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F.N. Souza

F.N. Souza

Ariesb. 12 Apr 1924, Saligao, Goa, Indiad. 28 Mar 2002, Mumbai, India

Personality.Artist
Contents
Introduction
Exhibitions385
Chronicled Highlights75
Economics of Art2,426
Research Centre3,573
All3,573
Library671Archive2,902Highlights23
Calendar2
Home/2_FineArts/Personality · Artist/F.N. Souza
F.N. Souza — featured artwork

Introduction

Date of Birth
12 Apr 1924
Zodiac sign
Aries
Date of Death
28 Mar 2002
Age
77
Place of Birth
Saligao, Goa, India
Place of Death
Mumbai, India
Spouse(s)
Maria figueiredo (m. 1946; div. 1964)barbara zinkant ​(m. 1965; div. 1977) ​partner liselotte kristian (1954–1961)srimati lal (1993–2002)
Children
5
State Country of Birth
Goa, India
State Country of Death
India
  1. 1937

    1. St. Xaviers High School, Mumbai, India; Later expelled

      1937 – 1939

  2. 1940

    1. Joined Sir J. J. School of Art, Mumbai, India; Later expelled

      1940 – 1945

  3. 1949

    1. Spent time at Central School of Art, London, UK

      1949 – 1955

  4. 1952

    1. Studied Drawing at Ecole Nationale des Beaux-Arts, Paris, France
  5. 1960

    1. Undertook a study tour of Italy on an Italian Government Scholarship, granted upon the recommendation of the British Council.
  1. 1945

    1. Joined the Communist Party of India
  2. 1947

    1. Founder member, Progressive Artists Group, Mumbai, India (of which first members were K.H. Ara, S.K. Bakre, H.A. Gade, M.F. Husain and S.H. Raza)
  3. 1950

    1. Wrote autobiographical essays to buy paint and food while in London, UK
  4. 1954

    1. Wrote autobiographical essay about Goa, Nirvana of a Maggot, London, UK
  5. 1959

    1. Published his autobiography Words and Lines, London, UK
  6. 1966

    1. Drawings for book Inner Circle, Macmillan, London, UK

Exhibitions

  1. 1945

    1. Bombay Art Society, Bombay, India
  2. 1946

    1. Silverfish Club, Bombay, India
  3. 1947

    1. Progressive Artists' Group: First Exhibition of Paintings & Sculptures, Bombay Art Society, Mumbai, India
    2. 57th Annual Exhibition, Presented by Bombay Art Society, Mumbai, India
  4. 1948

    1. 23 Nov 1948 to 30 Nov 1948

    2. Exhibition of Indian Art, Burlington House Gallery, London, UK
  5. 1949

    1. Bombay Art Society, Mumbai, India
    2. Progressive Artists Group: Exhibition of Paintings & Sculptures, Bombay Art Society, Mumbai, India
  6. 1951

    1. Indian Embassy, London, UK
    2. Retrospective Exhibition, Organised by Mr. V. K. Krishna Menon, then High Commissioner, India House, London, UK
  7. 1952

    1. Galerie St. Placide, Paris, France
  8. 1953

    1. Exhibition organized by ISME0 in Rome, Italy
    2. Galerie Pallette, Zurich, Switzerland
    3. Exhibited at Galerie R. Creuze, Paris, France
  9. 1954

    1. Institute of Contemporary Arts, London, UK
    2. Galerie R. Creuze, Paris, France
    3. Venice Biennale, Venice, Italy
    4. Institute of Contemporary Arts, London, UK
  10. 1955

    1. Gallery One, London, UK
  11. 1956

    1. Gallery One, London, UK
  12. 1957

    1. Gallery One, London, UK
    2. John Moore's Exhibition, Walker Art Gallery Liverpool, UK
  13. 1958

    1. The Religious Theme Exhibition, Organised by Contemporary Art Society, Tate Gallery, London, UK
    2. Whitechapel Art Gallery, London, UK
    3. Seven Indian Painters in Europe, Galerie One, London, UK
    4. Transferences, Commonwealth Artists, Zwemmer Gallery, London, UK
    5. Kaplan Gallery, London, UK
    6. Crane Kalman Gallery, London, UK
    7. Newman Institute, London, UK.
  14. 1959

    1. Gallery St. Nikolaus, Stockholm, Sweden
    2. Gallery Franck, Frankfurt, West Germany
    3. Gallery One, London, UK
    4. Modern Indian Art, Organised by Tom B. Keehn at Graham Gallery, New York, USA
    5. Group 13, Woodstock Gallery, London, UK
    6. Spring Exhibition, Bradford City Art Gallery, West Yorkshire, UK
    7. Recent Accessions, Howard Wise Gallery, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
  15. 1960

    1. Galerie Lambert, Paris, France
    2. Das Institute fur Auslandsbeziehungen, Stuttgart, West Germany
    3. Twenty-seven Paintings from Rome, Gallery One, London, UK
    4. Spring Exhibition, Bradford City Art Gallery, West Yorkshire, UK
    5. Exhibition of Indian Art, Cairo, Egypt
    6. Commonwealth Exhibition, Castle Museum, Norwich, UK
    7. Spring Exhibition,Galerie Rive Gauche, Paris, France
    8. The Religious Theme Exhibition, Organised by Contemporary Art Society
    9. Figure Variations, Paris Gallery, London, UK
  16. 1961

    1. Collectors Choice, Wakefield Museum, West Yorkshire, UK
    2. Group Show, Kumar Gallery, New Delhi, India
    3. Four Centuries of Indian Paintings, Museum of Modern Art, Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
  17. 1962

    1. Kumar Gallery, New Delhi, India
    2. Commonwealth Exhibition, Commonwealth Institute, London, UK
  18. 1963

    1. Taj Art Gallery, Mumbai, India
    2. Kumar Gallery, Kolkata, India
  19. 1964

    1. 31 Mar 1964 to 25 Apr 1964

    2. Exhibition of Drawings: Delacroix to Souza, Grosvenor Vadehra, London, UK
  20. 1965

    1. Kumar Gallery, New Delhi, India
    2. Taj Art Gallery, Mumbai, India
    3. Art Now in India, London, UK
  21. 1966

    1. Dhoomimal Gallery, New Delhi, India
    2. Souza: Black Art & Other Paintings, Grosvenor Vadehra, London, UK

      10 May 1966 to 04 Jun 1966

    3. The Moderns, Inaugural Show, National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA), Mumbai, India
    4. Kumar Gallery, New Delhi, India
  22. 1967

    1. Guggenheim Foundation, New York, USA
    2. Guggenheim Foundation, USA
  23. 1968

    1. London Arts Gallery, Detroit, USA
  24. 1972

    1. Minneapolis International Art Festival, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
  25. 1974

    1. A Handbook of Painting and Graphics, National Gallery of Modern Art, New Delhi, India
  26. 1975

    1. New Paintings & Drawings, Dhoomimal Art Gallery, New Delhi, India
    2. Art 38, London, UK
  27. 1976

    1. Art 38, London, UK
  28. 1977

    1. Pictorial Space: A Ponit of View on Contemporary Indian Art, Curated by Geeta Kapur, at Lalit Kala Akademi, Rabindra Bhavan, New Delhi, India

      14 Dec 1977 to 03 Jan 1978

    2. Commonwealth Artists of Fame, Commonwealth Institute, London, UK
  29. 1982

    1. Contemporary Indian Art, Royal Academy of Arts, London, UK
    2. India: Myth and Reality, Museum of Modern Art, Oxford, UK
    3. Modern Indian Paintings, From the Collection of the National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA), New Delhi, at Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA

      01 Aug 1982 to 29 Aug 1982

  30. 1983

  31. 1984

    1. 20 Jan 1984 to 04 Feb 1984

  32. 1985

    1. Pundole Art Gallery, Mumbai, India
    2. CMC Art Camp 85, Presented by CMC Art Gallery, New Delhi, India
  33. 1986

  34. 1987

    1. 28 Jan 1987 to 03 Feb 1987

    2. 27 Feb 1987 to 05 Mar 1987

  35. 1988

    1. Indus Gallery, Karachi, Pakistan
    2. Story of a Hundred Years: The Bombay Art Society 1888-1988, Bombay Art Society, Mumbai, India
  36. 1989

    1. The Other Story, Organised by Rasheed Araeen at Hayward Gallery, London, UK
  37. 1990

    1. Centre for Contemporary Art, New Delhi, India
    2. Ambassador's Choice, Contemporary Indian Art from the Collection of H. E. Mrs. E. M. Schoo, National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA), New Delhi, India

      01 Dec 1990 to 14 Dec 1990

  38. 1991

    1. Centre for Contemporary Art 1990 - 1991, Presented by Centre for Contemporary Art, New Delhi, India
    2. National Exposition of Contemporary Art - 1991, Presented by National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA), New Delhi, India
  39. 1992

    1. Indus Gallery, Karachi, Pakistan
  40. 1993

    1. L.T.G. Gallery, New Delhi, India
    2. Wounds, Presented by Centre of International Modern Art (CIMA), Kolkata, India

      28 Feb 1993 to 07 Mar 1993

  41. 1994

    1. Indus Gallery, Karachi, Pakistan
    2. Dhoomimal Gallery, New Delhi, India
  42. 1995

    1. 17 Nov 1995 to 09 Dec 1995

    2. Mithuna: An Exhibition of Modern Indian Painting, Presented by Maharukh Desai, Fabio Rossi in collaboration with Pundole Art Gallery, at 91C Jermyn Street, London, UK

      19 Oct 1995 to 28 Oct 1995

    3. AIFACS Regional Centre Inaugural Art Exhibition, Presented by All India Fine Arts and Crafts Society (AIFACS), at All India Fine Arts and Crafts Society Regional Centre, Panchkula, India

      25 Nov 1995 to 17 Dec 1995

  43. 1996

    1. Souza from the Alkazi Collection, Academy of Fine Arts & Literature, New Delhi, India
    2. 01 Nov 1996 to 30 Nov 1996

    3. 15 Nov 1996 to 08 Dec 1996

    4. The Moderns: The Progressive Artists' Group, Inaugural Show, National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA), Mumbai, India
  44. 1997

    1. 06 May 1997 to 24 May 1997

    2. 50 Years of Art in Mumbai 1947-1997, National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA), Mumbai, India

      16 Sep 1997 to 26 Oct 1997

    3. Six Modern Masters, Kumar Gallery, New Delhi, India
    4. Major Trends in Indian Art, Curated by Rm. Palaniappan, Lalit Kala Akademi, Rabindra Bhavan, New Delhi, India

      25 Sep 1997

    5. Exhibition of Paintings: Indian Painters having lived in France, Presented by Alliance Francaise De Pondicherry, Pondicherry, India

      08 Aug 1997 to 23 Aug 1997

    6. Intuitive Logic: A Festival of Indian Contemporary Painting, Presented by The Tuli Foundation for Holistic Education & Art (HEART) at National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA), Mumbai, India

      01 Mar 1997 to 19 Apr 1997

    7. Colours of Independence, Presented by Centre of International Modern Art (CIMA), at National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA), New Delhi, India

      06 Sep 1997 to 28 Sep 1997

    8. Art Indus Inaugural Exhibition, Presented by Art Indus, New Delhi, India

      11 Sep 1997 to 30 Sep 1997

    9. Rare and Important Paintings, Presented by Haresh Chaganlal, The Classic Source Gallery, Mumbai, India

      15 Sep 1997 to 07 Oct 1997

    10. Glimpses of Histroy of Contemporary Indian Art, Presented by Dhoomimal Gallery, New Delhi, India

      29 Sep 1997 to 18 Oct 1997

    11. Recent and earlier Paintings, The Guild Art Gallery, Mumbai, India

      21 Nov 1997 to 15 Dec 1997

  45. 1998

    1. 16 Jul 1998 to 28 Jul 1998

    2. 19 Sep 1998 to 07 Nov 1998

    3. 12 Nov 1998 to 24 Nov 1998

    4. A Collector's Eye: Selected Works from the Jehangir Nicholson Collection, Presented by National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA), Mumbai, India
    5. Diamond Jubilee All India Art Exhibition, Presented by All India Fine Arts and Crafts Society (AIFACS), New Delhi, India

      13 Feb 1998 to 27 Feb 1998

    6. Faces and Figures, The Classic Source Gallery, Mumbai, India

      27 Apr 1998

  46. 1999

    1. Francis Newton Souza:Chemical Ink, Oil, Acrylic, & Watercolour Artwork, Copeland Fine Art Gallery, Columbus, Ohio, USA
    2. 18 Oct 1999 to 30 Oct 1999

