In 1996, the artist achieved a new high in the auction market with the sale of Untitled (1944), offered in the Contemporary Indian Paintings: From The Chester and Davida Herwitz Charitable Trust Part II by Sotheby's, which concluded on 03 April 1996 at New York, achieving a sale price of ₹2,73,096 ($8,050). This record marked a defining moment in the artist's market history, reflecting both the significance of the artwork and its reception within the broader art world.
Introduction
- Date of Birth
- 12 Apr 1924
- Zodiac sign
- Aries
- Date of Death
- 28 Mar 2002
- Age
- 77
- Place of Birth
- Saligao, Goa, India
- Place of Death
- Mumbai, India
- Spouse(s)
- Maria figueiredo (m. 1946; div. 1964)barbara zinkant (m. 1965; div. 1977) partner liselotte kristian (1954–1961)srimati lal (1993–2002)
- Children
- 5
- State Country of Birth
- Goa, India
- State Country of Death
- India
1937
- St. Xaviers High School, Mumbai, India; Later expelled
1937 – 1939
1940
- Joined Sir J. J. School of Art, Mumbai, India; Later expelled
1940 – 1945
1949
- Spent time at Central School of Art, London, UK
1949 – 1955
1952
- Studied Drawing at Ecole Nationale des Beaux-Arts, Paris, France
1960
- Undertook a study tour of Italy on an Italian Government Scholarship, granted upon the recommendation of the British Council.
1945
- Joined the Communist Party of India
1947
- Founder member, Progressive Artists Group, Mumbai, India (of which first members were K.H. Ara, S.K. Bakre, H.A. Gade, M.F. Husain and S.H. Raza)
1950
- Wrote autobiographical essays to buy paint and food while in London, UK
1954
- Wrote autobiographical essay about Goa, Nirvana of a Maggot, London, UK
1959
- Published his autobiography Words and Lines, London, UK
1966
- Drawings for book Inner Circle, Macmillan, London, UK
Exhibitions
1945
- Bombay Art Society, Bombay, India
1946
- Silverfish Club, Bombay, India
1947
- Progressive Artists' Group: First Exhibition of Paintings & Sculptures, Bombay Art Society, Mumbai, India
- 57th Annual Exhibition, Presented by Bombay Art Society, Mumbai, India
1948
23 Nov 1948 to 30 Nov 1948
- Exhibition of Indian Art, Burlington House Gallery, London, UK
1949
- Bombay Art Society, Mumbai, India
- Progressive Artists Group: Exhibition of Paintings & Sculptures, Bombay Art Society, Mumbai, India
1951
- Indian Embassy, London, UK
- Retrospective Exhibition, Organised by Mr. V. K. Krishna Menon, then High Commissioner, India House, London, UK
1952
- Galerie St. Placide, Paris, France
1953
- Exhibition organized by ISME0 in Rome, Italy
- Galerie Pallette, Zurich, Switzerland
- Exhibited at Galerie R. Creuze, Paris, France
1954
- Institute of Contemporary Arts, London, UK
- Galerie R. Creuze, Paris, France
- Venice Biennale, Venice, Italy
- Institute of Contemporary Arts, London, UK
1955
- Gallery One, London, UK
1956
- Gallery One, London, UK
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Francis Newton Souza, 1948 | Solo Exhibition Catalogue | 00882782
1945
- Bombay Art Society, Bombay, India
1946
- Silverfish Club, Bombay, India
1948
23 Nov 1948 to 30 Nov 1948
1949
- Bombay Art Society, Mumbai, India
1951
- Indian Embassy, London, UK
- Retrospective Exhibition, Organised by Mr. V. K. Krishna Menon, then High Commissioner, India House, London, UK
1954
- Institute of Contemporary Arts, London, UK
- Galerie R. Creuze, Paris, France
1955
- Gallery One, London, UK
1956
- Gallery One, London, UK
1957
- Gallery One, London, UK
1959
- Gallery St. Nikolaus, Stockholm, Sweden
- Gallery Franck, Frankfurt, West Germany
- Gallery One, London, UK
1960
- Galerie Lambert, Paris, France
- Das Institute fur Auslandsbeziehungen, Stuttgart, West Germany
- Twenty-seven Paintings from Rome, Gallery One, London, UK
1961
1962
- Kumar Gallery, New Delhi, India
Souza, F.N. (Artist). Francis Newton Souza, 1948 | Solo Exhibition Catalogue | 00882782
1947
- Progressive Artists' Group: First Exhibition of Paintings & Sculptures, Bombay Art Society, Mumbai, India
- 57th Annual Exhibition, Presented by Bombay Art Society, Mumbai, India
1948
- Exhibition of Indian Art, Burlington House Gallery, London, UK
1949
- Progressive Artists Group: Exhibition of Paintings & Sculptures, Bombay Art Society, Mumbai, India
1952
- Galerie St. Placide, Paris, France
1953
- Exhibition organized by ISME0 in Rome, Italy
- Galerie Pallette, Zurich, Switzerland
- Exhibited at Galerie R. Creuze, Paris, France
1954
- Venice Biennale, Venice, Italy
- Institute of Contemporary Arts, London, UK
1957
- John Moore's Exhibition, Walker Art Gallery Liverpool, UK
1958
- The Religious Theme Exhibition, Organised by Contemporary Art Society, Tate Gallery, London, UK
- Whitechapel Art Gallery, London, UK
- Seven Indian Painters in Europe, Galerie One, London, UK
- Transferences, Commonwealth Artists, Zwemmer Gallery, London, UK
- Kaplan Gallery, London, UK
- Crane Kalman Gallery, London, UK
- Newman Institute, London, UK.
