Skip to main content
TRIS logo image
Search275,000+ actors, artists, objects, artworks, films, exhibitions, archives

EN

EN

English

HI

Hindi

EN

EN

English

HI

Hindi

Tuli Research Centre for India Studies

Tuli Research Centre for India Studies

Vision

Manifesto

Archive & Library

Vanraja Sanctuary & Hospice

Home

Research Categories

Browse All

ICore

1_CinemaEducation_Cinema as a Critical Educational Resource

2_FineArts_Modern and Contemporary Indian Fine Arts

3_Photography_Photography in India

4_PopCulture_The Printed Image, Popular Arts, and Crafts

IIMaterial

5_ArcHeritage_India's Architectural Heritage as Inspiration

6_EconomicsArt_Economics of Art & Cultural Industry

7_Travel_Automobile, Transport and Travel Heritage

8_Uncertainty_Uncertainty

IIICritical

9_SocialDuty_Social Responsibility of the Creative Mind

10_Childhood_The Changing Smile of Childhood & Its Second Coming

11_Sensuality_The Sensual Discipline within Creativity

12_Scholarship_The History & Historiography of Scholarship in the Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences

IVMeaningful

13_SeekJustice_Seeking Justice and Political Integrity

14_IndoWorld_India and her Relationship with the World

15_SpiritualPoetics_The Religious-Spiritual-Poetic-Philosophical Framework

16_Continuum_The Animal-Human-Nature Continuum

Explore

All

Posts

Masterlists

Calendar

Live | Upcoming

All Events

Timetable

Search275,000+ actors, artists, objects, artworks, films, exhibitions, archives

EN

EN

English

HI

Hindi

Maachis (1996)

Maachis (1996)

Film.Indian Cinema
DirectorGulzar
LanguageHindi
On this Page
Introduction
Body of Work
Research Centre10
All10
Archive10
Highlights1
Home/Film/Maachis (1996)
Maachis (1996): title artwork
Maachis (1996): featured artwork

Introduction

Maachis (1996) is a period political thriller written and directed by Gulzar. Starring Chandrachur Singh, Om Puri, Tabu, and Jimmy Sheirgill, the film is set against the backdrop of the Sikh insurgency in Punjab during the 1980s. It presents a compelling exploration of the personal and political consequences of militancy, examining themes of state repression, police brutality, revenge, alienation, and the radicalization of ordinary youth. Rather than portraying violence in simplistic terms, the film investigates the social and psychological circumstances that compel individuals to embrace extremism.

The narrative follows Kripal (Chandrachur Singh), whose life is irreversibly altered when his close friend Jassi, the brother of Veeran (Tabu), is unjustly arrested and brutally tortured by the police during anti-militant operations. Denied legal justice and disillusioned by the state's abuse of power, Kripal gradually becomes involved with an underground militant organization led by Sanatan (Om Puri). As the cycle of violence intensifies, Veeran also joins the group at its mountain hideout, where plans for armed resistance are formulated. Ultimately, internal conflicts, ideological disillusionment, and relentless violence lead to the destruction of the militant cell, symbolizing how human lives are consumed like matchsticks—the metaphor that gives the film its title.

Released on 25 October 1996, Maachis received widespread critical acclaim for its direction, screenplay, dialogue, performances, and sensitive treatment of a politically complex subject. The film was also commercially successful, earning approximately ₹6.19 crore against a production budget of ₹2 crore. Its music, composed by Vishal Bhardwaj with lyrics by Gulzar, remains one of its defining strengths. Blending Punjabi folk traditions with poetic lyricism and emotional depth, the soundtrack features memorable songs such as Chappa Chappa (Hariharan and Suresh Wadkar), Chhod Aaye Hum (Hariharan, Suresh Wadkar, Vinod Sehgal, and K. K.), and Pani Pani Re (Lata Mangeshkar). At the 44th National Film Awards, Maachis won the awards for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment and Best Actress (Tabu). At the 42nd Filmfare Awards, it received ten nominations and won four awards, including Best Male Debut for Chandrachur Singh and the R. D. Burman Award for Vishal Bhardwaj.