    3. Tribute to the Beginning, Presented by Crimson - The Art Resource, Mumbai, India

      26 Nov 1999 to 18 Dec 1999

  47. 2000

    1. 18 Dec 2000 to 13 Jan 2001

    2. 09 Oct 2000 to 21 Oct 2000

    3. Pundole Art Gallery, Mumbai, India
    4. Early Works, Presented by The Fine Art Company, Mumbai, India

      07 Jan 2000 to 29 Jan 2000

    5. Distillation, Presented by Birla Academy of Art & Culture, at Birla Century Art Gallery, Mumbai, India

      17 Oct 2000 to 04 Nov 2000

    6. The Millennium Show: A Century of Art from Maharashtra Part II, Organised by Nehru Centre Art Gallery, Mumbai, India

      30 Dec 2000 to 13 Jan 2001

    7. Erotica, The Fine Art Company, Mumbai, India

      02 Dec 2000 to 30 Dec 2000

    8. Shah, Souza and Sundaram, Presented by Nature Morte, New Delhi, India

      07 Nov 2000 to 02 Dec 2000

  48. 2001

    1. 12 Mar 2001 to 02 Apr 2001

    2. Retrospective III, F.N. Souza, Important paintings from fifties and sixties, Kumar Gallery, New Delhi, India
    3. Erotica, Presented by The Fine Art Company, at Gallery Sumukha, Bangalore, India

      02 Feb 2001 to 20 Feb 2001

    4. F. N. Souza and Baiju Parthan, Saffronart, Mumbai and Apparao Galleries, Chennai, India
    5. 07 Aug 2001 to 14 Aug 2001

    6. Jubilant Gold: 50 Years of Artists' Centre: A Celebratory Exhibition of Works of K. H. Ara, S. Bakre, H. A. Gade, M. F. Husain, S. H. Raza, F. N. Souza, Presented by Artists' Centre, Mumbai, India

      15 Mar 2001 to 25 Mar 2001

  49. 2002

    1. Souza in Bombay & Goa, Art Musings Gallery, Mumbai, India
    2. India - Contemporary Art from Northeastern Private Collection, The State University of New Jersey, USA
    3. Strength from Fragility: ...Works on Paper, Presented by Chawla Art Gallery, New Delhi, India

      08 Mar 2002 to 17 Mar 2002

    4. Harvest 2002: An Exhibition of Indian Contemporary Art, Presented by Arushi Arts, at The Sidewalk, Hotel Hyatt Regency, New Delhi, India

      12 Sep 2002 to 15 Sep 2002

    5. Souza and Friends: Paintings and Drawings from the Masters of Indian Modernism, Presented by Grosvenor Vadehra in association with Rob Dean Art Consultancy, London, UK

      03 Sep 2002 to 27 Sep 2002

  50. 2003

    1. 30 Oct 2003 to 15 Nov 2003

    2. 01 Nov 2003 to 01 Dec 2003

    3. The Said & The Unsaid: Unravelling Modern Indian Art Practices, Celebrating the finale of Jehangir Art Gallery Golden Jubilee 1952-2002, Presented by Jehangir Art Gallery & Apparao Galleries at Jehangir Art Gallery, Mumbai, India
    4. Contemporary Indian Art: A journey to the Past, through the Present, unto the Future, Dhoomimal Gallery, New Delhi, India
    5. Harvest 2003: An Exhibition of Indian Contemporary Art, Presented by Arushi Arts, at Academy of Fine Arts and Literature, New Delhi, India

      19 Sep 2003 to 25 Sep 2003

    6. Pictorial Transformations: Treasures from the Collection of the National Gallery of Modern Art, at National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA), New Delhi, India
    7. Manifestations: Indian Art in the 20th Century from the DAG Collection, Presented by Delhi Art Gallery at World Trade Centre, Mumbai, India

      12 Nov 2003 to 19 Nov 2003

    8. Modern Indian Paintings from European Collections, Grosvenor Vadehra, London, UK
    9. 07 Feb 2003 to 18 Feb 2003

  51. 2004

    1. Souza in London: From the Bhayana Family Collection, Curated by Yashodhara Dalmia, Queen's Gallery, British Council, New Delhi, India

      12 Feb 2004 to 28 Feb 2004

    2. Ethos: Contemporary Indian Art, Indigo Blue Art, Singapore
    3. Harvest 2004: Art & Poetry: An Exhbition of Indian Contemporary Art, Presented by Arushi Arts, at Visual Art Gallery, India Habitat Centre, New Delhi, India

      28 Aug 2004 to 31 Aug 2004

    4. Manifestations II: Indian Art in the 20th Century, Presented by Delhi Art Gallery, at Jehangir Art Gallery, Mumbai, India

      25 Jul 2004 to 31 Jul 2004

    5. The Underlying Spirit, The Inaugural Exhibition from the Osian's Archive Collection, Curated by Neville Tuli, Visual Arts Gallery, India Habitat Centre, New Delhi, India

      09 Sep 2004 to 18 Sep 2004

    6. Portraits of a Decade: 10th Anniversary Show, Presented by Centre of International Modern Art (CIMA), at Jehangir Art Gallery, Mumbai, India

      20 Apr 2004 to 27 Apr 2004

    7. Delhi Art Gallery, New Delhi, India
    8. Early Drawings: F. N. Souza & K. Laxma Goud, The Guild Art Gallery, Mumbai, India

      04 Oct 2004 to 13 Oct 2004

    9. Indian Contemporary Paintings, Aryan Art Gallery, New Delhi, India

      23 Sep 2004 to 23 Oct 2004

    10. Ruminations...., Presented by Apparao Galleries, Chennai, India
  52. 2005

    1. 14 Oct 2005 to 27 Oct 2005

    2. Francis Newton Souza, Grosvenor Vadehra, London, UK

      09 Nov 2005 to 19 Nov 2005

    3. 14 Jan 2005 to 22 Jan 2005

    4. F. N. Souza, Religion and Erotica, Tate Britain, London, UK
    5. Manifestations III, Delhi Art Gallery at Lalit Kala Akademi, New Delhi, India

      22 Apr 2005 to 27 Apr 2005

    6. Manifestations III, Delhi Art Gallery at Nehru Centre, Mumbai, India

      06 Apr 2005 to 12 Apr 2005

    7. Manifestations III, Delhi Art Gallery, New Delhi, India

      30 Apr 2005 to 14 May 2005

    8. Harvest 2005: An Exhibition of Indian contemporary Art, Presented by Arushi Arts, at Rampart Row, Mumbai, India

      25 Feb 2005 to 26 Feb 2005

    9. 14th Ravi Jain Annual, Dhoomimal Gallery, New Delhi, India

      29 Sep 2005 to 16 Oct 2005

    10. Drawing - The Essence…, Dhoomimal Gallery, New Delhi, India
    11. Embrace: The Inclusive Art Event, Presented by Chawla Art Gallery, at Hotel Intercontinental Eros, New Delhi, India
    12. Joie de Vivre, Presented by Art Konsult, at Rabindra Bhawan Galleries 1-4, Lalit Kala Akademi, New Delhi, India

      06 Dec 2005 to 12 Dec 2005

    13. Modern Indian Paintings, Grosvenor Vadehra, London, UK
    14. 100 Contemporary Indian Artists, Presented by Associated Capsules, at Joss, Mumbai, India
    15. Ashta Nayak: Eight Pioneers of Indian Art, Aicon Gallery, New York, USA
    16. Self-Portrait, Renaissance to Contemporary, National Portrait Gallery, London, UK
    17. Exhibition of Paper Works, Presented by Arushi Arts, New Delhi, India

      24 Aug 2005 to 07 Sep 2005

    18. Revisualising India, From The Osian's Archive & Library Collection, Curated by Neville Tuli at Lalit Kala Akademi, Rabindra Bhavan, New Delhi, India

      16 Aug 2005 to 02 Sep 2005

    19. Change of Address, The Guild Art Gallery, Mumbai, India

      18 Oct 2005 to 03 Nov 2005

  53. 2006

    1. Self Portrait: Renaissance to Contemporary, co-organised by the Art Gallery of New South Wales and the National Portrait Gallery, London, UK

      17 Feb 2006 to 14 May 2006

    2. Gallery Collection: Prized Works from the Arts India Collection, Aicon Gallery, New York, USA

      14 Jul 2006 to 30 Aug 2006

    3. Harvest 2006: An Exhibition of Indian contemporary Art, Presented by Arushi Arts at The Travancore Palace, New Delhi, India

      25 Aug 2006 to 28 Aug 2006

    4. Appreciable Art, Presented by Dhoomimal Gallery, at Visual Art Gallery, India Habitat Centre, New Delhi, India

      01 Nov 2006 to 15 Nov 2006

    5. Baiju Parthan & F. N. Souza, Presented by Apparao Galleries, Chennai, India
    6. Naked Line: Drawings by 12 Artists, Presented by Delhi Art Gallery, New Delhi, India

      09 Nov 2006 to 30 Nov 2006

    7. Masters' Strokes, Presented by Chawla Art Gallery, at Square One Mall, New Delhi, India

      19 Nov 2006

    8. Art & Style, Presented by Dhoomimal Gallery, New Delhi, India

      30 Nov 2006 to 02 Dec 2006

    9. Synchrome 3, Presented by Akar Prakar, Kolkata, India

      16 Oct 2006 to 28 Oct 2006

    10. Mark, Etch and Print, Presented by Art Konsult, New Delhi, India

      19 Dec 2006 to 10 Jan 2006

    11. 15th Ravi Jain Annual, Presented by Dhoomimal Gallery, New Delhi, India

      29 Sep 2006 to 17 Oct 2006

  54. 2007

    1. Painting Without Paint: The Chemical Paintings of F N Souza, RL Fine Arts, New York, USA
    2. Winter Moderns, Aicon Gallery, New York, USA

      14 Dec 2007 to 23 Feb 2008

    3. Still-Life: Adaptations in 20th Century Indian Art, Presented by Delhi Art Gallery, New Delhi, India

      09 Dec 2007 to 10 Jan 2008

    4. India Art Now: Between Continuity and Transformation, Province of Milan, Milan, Italy
    5. Shiksha 2007: A Group Exhibition of Paintings by Indian Contemporary Artists, Presented by Delhi Friends Round Table 146, New Delhi, India

      16 Mar 2007

    6. Summer Blues: Pre Modern & Modern Masters, Presented by Gallery Sliver Scapes, New Delhi, India

      20 Apr 2007

200 of 385
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Francis Newton Souza, 1948 | Solo Exhibition Catalogue | 00882782
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Souza, F.N. (Artist). Francis Newton Souza, 1948 | Solo Exhibition Catalogue | 00882782

  1. 1945

    1. Bombay Art Society, Bombay, India
  2. 1946

    1. Silverfish Club, Bombay, India
  3. 1948

    1. 23 Nov 1948 to 30 Nov 1948

  4. 1949

    1. Bombay Art Society, Mumbai, India
  5. 1951

    1. Indian Embassy, London, UK
    2. Retrospective Exhibition, Organised by Mr. V. K. Krishna Menon, then High Commissioner, India House, London, UK
  6. 1954

    1. Institute of Contemporary Arts, London, UK
    2. Galerie R. Creuze, Paris, France
  7. 1955

    1. Gallery One, London, UK
  8. 1956

    1. Gallery One, London, UK
  9. 1957

    1. Gallery One, London, UK
  10. 1959

    1. Gallery St. Nikolaus, Stockholm, Sweden
    2. Gallery Franck, Frankfurt, West Germany
    3. Gallery One, London, UK
  11. 1960

    1. Galerie Lambert, Paris, France
    2. Das Institute fur Auslandsbeziehungen, Stuttgart, West Germany
    3. Twenty-seven Paintings from Rome, Gallery One, London, UK
  12. 1961

