films
              Art DirectorA. RangarajCinematographerPeter Pereira
              CastAmitabh Bachchan, Vinod Khanna, Neetu Singh, Rishi Kapoor, Shabana Azmi, Parveen Babi, Master Bitto, Protima Devi, Master Ravi, Nirupa Roy, Baby Shabia, Helen, Hercules, Jeevan, Madhumathi, Mukri, Nadira, Pran, Ranjeet, Yusuf
              EditingKamlakar Karkhanis
              LyricistAnand Bakshi
              Music DirectorLaxmikant Shantaram Kudalkar, Pyarelal Ramprasad Sharma
              Copyright of ImageWith Producer | Archive Object

              Research Categories

              1_CinemaEducation6_EconomicsArt

              Related Links14

              Masterlist12
              Cinema Trophies AwardsManmohan DesaiAmitabh BachchanShabana AzmiNirupa RoyHelenNadiraMahendra KapoorKishore KumarLata MangeshkarMohammad RafiMukesh
              Research Categories2
              01Cinema as a Critical Educational Resource06Economics of Art & Cultural Industry