माचिस' (1996) गुलज़ार की लिखी और निर्देशित एक पॉलिटिकल थ्रिलर फ़िल्म है, जो उस दौर की कहानी कहती है। चंद्रचूड़ सिंह, ओम पुरी, तब्बू और जिमी शेरगिल की मुख्य भूमिकाओं वाली यह फ़िल्म 1980 के दशक में पंजाब में सिख उग्रवाद के माहौल पर आधारित है। यह फ़िल्म उग्रवाद के निजी और राजनीतिक नतीजों को गहराई से दिखाती है और सरकारी दमन, पुलिस की बर्बरता, बदले की भावना, अलगाव और आम युवाओं के कट्टरपंथ की ओर झुकाव जैसे मुद्दों को सामने लाती है। हिंसा को सतही तौर पर दिखाने के बजाय, यह फ़िल्म उन सामाजिक और मनोवैज्ञानिक हालात की पड़ताल करती है जो लोगों को चरमपंथ अपनाने के लिए मज़बूर करते हैं।
कहानी कृपाल (चंद्रचूड़ सिंह) के इर्द-गिर्द घूमती है, जिसकी ज़िंदगी तब पूरी तरह बदल जाती है जब उसके क़रीबी दोस्त जस्सी, जो वीरन (तब्बू) का भाई है और उसको उग्रवाद-विरोधी अभियानों के दौरान पुलिस गलत तरीक़े से गिरफ़्तार कर लेती है और बेरहमी से प्रताड़ित करती है। कानूनी न्याय न मिलने और सत्ता के दुरुपयोग से निराश होकर, कृपाल धीरे-धीरे सनातन (ओम पुरी) के नेतृत्व वाले एक भूमिगत उग्रवादी संगठन से जुड़ जाता है। जैसे-जैसे हिंसा का दौर बढ़ता है, वीरन भी पहाड़ों में बने संगठन के ठिकाने पर उनसे आ मिलती है, जहाँ सशस्त्र प्रतिरोध की योजनाएँ बनाई जाती हैं। आख़िरकार, आपसी मतभेद, विचारधारा से मोहभंग और लगातार हिंसा के कारण उस उग्रवादी गुट का विनाश हो जाता है। यह इस बात का प्रतीक है कि कैसे इंसानी ज़िंदगी माचिस की तीलियों की तरह जलकर ख़त्म हो जाती है। यही वह रूपक है जिससे फ़िल्म को अपना शीर्षक मिला है।
25 अक्टूबर 1996 को रिलीज़ हुई फ़िल्म 'माचिस' को इसके निर्देशन, पटकथा, संवाद, अभिनय और राजनीतिक रूप से जटिल विषय को संवेदनशीलता से दिखाने के लिए आलोचकों से बहुत तारीफ़ मिली। यह फ़िल्म व्यावसायिक तौर पर भी सफल रही। ₹2 करोड़ के बजट में बनी इस फ़िल्म ने लगभग ₹6.19 करोड़ की कमाई की। विशाल भारद्वाज का संगीत और गुलज़ार के बोल इस फ़िल्म की सबसे बड़ी ख़ूबियों में से एक हैं। पंजाबी लोक परंपराओं को काव्यात्मक बोलों और भावनाओं की गहराई के साथ मिलाते हुए, इसके संगीत में 'चप्पा चप्पा' (हरिहरन और सुरेश वाडकर), 'छोड़ आए हम' (हरिहरन, सुरेश वाडकर, विनोद सहगल और के.के.) और 'पानी पानी रे' (लता मंगेशकर) जैसे शानदार गाने शामिल हैं। 44वें राष्ट्रीय फ़िल्म पुरस्कारों में, 'माचिस' ने 'बेस्ट पॉपुलर फ़िल्म प्रोवाइडिंग होलसम एंटरटेनमेंट' (बेहतरीन मनोरंजन देने वाली लोकप्रिय फ़िल्म) और 'बेस्ट एक्ट्रेस' (तब्बू) का पुरस्कार जीता। 42वें फ़िल्मफ़ेयर पुरस्कारों में, इसे दस नॉमिनेशन मिले और इसने चार पुरस्कार जीते, जिनमें चंद्रचूड़ सिंह के लिए 'बेस्ट मेल डेब्यू' और विशाल भारद्वाज के लिए 'आर.डी. बर्मन अवॉर्ड' शामिल हैं।
Singh, Manmohan (Cinematographer), Maachis, 1996 | Lobby Card | CinemaEducation | 00786276
1 / 2

Body of Work

Art Director
Nitin Chandrakant Desai
Banner
P. A. N. Pictures
Cinematographer
Manmohan Singh
Director
Gulzar
Editing
Sadanand Shetty
Lead Cast
Om Puri, Chandrachur Singh, Kanwaljeet, Tabbu
Lead Cast Rest
Ravi Gosain, Kulbhushan Kharbanda, Jimmy Shergil, Suneel Sinha, Raj Zutshi
Lyricist
Gulzar
Music Director
Vishal Bhardwaj
Producer
R.V. Pandit