  13. 1962

    1. Kumar Gallery, New Delhi, India
  14. 1963

    1. Taj Art Gallery, Mumbai, India
    2. Kumar Gallery, Kolkata, India
  15. 1964

    1. 31 Mar 1964 to 25 Apr 1964

  16. 1965

    1. Kumar Gallery, New Delhi, India
    2. Taj Art Gallery, Mumbai, India
  17. 1966

    1. Dhoomimal Gallery, New Delhi, India
    2. Souza: Black Art & Other Paintings, Grosvenor Vadehra, London, UK

      10 May 1966 to 04 Jun 1966

  18. 1967

    1. Guggenheim Foundation, New York, USA
  19. 1968

    1. London Arts Gallery, Detroit, USA
  20. 1975

    1. New Paintings & Drawings, Dhoomimal Art Gallery, New Delhi, India
    2. Art 38, London, UK
  21. 1976

    1. Art 38, London, UK
  22. 1983

  23. 1984

    1. 20 Jan 1984 to 04 Feb 1984

  24. 1985

    1. Pundole Art Gallery, Mumbai, India
  25. 1986

  26. 1987

    1. 28 Jan 1987 to 03 Feb 1987

    2. 27 Feb 1987 to 05 Mar 1987

  27. 1988

    1. Indus Gallery, Karachi, Pakistan
  28. 1990

    1. Centre for Contemporary Art, New Delhi, India
  29. 1992

    1. Indus Gallery, Karachi, Pakistan
  30. 1993

    1. L.T.G. Gallery, New Delhi, India
  31. 1994

    1. Indus Gallery, Karachi, Pakistan
    2. Dhoomimal Gallery, New Delhi, India
  32. 1995

    1. 17 Nov 1995 to 09 Dec 1995

  33. 1996

    1. Souza from the Alkazi Collection, Academy of Fine Arts & Literature, New Delhi, India
    2. 01 Nov 1996 to 30 Nov 1996

    3. 15 Nov 1996 to 08 Dec 1996

  34. 1997

    1. 06 May 1997 to 24 May 1997

  35. 1998

    1. 16 Jul 1998 to 28 Jul 1998

    2. 19 Sep 1998 to 07 Nov 1998

    3. 12 Nov 1998 to 24 Nov 1998

  36. 1999

    1. Francis Newton Souza:Chemical Ink, Oil, Acrylic, & Watercolour Artwork, Copeland Fine Art Gallery, Columbus, Ohio, USA
    2. 18 Oct 1999 to 30 Oct 1999

  37. 2000

    1. 18 Dec 2000 to 13 Jan 2001

    2. 09 Oct 2000 to 21 Oct 2000

    3. Pundole Art Gallery, Mumbai, India
  38. 2001

    1. 12 Mar 2001 to 02 Apr 2001

    2. Retrospective III, F.N. Souza, Important paintings from fifties and sixties, Kumar Gallery, New Delhi, India
  39. 2002

    1. Souza in Bombay & Goa, Art Musings Gallery, Mumbai, India
  40. 2003

    1. 30 Oct 2003 to 15 Nov 2003

    2. 01 Nov 2003 to 01 Dec 2003

    3. 07 Feb 2003 to 18 Feb 2003

  41. 2004

    1. Souza in London: From the Bhayana Family Collection, Curated by Yashodhara Dalmia, Queen's Gallery, British Council, New Delhi, India

      12 Feb 2004 to 28 Feb 2004

  42. 2005

    1. 14 Oct 2005 to 27 Oct 2005

    2. Francis Newton Souza, Grosvenor Vadehra, London, UK

      09 Nov 2005 to 19 Nov 2005

    3. 14 Jan 2005 to 22 Jan 2005

    4. F. N. Souza, Religion and Erotica, Tate Britain, London, UK
  43. 2006

    1. Self Portrait: Renaissance to Contemporary, co-organised by the Art Gallery of New South Wales and the National Portrait Gallery, London, UK

      17 Feb 2006 to 14 May 2006

  44. 2007

    1. Painting Without Paint: The Chemical Paintings of F N Souza, RL Fine Arts, New York, USA
  45. 2008

    1. 16 Sep 2008 to 15 Oct 2008

  46. 2009

    1. F. N. Souza: Heads, Landscapes and Nudes, Grosvenor Vadehra, London, UK
  47. 2010

    1. Volte-Face: Souza's Iconoclastic Vision, Curated by Yashodhara Dalmia from the Dhoomimal Gallery Personal Collection, Presented by Dhoomimal Gallery at Lalit Kala Akademi, New Delhi, India

      09 Apr 2010 to 18 Apr 2010

  48. 2012

    1. F.N.Souza: Landsacpes, Heads and Nudes, Grosvenor Vadehra, London, UK
  49. 2013

    1. FN Souza, Black on Black,Grosvenor Gallery, London, U.K. Frieze Masters

      17 Oct 2010 to 20 Oct 2013

  50. 2014

    1. Vocal 'Cords' on the Nib of My Pen: Works on paper by F. N. Souza, Indigo Blue Art, Singapore

      22 Apr 2010 to 26 May 2014

    2. F. N. Souza: Works on Paper from the Estate of Francis Newton Souza, Aicon Gallery, New York, USA

      12 Sep 2014 to 18 Oct 2014

  51. 2018

    1. Souza in the 40's, London, New Delhi, Goa

      14 Dec 2018 to 25 Jan 2019

  52. 2024

    1. Francis Newton Souza, A Celebration of the Centenary, Aicon Gallery, New York, USA

      07 Nov 2024 to 14 Dec 2024

    2. Celebrating 100 Years of Souza, A Legend in Modern Art, Kumar Gallery, New Delhi, India

      08 Apr 2024 to 14 Apr 2024

    3. F.N. Souza Centenary, In/Of Goa: Souza at 100, Grosvenor Gallery, London UK

      12 Apr 2024 to 11 May 2024

  53. 2025

    1. Francis Newton Souza- Centenary Exhibition, Grosvenor Gallery, Bikaner House, New Delhi, India

      10 Jan 2025 to 22 Jan 2025

Souza, F.N. (Artist). Francis Newton Souza, 1948 | Solo Exhibition Catalogue | 00882782
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Souza, F.N. (Artist). Francis Newton Souza, 1948 | Solo Exhibition Catalogue | 00882782

  1. 1947

    1. Progressive Artists' Group: First Exhibition of Paintings & Sculptures, Bombay Art Society, Mumbai, India
    2. 57th Annual Exhibition, Presented by Bombay Art Society, Mumbai, India
  2. 1948

    1. Exhibition of Indian Art, Burlington House Gallery, London, UK
  3. 1949

    1. Progressive Artists Group: Exhibition of Paintings & Sculptures, Bombay Art Society, Mumbai, India
  4. 1952

    1. Galerie St. Placide, Paris, France
  5. 1953

    1. Exhibition organized by ISME0 in Rome, Italy
    2. Galerie Pallette, Zurich, Switzerland
    3. Exhibited at Galerie R. Creuze, Paris, France
  6. 1954

    1. Venice Biennale, Venice, Italy
    2. Institute of Contemporary Arts, London, UK
  7. 1957

    1. John Moore's Exhibition, Walker Art Gallery Liverpool, UK
  8. 1958

    1. The Religious Theme Exhibition, Organised by Contemporary Art Society, Tate Gallery, London, UK
    2. Whitechapel Art Gallery, London, UK
    3. Seven Indian Painters in Europe, Galerie One, London, UK
    4. Transferences, Commonwealth Artists, Zwemmer Gallery, London, UK
    5. Kaplan Gallery, London, UK
    6. Crane Kalman Gallery, London, UK
    7. Newman Institute, London, UK.
  9. 1959

    1. Modern Indian Art, Organised by Tom B. Keehn at Graham Gallery, New York, USA
    2. Group 13, Woodstock Gallery, London, UK
    3. Spring Exhibition, Bradford City Art Gallery, West Yorkshire, UK
    4. Recent Accessions, Howard Wise Gallery, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
  10. 1960

    1. Spring Exhibition, Bradford City Art Gallery, West Yorkshire, UK
    2. Exhibition of Indian Art, Cairo, Egypt
    3. Commonwealth Exhibition, Castle Museum, Norwich, UK
    4. Spring Exhibition,Galerie Rive Gauche, Paris, France
    5. The Religious Theme Exhibition, Organised by Contemporary Art Society
    6. Figure Variations, Paris Gallery, London, UK
  11. 1961

    1. Collectors Choice, Wakefield Museum, West Yorkshire, UK
    2. Group Show, Kumar Gallery, New Delhi, India
    3. Four Centuries of Indian Paintings, Museum of Modern Art, Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
  12. 1962

    1. Commonwealth Exhibition, Commonwealth Institute, London, UK
  13. 1964

    1. Exhibition of Drawings: Delacroix to Souza, Grosvenor Vadehra, London, UK
  14. 1965

    1. Art Now in India, London, UK
  15. 1966

    1. The Moderns, Inaugural Show, National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA), Mumbai, India
    2. Kumar Gallery, New Delhi, India
  16. 1967

    1. Guggenheim Foundation, USA
  17. 1972

    1. Minneapolis International Art Festival, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
  18. 1974

    1. A Handbook of Painting and Graphics, National Gallery of Modern Art, New Delhi, India
  19. 1977

    1. Pictorial Space: A Ponit of View on Contemporary Indian Art, Curated by Geeta Kapur, at Lalit Kala Akademi, Rabindra Bhavan, New Delhi, India

      14 Dec 1977 to 03 Jan 1978

    2. Commonwealth Artists of Fame, Commonwealth Institute, London, UK
  20. 1982

    1. Contemporary Indian Art, Royal Academy of Arts, London, UK
    2. India: Myth and Reality, Museum of Modern Art, Oxford, UK
    3. Modern Indian Paintings, From the Collection of the National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA), New Delhi, at Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA

      01 Aug 1982 to 29 Aug 1982

  21. 1985

    1. CMC Art Camp 85, Presented by CMC Art Gallery, New Delhi, India
  22. 1988

    1. Story of a Hundred Years: The Bombay Art Society 1888-1988, Bombay Art Society, Mumbai, India
  23. 1989

    1. The Other Story, Organised by Rasheed Araeen at Hayward Gallery, London, UK
  24. 1990

    1. Ambassador's Choice, Contemporary Indian Art from the Collection of H. E. Mrs. E. M. Schoo, National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA), New Delhi, India

      01 Dec 1990 to 14 Dec 1990

  25. 1991

    1. Centre for Contemporary Art 1990 - 1991, Presented by Centre for Contemporary Art, New Delhi, India
    2. National Exposition of Contemporary Art - 1991, Presented by National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA), New Delhi, India
  26. 1993

    1. Wounds, Presented by Centre of International Modern Art (CIMA), Kolkata, India

      28 Feb 1993 to 07 Mar 1993

  27. 1995

    1. Mithuna: An Exhibition of Modern Indian Painting, Presented by Maharukh Desai, Fabio Rossi in collaboration with Pundole Art Gallery, at 91C Jermyn Street, London, UK

      19 Oct 1995 to 28 Oct 1995

    2. AIFACS Regional Centre Inaugural Art Exhibition, Presented by All India Fine Arts and Crafts Society (AIFACS), at All India Fine Arts and Crafts Society Regional Centre, Panchkula, India

      25 Nov 1995 to 17 Dec 1995

  28. 1996

    1. The Moderns: The Progressive Artists' Group, Inaugural Show, National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA), Mumbai, India
  29. 1997

    1. 50 Years of Art in Mumbai 1947-1997, National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA), Mumbai, India

      16 Sep 1997 to 26 Oct 1997

    2. Six Modern Masters, Kumar Gallery, New Delhi, India
    3. Major Trends in Indian Art, Curated by Rm. Palaniappan, Lalit Kala Akademi, Rabindra Bhavan, New Delhi, India

      25 Sep 1997

    4. Exhibition of Paintings: Indian Painters having lived in France, Presented by Alliance Francaise De Pondicherry, Pondicherry, India

      08 Aug 1997 to 23 Aug 1997

    5. Intuitive Logic: A Festival of Indian Contemporary Painting, Presented by The Tuli Foundation for Holistic Education & Art (HEART) at National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA), Mumbai, India

      01 Mar 1997 to 19 Apr 1997

    6. Colours of Independence, Presented by Centre of International Modern Art (CIMA), at National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA), New Delhi, India