1959
- Modern Indian Art, Organised by Tom B. Keehn at Graham Gallery, New York, USA
- Group 13, Woodstock Gallery, London, UK
Chronicled Highlights 731944 – 2022
F.N. Souza was born in 1924 in Saligao, Goa, India.
In 1999, the artist achieved a new high in the auction market with the sale of Portrait Of M.F. Husain (1948), offered in the Modern and Contemporary Indian Paintings by Bonhams, which concluded on 16 June 1999 at London, achieving a sale price of ₹5,53,341 ($12,812). This record marked a defining moment in the artist's market history, reflecting both the significance of the artwork and its reception within the broader art world.
In 2003, the artist achieved a new high in the auction market with the sale of Lovers (1949), offered in the Indian and Southeast Asian Art: Including 20th Century Indian Paintings by Christie's, which concluded on 17 September 2003 at New York, achieving a sale price of ₹24,69,430 ($53,753). This record marked a defining moment in the artist's market history, reflecting both the significance of the artwork and its reception within the broader art world.
In 2005, the artist achieved a new high in the auction market with the sale of Lovers (1955), offered in the Winter Online Auction: Modern and Contemporary Indian Art by Saffronart, which concluded on 08 December 2005 at Online, achieving a sale price of ₹6,53,88,400 ($1,411,362). This record marked a defining moment in the artist's market history, reflecting both the significance of the artwork and its reception within the broader art world.
In 2015, the artist achieved a new high in the auction market with the sale of Birth (1955), offered in the South Asian Modern and Contemporary Art by Christie's, which concluded on 17 September 2015 at New York, achieving a sale price of ₹26,93,05,667.5 ($4,085,000). This record marked a defining moment in the artist's market history, reflecting both the significance of the artwork and its reception within the broader art world.
In 2003, the artist achieved a new high in the auction market with the sale of London At Night (1957), offered in the Indian and Southeast Asian Art: Including 20th Century Indian Paintings by Christie's, which concluded on 17 September 2003 at New York, achieving a sale price of ₹20,85,296 ($45,392). This record marked a defining moment in the artist's market history, reflecting both the significance of the artwork and its reception within the broader art world.
In 2004, the artist achieved a new high in the auction market with the sale of Man With Crown (1957), offered in the Modern Indian Paintings: Winter Online Auction by Saffronart, which concluded on 02 December 2004 at Online, achieving a sale price of ₹31,68,563 ($71,655). This record marked a defining moment in the artist's market history, reflecting both the significance of the artwork and its reception within the broader art world.
In 2005, the artist achieved a new high in the auction market with the sale of Row Of Houses (1957), offered in the Indian and Southeast Asian Art: Including Modern Indian Paintings from The Wilberding Collection by Sotheby's, which concluded on 20 September 2005 at New York, achieving a sale price of ₹84,30,720 ($192,000). This record marked a defining moment in the artist's market history, reflecting both the significance of the artwork and its reception within the broader art world.
In 2005, the artist achieved a new high in the auction market with the sale of Girl With Hairpin And Girdle (1957), offered in the Indian And Southeast Asian Art: Including Modern And Contemporary Indian Art by Christie's, which concluded on 21 September 2005 at New York, achieving a sale price of ₹1,25,08,416 ($284,800). This record marked a defining moment in the artist's market history, reflecting both the significance of the artwork and its reception within the broader art world.
In 2005, the artist achieved a new high in the auction market with the sale of Tortured Indian Woman (1957), offered in the Winter Online Auction: Modern and Contemporary Indian Art by Saffronart, which concluded on 08 December 2005 at Online, achieving a sale price of ₹1,28,26,000 ($276,840). This record marked a defining moment in the artist's market history, reflecting both the significance of the artwork and its reception within the broader art world.
In 2015, the artist achieved a new high in the auction market with the sale of Man and Woman Laughing (1957), offered in the Evening Sale by Saffronart, which concluded on 10 September 2015 at New Delhi, achieving a sale price of ₹16,84,00,000 ($2,529,136.13). This record marked a defining moment in the artist's market history, reflecting both the significance of the artwork and its reception within the broader art world.
To me, the images in the Head series represent suffering. I want to make others suffer, to make myself suffer. I have no desire to redeem myself or anybody else because Man is by his very nature unredeemable, yet he hankers so desperately after redemption. I wanted to hang myself on the cross with both my hands and feet nailed to it. To have arrows quivering in my neck like flies, while in the sweetness of lovemaking to repose in absolute bliss, the bliss of Ananda. That is what I have portrayed in these images.
Economics of Art
Research Centre
Calendar 2
- ArchivedExhibitionProject 5Self Discovery via Rediscovering India Series Part IV Building www.tuliresearchcentre.org20th - 23rd February 2025Self Discovery via Rediscovering India Series Part IVRead More →
- ArchivedExhibitionProject 1Self-Discovery via Rediscovering India Series Inaugural Exhibition14th - 29th March 2024Inaugural ExhibitionRead More →
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Themes
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