Research Centre

Manmohan Singh (Cinematographer), Maachis, 1996, Lobby Card
Singh, Manmohan (Cinematographer), Maachis, 1996 | Lobby Card
View full record
Manmohan Singh (Cinematographer), Maachis, 1996, Lobby Card
Singh, Manmohan (Cinematographer), Maachis, 1996 | Lobby Card
View full record
Manmohan Singh (Cinematographer), Maachis, 1996, Lobby Card
Singh, Manmohan (Cinematographer), Maachis, 1996 | Lobby Card
View full record
Manmohan Singh (Cinematographer), Maachis, 1996, Lobby Card
Singh, Manmohan (Cinematographer), Maachis, 1996 | Lobby Card
View full record
Manmohan Singh (Cinematographer), Maachis, 1996, Lobby Card
Singh, Manmohan (Cinematographer), Maachis, 1996 | Lobby Card
View full record
Manmohan Singh (Cinematographer), Maachis, 1996, Lobby Card
Singh, Manmohan (Cinematographer), Maachis, 1996 | Lobby Card
View full record
R.V. Pandit (Producer), Maachis, 1996, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Pandit, R.V. (Producer), Maachis, 1996 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
View full record
R.V. Pandit (Producer), Maachis, 1996, Full Sheet Poster
Pandit, R.V. (Producer), Maachis, 1996 | Full Sheet Poster
View full record
R.V. Pandit (Producer), Maachis, 1996, Full Sheet Poster
Pandit, R.V. (Producer), Maachis, 1996 | Full Sheet Poster
View full record
R.V. Pandit (Producer), Maachis, 1996, Full Sheet Poster
Pandit, R.V. (Producer), Maachis, 1996 | Full Sheet Poster
View full record
Manmohan Singh (Cinematographer), Maachis, 1996, Lobby Card
Singh, Manmohan (Cinematographer), Maachis, 1996 | Lobby Card
View full record
Manmohan Singh (Cinematographer), Maachis, 1996, Lobby Card
Singh, Manmohan (Cinematographer), Maachis, 1996 | Lobby Card
View full record
Manmohan Singh (Cinematographer), Maachis, 1996, Lobby Card
Singh, Manmohan (Cinematographer), Maachis, 1996 | Lobby Card
View full record
Manmohan Singh (Cinematographer), Maachis, 1996, Lobby Card
Singh, Manmohan (Cinematographer), Maachis, 1996 | Lobby Card
View full record
Manmohan Singh (Cinematographer), Maachis, 1996, Lobby Card
Singh, Manmohan (Cinematographer), Maachis, 1996 | Lobby Card
View full record
Manmohan Singh (Cinematographer), Maachis, 1996, Lobby Card
Singh, Manmohan (Cinematographer), Maachis, 1996 | Lobby Card
View full record
R.V. Pandit (Producer), Maachis, 1996, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Pandit, R.V. (Producer), Maachis, 1996 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
View full record
R.V. Pandit (Producer), Maachis, 1996, Full Sheet Poster
Pandit, R.V. (Producer), Maachis, 1996 | Full Sheet Poster
View full record
R.V. Pandit (Producer), Maachis, 1996, Full Sheet Poster
Pandit, R.V. (Producer), Maachis, 1996 | Full Sheet Poster
View full record
R.V. Pandit (Producer), Maachis, 1996, Full Sheet Poster
Pandit, R.V. (Producer), Maachis, 1996 | Full Sheet Poster
View full record
R.V. Pandit (Producer), Maachis, 1996, Song-Synopsis Booklet
Pandit, R.V. (Producer), Maachis, 1996 | Song-Synopsis Booklet
View full record

Related

4

Personalities

4

GulzarLyricist · Film Director
Lata MangeshkarPlayback Singer
Om PuriLead Cast
Vishal BhardwajMusic Director
Tuli Research Centre for India Studies

Tuli Research Centre

for India Studies

A free and open knowledge base for the modern and contemporary Indian arts, cinema, photography and cultural heritage.

Support

Contact Us

Discover

Tuli Research Centre for India StudiesVisionManifestoArchive & LibraryVanraja Sanctuary & Hospice

Legal

Privacy PolicyTerms & Conditions

Follow us

Youtube

Youtube

Instagram

Instagram

Facebook

Facebook

© Tuli Research Centre for India Studies 2026

Tuli Research Centre for India Studies

Tuli Research Centre

for India Studies

A free and open knowledge base for the modern and contemporary Indian arts, cinema, photography and cultural heritage.

Tuli Research Centre for India StudiesVisionManifestoArchive & LibraryVanraja Sanctuary & Hospice
Contact Us
Privacy PolicyTerms & Conditions

Follow us

YoutubeInstagramFacebook

© Tuli Research Centre for India Studies 2026

              Singh, Manmohan (Cinematographer), Maachis, 1996 | Lobby Card | CinemaEducation | 00786271

              Singh, Manmohan (Cinematographer), Maachis, 1996 | Lobby Card

              CinematographerManmohan Singh
              Document TypeLobby Card
              Film TitleMaachis, 1996, India, Hindi
              ProducerR.V. PanditDirectorGulzarBannerP. A. N. Pictures
              Art DirectorNitin Chandrakant Desai
              CastOm Puri, Chandrachur Singh, Kanwaljeet, Tabbu, Ravi Gosain, Kulbhushan Kharbanda, Jimmy Shergil, Suneel Sinha, Raj Zutshi
              EditingSadanand Shetty
              LyricistGulzar
              Music DirectorVishal Bhardwaj
              Copyright of ImageWith Producer | Archive Object

              Research Categories

              1_CinemaEducation

              Related Links2

              Masterlist
              Om Puri
              Research Categories
              01Cinema as a Critical Educational Resource