      06 Sep 1997 to 28 Sep 1997

    7. Art Indus Inaugural Exhibition, Presented by Art Indus, New Delhi, India

      11 Sep 1997 to 30 Sep 1997

    8. Rare and Important Paintings, Presented by Haresh Chaganlal, The Classic Source Gallery, Mumbai, India

      15 Sep 1997 to 07 Oct 1997

    9. Glimpses of Histroy of Contemporary Indian Art, Presented by Dhoomimal Gallery, New Delhi, India

      29 Sep 1997 to 18 Oct 1997

    10. Recent and earlier Paintings, The Guild Art Gallery, Mumbai, India

      21 Nov 1997 to 15 Dec 1997

  30. 1998

    1. A Collector's Eye: Selected Works from the Jehangir Nicholson Collection, Presented by National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA), Mumbai, India
    2. Diamond Jubilee All India Art Exhibition, Presented by All India Fine Arts and Crafts Society (AIFACS), New Delhi, India

      13 Feb 1998 to 27 Feb 1998

    3. Faces and Figures, The Classic Source Gallery, Mumbai, India

      27 Apr 1998

  31. 1999

    1. Tribute to the Beginning, Presented by Crimson - The Art Resource, Mumbai, India

      26 Nov 1999 to 18 Dec 1999

  32. 2000

    1. Early Works, Presented by The Fine Art Company, Mumbai, India

      07 Jan 2000 to 29 Jan 2000

    2. Distillation, Presented by Birla Academy of Art & Culture, at Birla Century Art Gallery, Mumbai, India

      17 Oct 2000 to 04 Nov 2000

    3. The Millennium Show: A Century of Art from Maharashtra Part II, Organised by Nehru Centre Art Gallery, Mumbai, India

      30 Dec 2000 to 13 Jan 2001

    4. Erotica, The Fine Art Company, Mumbai, India

      02 Dec 2000 to 30 Dec 2000

    5. Shah, Souza and Sundaram, Presented by Nature Morte, New Delhi, India

      07 Nov 2000 to 02 Dec 2000

  33. 2001

    1. Erotica, Presented by The Fine Art Company, at Gallery Sumukha, Bangalore, India

      02 Feb 2001 to 20 Feb 2001

    2. F. N. Souza and Baiju Parthan, Saffronart, Mumbai and Apparao Galleries, Chennai, India
    3. 07 Aug 2001 to 14 Aug 2001

    4. Jubilant Gold: 50 Years of Artists' Centre: A Celebratory Exhibition of Works of K. H. Ara, S. Bakre, H. A. Gade, M. F. Husain, S. H. Raza, F. N. Souza, Presented by Artists' Centre, Mumbai, India

      15 Mar 2001 to 25 Mar 2001

  34. 2002

    1. India - Contemporary Art from Northeastern Private Collection, The State University of New Jersey, USA
    2. Strength from Fragility: ...Works on Paper, Presented by Chawla Art Gallery, New Delhi, India

      08 Mar 2002 to 17 Mar 2002

    3. Harvest 2002: An Exhibition of Indian Contemporary Art, Presented by Arushi Arts, at The Sidewalk, Hotel Hyatt Regency, New Delhi, India

      12 Sep 2002 to 15 Sep 2002

    4. Souza and Friends: Paintings and Drawings from the Masters of Indian Modernism, Presented by Grosvenor Vadehra in association with Rob Dean Art Consultancy, London, UK

      03 Sep 2002 to 27 Sep 2002

  35. 2003

    1. The Said & The Unsaid: Unravelling Modern Indian Art Practices, Celebrating the finale of Jehangir Art Gallery Golden Jubilee 1952-2002, Presented by Jehangir Art Gallery & Apparao Galleries at Jehangir Art Gallery, Mumbai, India
    2. Contemporary Indian Art: A journey to the Past, through the Present, unto the Future, Dhoomimal Gallery, New Delhi, India
    3. Harvest 2003: An Exhibition of Indian Contemporary Art, Presented by Arushi Arts, at Academy of Fine Arts and Literature, New Delhi, India

      19 Sep 2003 to 25 Sep 2003

    4. Pictorial Transformations: Treasures from the Collection of the National Gallery of Modern Art, at National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA), New Delhi, India
    5. Manifestations: Indian Art in the 20th Century from the DAG Collection, Presented by Delhi Art Gallery at World Trade Centre, Mumbai, India

      12 Nov 2003 to 19 Nov 2003

    6. Modern Indian Paintings from European Collections, Grosvenor Vadehra, London, UK
  36. 2004

    1. Ethos: Contemporary Indian Art, Indigo Blue Art, Singapore
    2. Harvest 2004: Art & Poetry: An Exhbition of Indian Contemporary Art, Presented by Arushi Arts, at Visual Art Gallery, India Habitat Centre, New Delhi, India

      28 Aug 2004 to 31 Aug 2004

    3. Manifestations II: Indian Art in the 20th Century, Presented by Delhi Art Gallery, at Jehangir Art Gallery, Mumbai, India

      25 Jul 2004 to 31 Jul 2004

    4. The Underlying Spirit, The Inaugural Exhibition from the Osian's Archive Collection, Curated by Neville Tuli, Visual Arts Gallery, India Habitat Centre, New Delhi, India

      09 Sep 2004 to 18 Sep 2004

    5. Portraits of a Decade: 10th Anniversary Show, Presented by Centre of International Modern Art (CIMA), at Jehangir Art Gallery, Mumbai, India

      20 Apr 2004 to 27 Apr 2004

    6. Delhi Art Gallery, New Delhi, India
    7. Early Drawings: F. N. Souza & K. Laxma Goud, The Guild Art Gallery, Mumbai, India

      04 Oct 2004 to 13 Oct 2004

    8. Indian Contemporary Paintings, Aryan Art Gallery, New Delhi, India

      23 Sep 2004 to 23 Oct 2004

    9. Ruminations...., Presented by Apparao Galleries, Chennai, India
  37. 2005

    1. Manifestations III, Delhi Art Gallery at Lalit Kala Akademi, New Delhi, India

      22 Apr 2005 to 27 Apr 2005

    2. Manifestations III, Delhi Art Gallery at Nehru Centre, Mumbai, India

      06 Apr 2005 to 12 Apr 2005

    3. Manifestations III, Delhi Art Gallery, New Delhi, India

      30 Apr 2005 to 14 May 2005

    4. Harvest 2005: An Exhibition of Indian contemporary Art, Presented by Arushi Arts, at Rampart Row, Mumbai, India

      25 Feb 2005 to 26 Feb 2005

    5. 14th Ravi Jain Annual, Dhoomimal Gallery, New Delhi, India

      29 Sep 2005 to 16 Oct 2005

    6. Drawing - The Essence…, Dhoomimal Gallery, New Delhi, India
    7. Embrace: The Inclusive Art Event, Presented by Chawla Art Gallery, at Hotel Intercontinental Eros, New Delhi, India
    8. Joie de Vivre, Presented by Art Konsult, at Rabindra Bhawan Galleries 1-4, Lalit Kala Akademi, New Delhi, India

      06 Dec 2005 to 12 Dec 2005

    9. Modern Indian Paintings, Grosvenor Vadehra, London, UK
    10. 100 Contemporary Indian Artists, Presented by Associated Capsules, at Joss, Mumbai, India
    11. Ashta Nayak: Eight Pioneers of Indian Art, Aicon Gallery, New York, USA
    12. Self-Portrait, Renaissance to Contemporary, National Portrait Gallery, London, UK
    13. Exhibition of Paper Works, Presented by Arushi Arts, New Delhi, India

      24 Aug 2005 to 07 Sep 2005

    14. Revisualising India, From The Osian's Archive & Library Collection, Curated by Neville Tuli at Lalit Kala Akademi, Rabindra Bhavan, New Delhi, India

      16 Aug 2005 to 02 Sep 2005

    15. Change of Address, The Guild Art Gallery, Mumbai, India

      18 Oct 2005 to 03 Nov 2005

  38. 2006

    1. Gallery Collection: Prized Works from the Arts India Collection, Aicon Gallery, New York, USA

      14 Jul 2006 to 30 Aug 2006

    2. Harvest 2006: An Exhibition of Indian contemporary Art, Presented by Arushi Arts at The Travancore Palace, New Delhi, India

      25 Aug 2006 to 28 Aug 2006

    3. Appreciable Art, Presented by Dhoomimal Gallery, at Visual Art Gallery, India Habitat Centre, New Delhi, India

      01 Nov 2006 to 15 Nov 2006

    4. Baiju Parthan & F. N. Souza, Presented by Apparao Galleries, Chennai, India
    5. Naked Line: Drawings by 12 Artists, Presented by Delhi Art Gallery, New Delhi, India

      09 Nov 2006 to 30 Nov 2006

    6. Masters' Strokes, Presented by Chawla Art Gallery, at Square One Mall, New Delhi, India

      19 Nov 2006

    7. Art & Style, Presented by Dhoomimal Gallery, New Delhi, India

      30 Nov 2006 to 02 Dec 2006

    8. Synchrome 3, Presented by Akar Prakar, Kolkata, India

      16 Oct 2006 to 28 Oct 2006

    9. Mark, Etch and Print, Presented by Art Konsult, New Delhi, India

      19 Dec 2006 to 10 Jan 2006

    10. 15th Ravi Jain Annual, Presented by Dhoomimal Gallery, New Delhi, India

      29 Sep 2006 to 17 Oct 2006

  39. 2007

    1. Winter Moderns, Aicon Gallery, New York, USA

      14 Dec 2007 to 23 Feb 2008

    2. Still-Life: Adaptations in 20th Century Indian Art, Presented by Delhi Art Gallery, New Delhi, India

      09 Dec 2007 to 10 Jan 2008

    3. India Art Now: Between Continuity and Transformation, Province of Milan, Milan, Italy
    4. Shiksha 2007: A Group Exhibition of Paintings by Indian Contemporary Artists, Presented by Delhi Friends Round Table 146, New Delhi, India

      16 Mar 2007

    5. Summer Blues: Pre Modern & Modern Masters, Presented by Gallery Sliver Scapes, New Delhi, India

      20 Apr 2007

    6. Art Nationale 2007, Presented by Gallery 5, New Delhi, India
    7. Past, Present into the Future Contemporary Indian Art, Presented by Dhoomimal Gallery, at Lalit Kala Akademi, Rabindra Bhavan, New Delhi, India

      17 Dec 2007 to 21 Dec 2007

    8. Harvest 2007: An Exhibition of Indian contemporary Art, Presented by Arushi Arts, at The Taj Mahal Hotel, New Delhi, India
    9. Presented by Art of the Past, New York, USA
    10. Celebration, Presented by Galerie 88, Kolkata, India

      04 Apr 2007 to 20 Apr 2007

    11. Winter Moderns, M.F. Husain, B. Prabha, George Keyt, F.N. Souza, Shyamal Dutta-Ray, Gallery Artslndia, Murray Hill, New York, USA

      13 Dec 2007 to 23 Feb 2008

    12. Bacon, Freud, Souza and Mehta, Grosvenor Vadehra, London, UK
  40. 2008

    1. Sakshi Gallery, Mumbai, India

      18 Jul 2008 to 26 Jul 2008

    2. Summer Collection: Select Works by Modern and Contemporary South Asian Artists, Aicon Gallery, London, UK

      22 Aug 2008 to 13 Sep 2008

    3. 3 Masters Briefly: Francis Newton Souza Jagsdish Swaminathan Meera Mukherjee, Presented by Akar Prakar, Kolkata, India

      14 Oct 2008 to 23 Oct 2008

    4. Annual Group Show, Presented by Chawla Art Gallery at Visual Art Gallery, India Habitat Centre, New Delhi, India

      19 Apr 2008 to 20 Apr 2008

    5. Tales, Reflection and Constructs, ITC Windsor, Bengaluru, India
    6. Freedom 2008: Sixty Years After Indian Independence, Centre for International Modern Art (CIMA), Kolkata, India
    7. Modern and Contemporary Indian Art, Vadehra Art Gallery, New Delhi, India
    8. Harvest 2008: An Exhibition of Indian Contemporary Art, Presented by Arushi Arts at Visual Art Gallery, India Habitat Centre, New Delhi, India

      15 Aug 2008

    9. 3 Masters Briefly, Akar Prakar, Kolkata, India
    10. 18 Oct 2008 to 18 Dec 2008

    11. Expanding Horizons: Contemporary Indian Art, Travelling Exhibition presented by Bodhi Art at Ravinder Natya Mandir, P.L. Despande Kala Academy Art Gallery, Mumbai; Sant Dyaneshwar Natya Sankul Art Gallery, Amravati; Platinum Jubilee Hall, Nagpur; Tapadia Natya Mandir Sports Hall, Aurangabad; Hirachand Nemchand Vachanalay's, Solapur; Acharya Vidyanand Sanskrutik Bhavan, Kolhapur; PGSR Sabhagriha, SNDT, Pune; Sarvajanik Vachanalaya Hall, Nasik, India
    12. Multiple Modernities: India, 1905-2005, Philadelphia Museum of Art, USA
    13. Modern India, Organised by Institut Valencià d'Art Modern (IVAM) and Casa Asia, in collaboration with the Ministry of Culture at Valencia, Spain
  41. 2009

    1. Tracing Time, Bodhi Art, Mumbai, India
    2. Progressive to Altermodern: 62 Years of Indian Modern Art, Grosvenor Vadehra, London, UK
    3. Kalpana: Masterpieces of Figurative Indian Contemporary Paintings, Curated by Anjolie Ela Menon and Presented by The Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) at Aicon Gallery, London, UK
    4. In Search of the Vernacular: Featured works by Post-Independence South Asian Masters, Aicon Gallery, New York, USA

      12 Nov 2009 to 12 Dec 2009

    5. Indian Art After Independence: Selected Works from the Collections of Virginia & Ravi Akhoury and Shelley & Donald Rubin, Emily Lowe Gallery, Hempstead, New York, USA
    6. Anglo-Indian Express, Grosvenor Vadehra, London, UK
    7. Bharat Ratna: Jewels of Modern Indian Art, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, USA
    8. Bazgasht: Traditional Methods and Modern Practices, The Revival of Miniature Paintings from the Sub-Continent, Art Gallery of Mississauga, Ontario, Canada
    9. Masterclass, The Arts Trust, Mumbai, India
    10. Cross Purposes, Mascalls Gallery, West Kent; Ben Uri Museum, London, UK
    11. Figure/Landscape: Part One, Aicon Gallery, New York, USA
    12. The Modernists, RL Fine Arts, New York, USA
    13. Sakshi Gallery, Mumbai, India
    14. 04 Apr 2009 to 10 Apr 2009

    15. Jashn Osianama: 500 Years of Violence Non-Violence, From The Osian's Archive & Library Collection, Curated by Neville Tuli, Visual Arts Gallery, India Habitat Centre, New Delhi, India

      04 Jul 2009 to 21 Jul 2009

  42. 2010

    1. Open Doors, Kiran Nadar Museum of Art (KNMA), New Delhi, India
    2. From Miniature to Modern: Traditions in Transition, Rob Dean Art, London in association with Pundole Art Gallery, Mumbai, India
    3. A. SYCO, The Viewing Room, Mumbai, India
    4. Paper Trails, Vadehra Art Gallery, New Delhi, India
    5. The Progressives & Associates, Grosvenor Vadehra, London, UK
    6. Vahana, Bombay Art Gallery, Mumbai, India
    7. Celebration 2010, Annual Exhibition, Kumar Art Gallery, New Delhi, India
    8. 07 Apr 2010 to 10 Apr 2010

    9. The Drawing Lab: Works on paper of the human figure by the Indian modernists, Aicon Gallery, New York, USA

      20 Jan 2010 to 27 Feb 2010

    10. Roots, 25th Anniversary Exhibition of Sakshi Gallery, Mumbai at The Park, Chennai, India

      22 Jan 2010 to 24 Jan 2010

    11. Gallery Collection, Sakshi Gallery, Mumbai, India

      24 Feb 2010 to 13 Mar 2010

    12. Gallery Collection, Sakshi Gallery, Mumbai, India

      26 Mar 2010 to 10 Apr 2010

    13. Figure/Landscape: Part Two, Aicon Gallery, London, UK

      03 Dec 2010 to 09 Jan 2011

    14. Figure/Landscape: Part One, Aicon Gallery, New York, USA

      28 Oct 2010 to 20 Nov 2010

    15. A Missing History: The Other Story Re-visited, Aicon Gallery, London, UK

      29 Jun 2010 to 24 Jul 2010

    16. On View, Sakshi Gallery, Mumbai, India

      26 Nov 2010 to 12 Dec 2010

  43. 2011

    1. Celebrations 2011, Kumar Gallery, New Delhi, India
    2. Continuum: Progressive Artists' Group, Presented by Delhi Art Gallery, New Delhi, India

      10 Jan 2011 to 28 Jan 2011

    3. Roots in the Air, Branches Below: Modern & Contemporary Art from India, San Jose Museum of Art, San Jose, USA
    4. Time Unfolded, Kiran Nadar Museum of Art (KNMA), New Delhi, India

      01 Jan 2011 to 31 Dec 2011

    5. Masterclass, Dhoomimal Art Gallery, New Delhi, India
    6. Goddess, Lion, Peasant, Priest: Modern and Contemporary Indian Art, from the Collection of Shelley and Donald Rubin at Museum Oglethorpe, Atlanta, USA
    7. High-Light, Presented by Sakshi Gallery at The Oberoi, Gurgaon, India

      05 Jul 2011

    8. Harvest 2011: An Exhibition of Indian Contemporary Art: Homage to Husian, Presented by Arushi Arts, at Stainless Gallery, New Delhi, India

      07 Aug 2011 to 12 Aug 2011

    9. Natural Bodies: Subverted Canons, Vadehra Art Gallery, New Delhi, India

      15 Jun 2011 to 06 Aug 2011

    10. States of Departure: Progressives to Present Day, Aicon Gallery, London, UK

      18 Aug 2011 to 10 Sep 2011

    11. Ethos V: Indian Art Through the Lens of History (1900 to 1980), Indigo Blue Art, Singapore
    12. Manifestations VI, 75 Artists, Presented by Delhi Art Gallery, New Delhi, India

      24 Oct 2011 to 24 Dec 2011

    13. The Body Unbound, Rubin Museum of Art, New York, USA
    14. Picasso Souza, Presented by Grosvenor Vadehra at Vadehra Art Gallery, New Delhi, India

      17 Dec 2011 to 14 Jan 2012

    15. Modern Masters: Master-works from India's Progressive Artists Group, Aicon Gallery, New York, USA

      09 Sep 2011 to 15 Oct 2011

    16. POP: Progressives on Paper, Aicon Gallery, New York, USA

      21 Jul 2011 to 13 Aug 2011

    17. States of Departure: Progressives to Present Day, Aicon Gallery, London, UK

      18 Aug 2011 to 10 Sep 2011

    18. Seduction by Masquerade, Nature Morte, New Delhi, India
    19. Anectodes, Sakshi Gallery, Mumbai, India

      04 Jul 2011 to 29 Jul 2011

    20. Manifestations V, Delhi Art Gallery, New Delhi, India

      18 Apr 2011 to 18 Jun 2011

    21. The Path of the Lotus: Indian Art, Grosvenor Vadehra, London, UK
  44. 2012

    1. Migrations, Tate Britain, London, UK
    2. Gallery Collection, Vadehra Art Gallery, New Delhi, India

      01 Jun 2012 to 30 Jun 2012

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DAG (Organiser). Changing Images, 2001 | Group Exhibition Catalogue | 00883502

Chronicled Highlights

75 entries
F.N. Souza
1924Born
F.N. Souza
F.N. Souza was born in 1924 in Saligao, Goa, India.
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Untitled. Watercolour and bodycolour over pencil on paper, 1944 | Painting | FineArts | 00372497
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Untitled. Watercolour and bodycolour over pencil on paper, 1944 | Painting | FineArts | 00372497
In 1996, the artist achieved a new high in the auction market with the sale of Untitled (1944), offered in the Contemporary Indian Paintings: From The Chester and Davida Herwitz Charitable Trust Part II by Sotheby's, which concluded on 03 April 1996 at New York, achieving a sale price of ₹2,73,096 ($8,050). This record marked a defining moment in the artist's market history, reflecting both the significance of the artwork and its reception within the broader art world.
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Baptism Of St. John. Opaque watercolour on paper, 1944 | Painting | FineArts | 0022572
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Baptism Of St. John. Opaque watercolour on paper, 1944 | Painting | FineArts | 0022572
This painting reveals none of the later anger or conflict with Christian themes. It has a rare vibrancy of colour with an angelic atmosphere of love and devotion, rooted in the figurative idiom which always remained paramount in his artistic expressions. The next year after his expulsion from the Sir J.J. School of Art he took to oil on canvas and the use of the impasto technique for the first years, before leading and establishing the Progressive Artists Group.
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Portrait Of M.F. Husain. Oil on canvas, 1948 | Painting  | 00877042
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Portrait Of M.F. Husain. Oil on canvas, 1948 | Painting | 00877042
In 1999, the artist achieved a new high in the auction market with the sale of Portrait Of M.F. Husain (1948), offered in the Modern and Contemporary Indian Paintings by Bonhams, which concluded on 16 June 1999 at London, achieving a sale price of ₹5,53,341 ($12,812). This record marked a defining moment in the artist's market history, reflecting both the significance of the artwork and its reception within the broader art world.
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Lovers. Oil on board, 1949 | Painting | FineArts | 00599637
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Lovers. Oil on board, 1949 | Painting | FineArts | 00599637
In 2003, the artist achieved a new high in the auction market with the sale of Lovers (1949), offered in the Indian and Southeast Asian Art: Including 20th Century Indian Paintings by Christie's, which concluded on 17 September 2003 at New York, achieving a sale price of ₹24,69,430 ($53,753). This record marked a defining moment in the artist's market history, reflecting both the significance of the artwork and its reception within the broader art world.
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Lovers. Oil on masonite, 1955 | Painting | FineArts | 00599197
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Lovers. Oil on masonite, 1955 | Painting | FineArts | 00599197
In 2005, the artist achieved a new high in the auction market with the sale of Lovers (1955), offered in the Winter Online Auction: Modern and Contemporary Indian Art by Saffronart, which concluded on 08 December 2005 at Online, achieving a sale price of ₹6,53,88,400 ($1,411,362). This record marked a defining moment in the artist's market history, reflecting both the significance of the artwork and its reception within the broader art world.
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Birth. Oil on board, 1955 | Painting | FineArts | 00332733
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Birth. Oil on board, 1955 | Painting | FineArts | 00332733
In 2015, the artist achieved a new high in the auction market with the sale of Birth (1955), offered in the South Asian Modern and Contemporary Art by Christie's, which concluded on 17 September 2015 at New York, achieving a sale price of ₹26,93,05,667.5 ($4,085,000). This record marked a defining moment in the artist's market history, reflecting both the significance of the artwork and its reception within the broader art world.
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Congregation. Oil on masonite board, 1956 | Painting | FineArts | 0022588
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Congregation. Oil on masonite board, 1956 | Painting | FineArts | 0022588
The Roman Catholic Church, which dominated religious life in Goa, Souza’s birthplace, had a significant effect on the artist’s life and work. The many churches of the former Portuguese colony, with their overwhelming architecture and impressive rituals, left a lasting impression on him: Souza was fascinated by the splendour of the services, their pomp and ceremony, their use of elaborate ornate symbols, and the grandeur of the priest’s robes and vestments. The icons of suffering saints, and the image of Christ martyred on the cross also deeply affected the artist, repeatedly appearing in his work, albeit in altered forms, throughout his painterly career.
Souza, F.N. (Artist). London At Night. Oil on canvas, 1957 | Painting | FineArts | 00599624
Souza, F.N. (Artist). London At Night. Oil on canvas, 1957 | Painting | FineArts | 00599624
In 2003, the artist achieved a new high in the auction market with the sale of London At Night (1957), offered in the Indian and Southeast Asian Art: Including 20th Century Indian Paintings by Christie's, which concluded on 17 September 2003 at New York, achieving a sale price of ₹20,85,296 ($45,392). This record marked a defining moment in the artist's market history, reflecting both the significance of the artwork and its reception within the broader art world.
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Man With Crown. Oil on board, 1957 | Painting | FineArts | 00597651
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Man With Crown. Oil on board, 1957 | Painting | FineArts | 00597651
In 2004, the artist achieved a new high in the auction market with the sale of Man With Crown (1957), offered in the Modern Indian Paintings: Winter Online Auction by Saffronart, which concluded on 02 December 2004 at Online, achieving a sale price of ₹31,68,563 ($71,655). This record marked a defining moment in the artist's market history, reflecting both the significance of the artwork and its reception within the broader art world.
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Row Of Houses. Oil on board, 1957 | Painting | FineArts | 00598492
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Row Of Houses. Oil on board, 1957 | Painting | FineArts | 00598492
In 2005, the artist achieved a new high in the auction market with the sale of Row Of Houses (1957), offered in the Indian and Southeast Asian Art: Including Modern Indian Paintings from The Wilberding Collection by Sotheby's, which concluded on 20 September 2005 at New York, achieving a sale price of ₹84,30,720 ($192,000). This record marked a defining moment in the artist's market history, reflecting both the significance of the artwork and its reception within the broader art world.
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Girl With Hairpin And Girdle. Oil on board, 1957 | Painting | FineArts | 00598872
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Girl With Hairpin And Girdle. Oil on board, 1957 | Painting | FineArts | 00598872
In 2005, the artist achieved a new high in the auction market with the sale of Girl With Hairpin And Girdle (1957), offered in the Indian And Southeast Asian Art: Including Modern And Contemporary Indian Art by Christie's, which concluded on 21 September 2005 at New York, achieving a sale price of ₹1,25,08,416 ($284,800). This record marked a defining moment in the artist's market history, reflecting both the significance of the artwork and its reception within the broader art world.
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Tortured Indian Woman. Oil on masonite, 1957 | Painting | FineArts | 00599195
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Tortured Indian Woman. Oil on masonite, 1957 | Painting | FineArts | 00599195
In 2005, the artist achieved a new high in the auction market with the sale of Tortured Indian Woman (1957), offered in the Winter Online Auction: Modern and Contemporary Indian Art by Saffronart, which concluded on 08 December 2005 at Online, achieving a sale price of ₹1,28,26,000 ($276,840). This record marked a defining moment in the artist's market history, reflecting both the significance of the artwork and its reception within the broader art world.
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Man and Woman Laughing. Oil on Masonite, 1957 | Painting | FineArts | 00332683
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Man and Woman Laughing. Oil on Masonite, 1957 | Painting | FineArts | 00332683
In 2015, the artist achieved a new high in the auction market with the sale of Man and Woman Laughing (1957), offered in the Evening Sale by Saffronart, which concluded on 10 September 2015 at New Delhi, achieving a sale price of ₹16,84,00,000 ($2,529,136.13). This record marked a defining moment in the artist's market history, reflecting both the significance of the artwork and its reception within the broader art world.
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Broken Head. Oil on board, 1957 | Painting | FineArts | 00418572
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Broken Head. Oil on board, 1957 | Painting | FineArts | 00418572
To me, the images in the Head series represent suffering. I want to make others suffer, to make myself suffer. I have no desire to redeem myself or anybody else because Man is by his very nature unredeemable, yet he hankers so desperately after redemption. I wanted to hang myself on the cross with both my hands and feet nailed to it. To have arrows quivering in my neck like flies, while in the sweetness of lovemaking to repose in absolute bliss, the bliss of Ananda. That is what I have portrayed in these images.
Souza, F.N. (Artist). A Town Scene. Oil on board, 1959 | Painting | FineArts | 00373090
Souza, F.N. (Artist). A Town Scene. Oil on board, 1959 | Painting | FineArts | 00373090
In 1996, the artist achieved a new high in the auction market with the sale of A Town Scene (1959), offered in the Modern and Contemporary Indian Paintings: One Hundred Years by Sotheby's, which concluded on 08 October 1996 at London, achieving a sale price of ₹3,78,352 ($10,626.37). This record marked a defining moment in the artist's market history, reflecting both the significance of the artwork and its reception within the broader art world.
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Red Moon. Oil on canvas, 1959 | Painting | FineArts | 00597647
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Red Moon. Oil on canvas, 1959 | Painting | FineArts | 00597647
In 2004, the artist achieved a new high in the auction market with the sale of Red Moon (1959), offered in the Modern Indian Paintings: Winter Online Auction by Saffronart, which concluded on 02 December 2004 at Online, achieving a sale price of ₹82,72,125 ($187,068). This record marked a defining moment in the artist's market history, reflecting both the significance of the artwork and its reception within the broader art world.
Souza, F.N. (Artist). The Lovers. Oil on board heightened with gold, 1960 | Painting | FineArts | 00363073
Souza, F.N. (Artist). The Lovers. Oil on board heightened with gold, 1960 | Painting | FineArts | 00363073
In 2024, the artist achieved a new high in the auction market with the sale of The Lovers (1960), offered in the South Asian Modern + Contemporary Art: Including Works from the Collection of Umesh and Sunanda Gaur by Christie's, which concluded on 20 March 2024 at New York, achieving a sale price of ₹40,63,69,758 ($4,890,000). This record marked a defining moment in the artist's market history, reflecting both the significance of the artwork and its reception within the broader art world.
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Untitled. Oil on canvas, 1961 | Painting | FineArts | 00376165
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Untitled. Oil on canvas, 1961 | Painting | FineArts | 00376165
In 2002, the artist achieved a new high in the auction market with the sale of Untitled (1961), offered in the Saffronart Online Auction by Saffronart, which concluded on 04 December 2002 at Online, achieving a sale price of ₹5,85,000 ($12,134). This record marked a defining moment in the artist's market history, reflecting both the significance of the artwork and its reception within the broader art world.
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Man With Cross. Oil on canvas, 1961 | Painting | FineArts | 00598490
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Man With Cross. Oil on canvas, 1961 | Painting | FineArts | 00598490
In 2005, the artist achieved a new high in the auction market with the sale of Man With Cross (1961), offered in the Indian and Southeast Asian Art: Including Modern Indian Paintings from The Wilberding Collection by Sotheby's, which concluded on 20 September 2005 at New York, achieving a sale price of ₹1,25,05,568 ($284,800). This record marked a defining moment in the artist's market history, reflecting both the significance of the artwork and its reception within the broader art world.
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Crucifixion. Oil on canvas, 1961 | Painting | FineArts | 00599203
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Crucifixion. Oil on canvas, 1961 | Painting | FineArts | 00599203
In 2005, the artist achieved a new high in the auction market with the sale of Crucifixion (1961), offered in the Winter Online Auction: Modern and Contemporary Indian Art by Saffronart, which concluded on 08 December 2005 at Online, achieving a sale price of ₹2,73,94,400 ($591,289). This record marked a defining moment in the artist's market history, reflecting both the significance of the artwork and its reception within the broader art world.
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Hunger. Poly-vinyl acetate and oil on canvas, early 1960s | Painting | FineArts | 00355125
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Hunger. Poly-vinyl acetate and oil on canvas, early 1960s | Painting | FineArts | 00355125
In 2023, the artist achieved a new high in the auction market with the sale of Hunger (1961), offered in the The Fine Art Sale: Works from the Glenbarra Art Museum and the Pundole Family Collection by Pundole, which concluded on 31 August 2023 at Mumbai, achieving a sale price of ₹30,00,00,000 ($3,628,517.24). This record marked a defining moment in the artist's market history, reflecting both the significance of the artwork and its reception within the broader art world.
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Untitled (Large Head). Oil on canvas, 1962 | Painting | FineArts | 00755973
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Untitled (Large Head). Oil on canvas, 1962 | Painting | FineArts | 00755973
In 2010, the artist achieved a new high in the auction market with the sale of Untitled (Large Head) (1962), offered in the South Asian Modern and Contemporary Art by Christie's, which concluded on 15 September 2010 at New York, achieving a sale price of ₹6,61,46,805 ($1,426,500). This record marked a defining moment in the artist's market history, reflecting both the significance of the artwork and its reception within the broader art world.
Souza, F.N. (Artist). The Butcher. Oil on satin, 1962 | Painting | FineArts | 00646590
Souza, F.N. (Artist). The Butcher. Oil on satin, 1962 | Painting | FineArts | 00646590
In 2014, the artist achieved a new high in the auction market with the sale of The Butcher (1962), offered in the A Pioneering Vision: Works From The Collection Of Shumita And Arani Bose by Christie's, which concluded on 17 September 2014 at New York, achieving a sale price of ₹10,27,07,490 ($1,685,000). This record marked a defining moment in the artist's market history, reflecting both the significance of the artwork and its reception within the broader art world.
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Houses in Hampstead. Oil and polyvinyl acetate on canvas, 1962 | Painting | EconomicsArt | 00871545
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Houses in Hampstead. Oil and polyvinyl acetate on canvas, 1962 | Painting | EconomicsArt | 00871545
In 2025, the artist achieved a new high in the auction market with the sale of Houses in Hampstead (1962), offered in the Modern & Contemporary South Asian Art by Sotheby's, which concluded on 30 September 2025 at London, achieving a sale price of ₹67,45,88,808 ($7,597,379.59). This record marked a defining moment in the artist's market history, reflecting both the significance of the artwork and its reception within the broader art world.
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Weeping Woman. Oil on canvas, 1962 | Painting | FineArts | 00375768
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Weeping Woman. Oil on canvas, 1962 | Painting | FineArts | 00375768
Souza is an image-maker – like Rouault and Francis Bacon. His art lies in his power to strengthen the eye’s image of this world by distorting it …
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Nude On Chair. Oil on canvas, 1962 | Painting | FineArts | 00376579
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Nude On Chair. Oil on canvas, 1962 | Painting | FineArts | 00376579
Why does Souza paint obscene pictures? Do I? It all depends on who looks at my pictures. I paint portraits, still lifes, landscapes also. Those who think I’m obsessed with sex are celibates, homosexuals and religious fanatics - people who have an unbalanced attitude towards sex. They don’t seem to be aware that great artists have painted pornographic pictures. One of the last paintings Picasso did was of a woman pissing, derived from an etching done by Rembrandt. Raphael did a whole series of erotic paintings for a cardinal’s bedroom - genitals explicitly treated. If the artist is mentally sick, his work is bound to be bad. Unfortunately the gallerygoers themselves are sick.
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Nude. Oil on canvas, 1962 | Painting | FineArts | 0023371
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Nude. Oil on canvas, 1962 | Painting | FineArts | 0023371
The central point to note in regard to his portrayal of the woman is that whichever aspect of her he presents, she is always the other… what is therefore more specifically interesting is how Souza’s habitual attitude of antagonism against the other combines with this conspicuous hedonism. Because of the promised pleasure, the obvious expression of antagonism is suppressed when he paints a woman’s image. He seldom shows her in a sly or evil aspect as he so often shows his male characters. On the contrary, his female figure usually possesses a disarming boldness and the good humour of a generous somewhat gross nature… Naturally one asks whether the simple-minded willingness on the part of a woman to give herself is not a virtue rather than too specially devised for the convenience of man; and whether by suppressing all signs of vulnerability in her image, he is not making her that much less human.
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Landscape. Oil on canvas, 1962 | Painting | FineArts | 00417551
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Landscape. Oil on canvas, 1962 | Painting | FineArts | 00417551
There are times when I wander in the streets late at night or in the early hours of the morning. I avoid being seen at such times because I get beside myself like a lunatic searching for Light, a Glimpse, a fleeting Revelation, a moment of Inspiration, Light, Light in vain, in vain..
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Couple. Oil on canvas, 1963 | Painting | FineArts | 00375770
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Couple. Oil on canvas, 1963 | Painting | FineArts | 00375770
The black paintings are more impressive… They are like stained-glass windows, the forms outlined in thick lines like leading. As you move before them and different facets catch the light, they vary in tone, texture (like black velvet) and colour…
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Woman on Bed. Oil on canvas, 1963 | Painting | FineArts | 00375769
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Woman on Bed. Oil on canvas, 1963 | Painting | FineArts | 00375769
Souza used Indian sculpture with more boldness than any of his predecessors … Souza\'s hard, clear, emphatic line serves especially well to delineate the type of woman that he most consistently paints, the whorish woman in all her tough beauty …
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Nude On Bed. Oil on canvas, 1963 | Painting | FineArts | 00373317
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Nude On Bed. Oil on canvas, 1963 | Painting | FineArts | 00373317
In the way he presents his dramatis personae, F.N. Souza is in direct line of descent from the portraitists of the Mannerist School. Pictorial space is handled on the basis of such great mentors as Titian and El Greco, for instance, and among the early moderns, Soutine. It is either simply a thickly painted backdrop that will best show up the portrait or it is an interior, arranged to project the personage in question-intensely characterised, overwrought, and places so as to force a confronation with the viewer. How completely Souza belongs to an early tradition of dramatic portraiture is evidenced by the fact that despite his apprenticeship to Picasso in the matter of style, he completely bypasses the Cubist methods of pictorial construction-where the figure-ground gestalt is an interlocking system, based on a common structural unit, a cube or a plane-which replaces the language of Realism coming down to the figurative artist of the twentieth century all but depleted of its original resource.
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Mystical Ebony. Oil on canvas, 1965 | Painting | FineArts | 00599433
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Mystical Ebony. Oil on canvas, 1965 | Painting | FineArts | 00599433
In 2003, the artist achieved a new high in the auction market with the sale of Mystical Ebony (1965), offered in the Forty Masterpieces: 20th Century Painting and Drawing from India, Pakistan, Bangladesh & Sri Lanka by Osian's, which concluded on 27 March 2003 at Mumbai, achieving a sale price of ₹15,40,000 ($32,312). This record marked a defining moment in the artist's market history, reflecting both the significance of the artwork and its reception within the broader art world.

1969

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Souza, F.N. (Artist). Man on the Moon. Ink and watercolour on media paper, 1969 | Painting | FineArts | 00372500
In 1996, the artist achieved a new high in the auction market with the sale of Man on the Moon (1969), offered in the Contemporary Indian Paintings: From The Chester and Davida Herwitz Charitable Trust Part II by Sotheby's, which concluded on 03 April 1996 at New York, achieving a sale price of ₹21,441 ($632). This record marked a defining moment in the artist's market history, reflecting both the significance of the artwork and its reception within the broader art world.
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Manhattan Series. Oil on canvas, 1973 | Painting | FineArts | 00416101
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Manhattan Series. Oil on canvas, 1973 | Painting | FineArts | 00416101
It is sometimes remarked that perhaps all painters stare at the sun which, for them, as the British painter said, is God. Souza for his part did not seem to depend much on sunlight when he worked in his studio or at home in London, until he came to New York in 1967 and then in the early and mid- 70s he pulled off a series of wonderful, bright and breezy ‘countryside’ paintings, out in the open (see Plates 110, 164, 165, 233 and 234). With his repeated emphasis on nature as “the sole principle”, the colours that he concocted for these works seemed almost to rival those of nature itself and certainly outshone artificial ligHe.
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Souza in the Forties - A Rare, Retrospective Exhibition of the Paintings and Drawings Done by Francis Newton Souza. New Delhi: Dhoomimal Gallery, 1983 | Solo Exhibition Catalogue  | 00882788
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Souza in the Forties - A Rare, Retrospective Exhibition of the Paintings and Drawings Done by Francis Newton Souza. New Delhi: Dhoomimal Gallery, 1983 | Solo Exhibition Catalogue | 00882788
In 1983, Souza in the Forties A Rare, Retrospective Exhibition of the Paintings and Drawings Done by Francis Newton Souza marked a major milestone in the exhibition history of F.N. Souza, offering a retrospective survey of the artist's artistic production
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Retrospective of F. N. Souza - Paintings & Drawings of the 1940s. New Delhi: Dhoomimal Gallery, 1984 | Solo Exhibition Invitation | FineArts | 00859701
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Retrospective of F. N. Souza - Paintings & Drawings of the 1940s. New Delhi: Dhoomimal Gallery, 1984 | Solo Exhibition Invitation | FineArts | 00859701
In 1984, Retrospective of F. N. Souza Paintings & Drawings of the 1940s marked a major milestone in the exhibition history of F.N. Souza, offering a retrospective survey of the artist's artistic production
Souza, F.N. (Artist). F. N. Souza - Retrospective. New Delhi: Art Heritage, 1987 | Solo Exhibition Invitation | FineArts | 00859702
Souza, F.N. (Artist). F. N. Souza - Retrospective. New Delhi: Art Heritage, 1987 | Solo Exhibition Invitation | FineArts | 00859702
In 1987, F. N. Souza Retrospective marked a major milestone in the exhibition history of F.N. Souza, offering a retrospective survey of the artist's artistic production
Sotheby's (Auction House). Indian European and Oriental Paintings and Works of Art. 09 October 1992, New Delhi | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00861838
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Sotheby's (Auction House). Indian European and Oriental Paintings and Works of Art. 09 October 1992, New Delhi | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00861838
On 09 October 1992, F.N. Souza made their debut in the Indian public auction market when Female Figure was presented as Lot 187 in Indian European and Oriental Paintings and Works of Art, conducted by Sotheby's in New Delhi, India. This auction marked the artist's first recorded appearance in the public auction market, establishing the earliest chapter of their auction history.
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Francis Newton Souza - Retrospective II' 1945 to 2000. New Delhi: Kumar Gallery, 2000 | Solo Exhibition Invitation | FineArts | 00859711
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Francis Newton Souza - Retrospective II' 1945 to 2000. New Delhi: Kumar Gallery, 2000 | Solo Exhibition Invitation | FineArts | 00859711
In 2000, Francis Newton Souza Retrospective II' 1945 to 2000 marked a major milestone in the exhibition history of F.N. Souza, offering a retrospective survey of the artist's artistic production
Osians (Auction House) and Neville Tuli (Curator). Forty Masterpieces - 20th Century Painting and Drawing from India, Pakistan, Bangladesh & Sri Lanka. 27 March 2003, Mumbai | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00861896
Osians (Auction House) and Neville Tuli (Curator). Forty Masterpieces - 20th Century Painting and Drawing from India, Pakistan, Bangladesh & Sri Lanka. 27 March 2003, Mumbai | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00861896
In 2003, an artwork by F.N. Souza was featured on the cover of Osians: Forty Masterpieces (March 2003, Mumbai), marking a documented highlight in the artist's public and auction market visibility.
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Definitive Retrospective - F.N. Souza. New York: Arts India, 2003 | Solo Exhibition Catalogue  | 00882797
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Definitive Retrospective - F.N. Souza. New York: Arts India, 2003 | Solo Exhibition Catalogue | 00882797
In 2003, Definitive Retrospective F.N. Souza marked a major milestone in the exhibition history of F.N. Souza, offering a retrospective survey of the artist's artistic production
Saffronart (Auction House). Modern Indian Paintings - Winter Online Auction. 02 December 2004, Online | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00861914
Saffronart (Auction House). Modern Indian Paintings - Winter Online Auction. 02 December 2004, Online | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00861914
In 2004, an artwork by F.N. Souza was featured on the cover of Saffronart: Modern Indian Paintings (December 2004, New York), marking a documented highlight in the artist's public and auction market visibility.
Bonhams (Auction House). Works on Paper by Francis Newton Souza. 03 May 2006, London | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00861935
Bonhams (Auction House). Works on Paper by Francis Newton Souza. 03 May 2006, London | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00861935
In 2006, an artwork by F.N. Souza was featured on the cover of Bonhams: Works on Paper by Francis Newton Souza (May 2006, Mumbai), marking a documented highlight in the artist's public and auction market visibility.
Sotheby's (Auction House). Indian Art - Including Miniatures and Modern Indian Paintings. 19 September 2006, New York | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00861945
Sotheby's (Auction House). Indian Art - Including Miniatures and Modern Indian Paintings. 19 September 2006, New York | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00861945
In 2006, an artwork by F.N. Souza was featured on the cover of Sotheby's: Indian Art (September 2006, San Fransisco), marking a documented highlight in the artist's public and auction market visibility.
Christie's (Auction House). Modern and Contemporary Indian Art. 20 September 2006, New York | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00861946
Christie's (Auction House). Modern and Contemporary Indian Art. 20 September 2006, New York | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00861946
In 2006, an artwork by F.N. Souza was featured on the cover of Christie's: Modern and Contemporary Indian Art (September 2006, New York), marking a documented highlight in the artist's public and auction market visibility.
Saffronart (Auction House). Modern Indian Art - Summer Online Auction. 11 May 2006, Online | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00861936
Saffronart (Auction House). Modern Indian Art - Summer Online Auction. 11 May 2006, Online | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00861936
In 2006, an artwork by F.N. Souza was featured on the cover of Saffronart: Modern Indian Art (May 2006, Dubai), marking a documented highlight in the artist's public and auction market visibility.
Bonhams (Auction House). Contemporary Indian and Pakistani Paintings. 14 September 2006, London | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00861944
Bonhams (Auction House). Contemporary Indian and Pakistani Paintings. 14 September 2006, London | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00861944
In 2006, an artwork by F.N. Souza was featured on the cover of Bonhams: Contemporary Indian and Pakistani Paintings (September 2006, Hong Kong), marking a documented highlight in the artist's public and auction market visibility.
Saffronart (Auction House). Modern Indian Art - Winter Online Auction. 06 December 2007, Online | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00861978
Saffronart (Auction House). Modern Indian Art - Winter Online Auction. 06 December 2007, Online | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00861978
In 2007, an artwork by F.N. Souza was featured on the cover of Saffronart: Modern Indian Art (December 2007, New York), marking a documented highlight in the artist's public and auction market visibility.
Osians (Auction House) and Neville Tuli (Curator). Indian Modern & Contemporary Art - 100 Years of Wonder. 19 January 2008, Mumbai | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00861979
Osians (Auction House) and Neville Tuli (Curator). Indian Modern & Contemporary Art - 100 Years of Wonder. 19 January 2008, Mumbai | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00861979
In 2008, an artwork by F.N. Souza was featured on the cover of Osians: Indian Modern & Contemporary Art (January 2008, Hong Kong), marking a documented highlight in the artist's public and auction market visibility.
Saffronart (Auction House). Modern and Contemporary Indian Art - Spring Online Auction. 11 March 2010, Online | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862056
Saffronart (Auction House). Modern and Contemporary Indian Art - Spring Online Auction. 11 March 2010, Online | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862056
In 2010, an artwork by F.N. Souza was featured on the cover of Saffronart: Modern and Contemporary Indian Art (March 2010, New Delhi), marking a documented highlight in the artist's public and auction market visibility.
Christie's (Auction House). The Art of Souza - Property from the Estate of Francis Newton Souza. 09 June 2010, London | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862063
Christie's (Auction House). The Art of Souza - Property from the Estate of Francis Newton Souza. 09 June 2010, London | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862063
In 2010, an artwork by F.N. Souza was featured on the cover of Christie's: The Art of Souza (June 2010, London), marking a documented highlight in the artist's public and auction market visibility.
Saffronart (Auction House). Modern and Contemporary Indian Art - Winter Online Auction. 13 December 2011, Online | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862102
Saffronart (Auction House). Modern and Contemporary Indian Art - Winter Online Auction. 13 December 2011, Online | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862102
In 2011, an artwork by F.N. Souza was featured on the cover of Saffronart: Modern and Contemporary Indian Art (December 2011, Mumbai), marking a documented highlight in the artist's public and auction market visibility.
Saffronart (Auction House). 99 Modern Paper Works. 21 July 2011, Online | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862091
Saffronart (Auction House). 99 Modern Paper Works. 21 July 2011, Online | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862091
In 2011, an artwork by F.N. Souza was featured on the cover of Saffronart: 99 Modern Paper Works (July 2011, New Delhi), marking a documented highlight in the artist's public and auction market visibility.
Saffronart (Auction House). Words and Lines - 24 Hour Auction of Books and Drawings. 21 April 2011, Online | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862085
Saffronart (Auction House). Words and Lines - 24 Hour Auction of Books and Drawings. 21 April 2011, Online | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862085
In 2011, an artwork by F.N. Souza was featured on the cover of Saffronart: Words and Lines (April 2011, New York), marking a documented highlight in the artist's public and auction market visibility.
Osians (Auction House) and Neville Tuli (Curator). Creative India Series 3 - Bombay and Baroda. 23 March 2012, Mumbai | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862110
Osians (Auction House) and Neville Tuli (Curator). Creative India Series 3 - Bombay and Baroda. 23 March 2012, Mumbai | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862110
In 2012, an artwork by F.N. Souza was featured on the cover of Osians: Creative India Series 3 (March 2012, Mumbai), marking a documented highlight in the artist's public and auction market visibility.
Saffronart (Auction House). Francis Newton Souza - Works from The Collection of Keren Souza Kohn. 11 September 2013, Mumbai | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862155
Saffronart (Auction House). Francis Newton Souza - Works from The Collection of Keren Souza Kohn. 11 September 2013, Mumbai | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862155
In 2013, an artwork by F.N. Souza was featured on the cover of Saffronart: Francis Newton Souza (September 2013, Mumbai), marking a documented highlight in the artist's public and auction market visibility.
DAG (Auction House). Think Masters - Auction of 20th Century Indian Modern Art. 09 November 2013, Goa | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862161
DAG (Auction House). Think Masters - Auction of 20th Century Indian Modern Art. 09 November 2013, Goa | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862161
In 2013, an artwork by F.N. Souza was featured on the cover of DAG: Think Masters (November 2013, Mumbai), marking a documented highlight in the artist's public and auction market visibility.
Christie's (Auction House). South Asian Modern and Contemporary Art. 11 June 2014, London | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862176
Christie's (Auction House). South Asian Modern and Contemporary Art. 11 June 2014, London | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862176
In 2014, an artwork by F.N. Souza was featured on the cover of Christie's: South Asian Modern and Contemporary Art (June 2014, London), marking a documented highlight in the artist's public and auction market visibility.
Saffronart (Auction House). Evening Sale. 10 September 2015, New Delhi | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862210
Saffronart (Auction House). Evening Sale. 10 September 2015, New Delhi | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862210
In 2015, an artwork by F.N. Souza was featured on the cover of Saffronart: Evening Sale (September 2015, New York), marking a documented highlight in the artist's public and auction market visibility.
Saffronart (Auction House). F N Souza - A Life in Line. 10 December 2015, Mumbai | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862217
Saffronart (Auction House). F N Souza - A Life in Line. 10 December 2015, Mumbai | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862217
In 2015, an artwork by F.N. Souza was featured on the cover of Saffronart: F N Souza (December 2015, Mumbai), marking a documented highlight in the artist's public and auction market visibility.
Asta Guru (Auction House). Modern Indian Art. 22 March 2016, Online | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862226
Asta Guru (Auction House). Modern Indian Art. 22 March 2016, Online | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862226
In 2016, an artwork by F.N. Souza was featured on the cover of Asta Guru: Modern Indian Art (March 2016, Mumbai), marking a documented highlight in the artist's public and auction market visibility.
Sotheby's (Auction House). Modern and Contemporary South Asian Art. 18 October 2016, London | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862239
Sotheby's (Auction House). Modern and Contemporary South Asian Art. 18 October 2016, London | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862239
In 2016, an artwork by F.N. Souza was featured on the cover of Sotheby's: Modern and Contemporary South Asian Art (October 2016, New York), marking a documented highlight in the artist's public and auction market visibility.
Saffronart (Auction House). Summer Online Auction. 07 June 2017, Mumbai | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862264
Saffronart (Auction House). Summer Online Auction. 07 June 2017, Mumbai | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862264
In 2017, an artwork by F.N. Souza was featured on the cover of Saffronart: Summer Online Auction (June 2017, New Delhi), marking a documented highlight in the artist's public and auction market visibility.
Sotheby's (Auction House). Modern & Contemporary South Asian Art. 19 March 2018, New York | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862274
Sotheby's (Auction House). Modern & Contemporary South Asian Art. 19 March 2018, New York | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862274
In 2018, an artwork by F.N. Souza was featured on the cover of Sotheby's: Modern & Contemporary South Asian Art (March 2018, Mumbai), marking a documented highlight in the artist's public and auction market visibility.
Asta Guru (Auction House). Modern Indian Art. 14 May 2019, Mumbai | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862313
Asta Guru (Auction House). Modern Indian Art. 14 May 2019, Mumbai | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862313
In 2019, an artwork by F.N. Souza was featured on the cover of Asta Guru: Modern Indian Art (May 2019, Mumbai), marking a documented highlight in the artist's public and auction market visibility.
Pundole (Auction House). The Fine Art Sale. 05 December 2019, Mumbai | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862335
Pundole (Auction House). The Fine Art Sale. 05 December 2019, Mumbai | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862335
In 2019, an artwork by F.N. Souza was featured on the cover of Pundole: The Fine Art Sale (December 2019, Mumbai), marking a documented highlight in the artist's public and auction market visibility.
Artiana (Auction House). Francis Newton Souza - Works on Paper. 09 December 2019, Online | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862336
Artiana (Auction House). Francis Newton Souza - Works on Paper. 09 December 2019, Online | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862336
In 2019, an artwork by F.N. Souza was featured on the cover of Artiana: Francis Newton Souza (December 2019, Dubai), marking a documented highlight in the artist's public and auction market visibility.
Bonhams (Auction House). Modern and Contemporary South Asian Art. 25 October 2021, London | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862404
Bonhams (Auction House). Modern and Contemporary South Asian Art. 25 October 2021, London | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862404
In 2021, an artwork by F.N. Souza was featured on the cover of Bonhams: Modern and Contemporary South Asian Art (October 2021, London), marking a documented highlight in the artist's public and auction market visibility.
Saffronart (Auction House). The Art of India Online Auction. 19 May 2022, Online | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862428
Saffronart (Auction House). The Art of India Online Auction. 19 May 2022, Online | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862428
In 2022, an artwork by F.N. Souza was featured on the cover of Saffronart: The Art of India Online Auction (May 2022, Mumbai), marking a documented highlight in the artist's public and auction market visibility.
Asta Guru (Auction House). Masters Legacy. 30 April 2022, Online | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862424
Asta Guru (Auction House). Masters Legacy. 30 April 2022, Online | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862424
In 2022, an artwork by F.N. Souza was featured on the cover of Asta Guru: Masters Legacy (April 2022, Mumbai), marking a documented highlight in the artist's public and auction market visibility.
Prinseps (Auction House). Modern Art Auction. 21 September 2022, Online | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862444
Prinseps (Auction House). Modern Art Auction. 21 September 2022, Online | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862444
In 2022, an artwork by F.N. Souza was featured on the cover of Prinseps: Modern Art Auction (September 2022, Mumbai), marking a documented highlight in the artist's public and auction market visibility.
Asta Guru (Auction House). Historic Masterpieces. 28 December 2022, Online | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862460
Asta Guru (Auction House). Historic Masterpieces. 28 December 2022, Online | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862460
In 2022, an artwork by F.N. Souza was featured on the cover of Asta Guru: Historic Masterpieces (December 2022, Mumbai), marking a documented highlight in the artist's public and auction market visibility.
Artiana (Auction House). South Asian Art - Classical, Modern and Contemporary. 30 June 2022, Online | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862437
Artiana (Auction House). South Asian Art - Classical, Modern and Contemporary. 30 June 2022, Online | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862437
In 2022, an artwork by F.N. Souza was featured on the cover of Artiana: South Asian Art (June 2022, Dubai), marking a documented highlight in the artist's public and auction market visibility.
Saffronart (Auction House). Winter Online Auction. 15 December 2022, Online | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862457
Saffronart (Auction House). Winter Online Auction. 15 December 2022, Online | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862457
In 2022, an artwork by F.N. Souza was featured on the cover of Saffronart: Winter Online Auction (December 2022, Mumbai), marking a documented highlight in the artist's public and auction market visibility.
Saffronart (Auction House). F N Souza - Works from the collection of Barbara Zinkant. 17 December 2022, Mumbai | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862459
Saffronart (Auction House). F N Souza - Works from the collection of Barbara Zinkant. 17 December 2022, Mumbai | Auction Catalogue | EconomicsArt | 00862459
In 2022, an artwork by F.N. Souza was featured on the cover of Saffronart: F N Souza (December 2022, Mumbai), marking a documented highlight in the artist's public and auction market visibility.

Economics of Art

Currency
This section showcases auction lots that achieved record-high sale prices, tracked by the date each record was set based on the artist's historical auction data.

Record-high lots24

Public Auction Market (1987–2026) | Select Indicators

  1. Annual Auction Sale Turnover
  2. Average Sale Price Per Lot
  3. Square Inch Rate Trend
Currency

Annual Auction Sale Turnover

This indicator tracks the Total Annual Auction Sales value of F.N. Souza’s artworks, beginning in 1987 through to the present.
It aggregates all sales across global auction houses into yearly totals.

Analysis reflected in the chart:
The turnover graph highlights periods of strong growth, moments of market correction, and resilience during downturns. Peaks often align with landmark works coming to public auction, while troughs may indicate reduced supply or weaker demand. Over time, the curve illustrates the overall trajectory of F.N. Souza’s public auction market presence.

Average Sale Price Per Lot

This measure calculates the Average Sale Price of all lots by F.N. Souza sold each year.
It smooths out fluctuations caused by the quantity of works offered and focuses on the Average Sale Price level per artwork.

Analysis reflected in the chart:
Rising average sale prices indicate growing collector confidence and a stronger willingness to pay higher amounts per work. Assuming the mix of mediums remains relatively stable over time, the proportion of works on paper typically priced lower than works on canvas adds important context to understanding these market movements.

Square Inch Rate Trend

The Square Inch Rate normalizes prices by the size of each artwork, showing the average sale value per square inch over time.
This allows fair comparisons between smaller works and larger canvases.

Analysis reflected in the chart:
The Square Inch Rate shown in the graph combines various medium types such as canvas, paper, board, and others. Historically, works on canvas and board have broadly commanded higher prices compared to works on paper.

  1. 1947

    1. Awarded First Prize by Bombay Art Society, Mumbai, India
  2. 1950

    1. Commissioned to paint a series of large murals for the Indian Students Bureau, West Cromwell Road, London, UK (these were later demolished to make way for the Great West Road).International
  3. 1957

    1. Wins Prize in Junior Section for his 'Portrait of an Indian Philosopher', John Moores Liverpool ExhibitionInternational
  4. 1958

    1. One of five artists selected to represent Great Britain in the 1958 Guggenheim International AwardInternational
  5. 1962

    1. Exhibits at the opening of the Commonwealth Institute, opened by Her Majesty Queen ElizabethInternational
  6. 1967

    1. Guggenheim International Award, New York, USAInternational
  7. 1998

    1. Kalidas Samman, Government of Madhya Pradesh, India

Research Centre

180 of 3,573
180 of 671
180 of 2,902

Calendar 2

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51

Personalities

34

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Abanindranath Tagore
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Akbar Padamsee
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Amrita Sher-Gil
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Bharti Kher
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Bhupen P. Khakhar
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Bikash Bhattacharjee
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Biren De
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Ebrahim Alkazi
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G.R. Iranna
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Gaganendranath Tagore
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Ganesh Pyne
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Geeta Kapur
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Gieve Patel
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H.A. Gade
H.A. GadeComparable Artworks
HEART
HEARTComparable Artworks
Hemendranath Mazumdar
Hemendranath MazumdarComparable Artworks
J. Sultan Ali
J. Sultan AliComparable Artworks
J. Swaminathan
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Jamini Roy
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Jehangir Sabavala
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Jeram Patel
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Jogen Chowdhury
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K. Ramanujam
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K.C.S. Paniker
K.C.S. PanikerComparable Artworks
K.G. Subramanyan
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K.K. Hebbar
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M.F. Husain
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Manjit Bawa
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Meera Mukherjee
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N.S. Bendre
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Nasreen Mohamedi
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Nicholas Roerich
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Institutions

11

Apparao Art
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Art Bull
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Bonhams
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Bowrings
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Christie's
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DAG
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Mapin Publishing
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Themes

5

Art Heritage Annual
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Artrends
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Journal of Arts & Ideas
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Lalit Kala Contemporary Journal
Lalit Kala Contemporary JournalComparable Artworks
Marg
MargComparable Artworks

Events

1

Pictorial Space 1978
Pictorial Space 1978Event Artists
                          Souza, F.N. (Artist). Lovers. Oil on masonite, 1955 | Painting | FineArts | 00599197

                          Estimates

                          ₹16,500,000 - 20,900,000

                          $375,000 - 475,000

                          Winning Bid

                          ₹65,388,400

                          $1,411,362

                          Artwork Square Inch Rate (S.I.R)

                          19014.86

                          Lot Ratio | Hammer Price / Lower Estimate

                          3.96

                          F.N. Souza | 12 Apr 1924 – 28 Mar 2002

                          ArtistF.N. Souza
                          TitleLovers
                          MediumOil on masonite
                          Date1955
                          Size47.99 x 71.65 in (121.90 x 182.00 cm)
                          Lot Number44
                          Auction HouseSaffronart
                          Venue / LocationOnline
                          Date of Auction08 December 2005
                          Type of AuctionOnline

                          Research Categories

                          2_FineArts6_EconomicsArt14_IndoWorld
                          Source
                          saffronart-winter-online-auction-08-december-2005-online-auction-catalogue

                          Related Links6

                          Masterlist2
                          SaffronartF N Souza
                          Research Categories3
                          02Modern and Contemporary Indian Fine Arts06Economics of Art & Cultural Industry14India and her Relationship with the World
                          Object
                          Saffronart Winter Online Auction 08 December 2005 Online Auction Catalogue