Skip to main content
TRIS logo image
Search275,000+ actors, artists, objects, artworks, films, exhibitions, archives

EN

EN

English

HI

Hindi

EN

EN

English

HI

Hindi

Tuli Research Centre for India Studies

Tuli Research Centre for India Studies

Vision

Manifesto

Archive & Library

Vanraja Sanctuary & Hospice

Home

Research Categories

Browse All

ICore

1_CinemaEducation_Cinema as a Critical Educational Resource

2_FineArts_Modern and Contemporary Indian Fine Arts

3_Photography_Photography in India

4_PopCulture_The Printed Image, Popular Arts, and Crafts

IIMaterial

5_ArcHeritage_India's Architectural Heritage as Inspiration

6_EconomicsArt_Economics of Art & Cultural Industry

7_Travel_Automobile, Transport and Travel Heritage

8_Uncertainty_Uncertainty

IIICritical

9_SocialDuty_Social Responsibility of the Creative Mind

10_Childhood_The Changing Smile of Childhood & Its Second Coming

11_Sensuality_The Sensual Discipline within Creativity

12_Scholarship_The History & Historiography of Scholarship in the Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences

IVMeaningful

13_SeekJustice_Seeking Justice and Political Integrity

14_IndoWorld_India and her Relationship with the World

15_SpiritualPoetics_The Religious-Spiritual-Poetic-Philosophical Framework

16_Continuum_The Animal-Human-Nature Continuum

Explore

All

Posts

Masterlists

Calendar

Live | Upcoming

All Events

Timetable

Search275,000+ actors, artists, objects, artworks, films, exhibitions, archives

EN

EN

English

HI

Hindi

Home/Mani Kaul

Mani Kaul

Mani Kaul (25 December 1944 – 6 July 2011) He stands among the most visionary filmmakers in the history of Indian cinema, redefining the language of film through an uncompromising commitment to form, philosophy and artistic inquiry. A pioneering force of the Indian Parallel Cinema movement, his body of work seamlessly traversed fiction and documentary, dissolving conventional distinctions between the two. Rather than relying on linear storytelling, Kaul's films explored time, space and consciousness, inviting audiences into deeply contemplative cinematic experiences where meaning emerged through rhythm, silence and visual composition.

Born in Jodhpur, Rajasthan, into a Kashmiri family, Kaul began his association with the Film and Television Institute of India (FTII), Pune, as a yearbook photographer before enrolling in its acting programme. There he came under the profound influence of legendary filmmaker Ritwik Ghatak, graduating in 1966 and later returning to FTII as a teacher. Although related to mainstream cinema through his uncle, filmmaker Mahesh Kaul, and veteran actor Raaj Kumar, his maternal uncle, Mani Kaul consciously rejected commercial conventions to forge a radically independent artistic path.

His directorial debut, Uski Roti (1969), widely regarded as a landmark of the Indian New Wave, transformed the aesthetics of Hindi cinema with its radical narrative structure and formal experimentation. The film earned the Filmfare Critics Award for Best Film, the first of four such honours he would receive. It was followed by Ashadh Ka Ek Din (1971), adapted from Mohan Rakesh's celebrated play, and Duvidha (1973), his first colour feature based on Vijaydan Detha's acclaimed short story. The latter won the National Film Award for Best Direction and established Kaul's international reputation through screenings across Europe.

A relentless innovator, Kaul co-founded the Yukt Film Co-operative in 1976, fostering independent and avant-garde filmmaking in India. His distinguished oeuvre includes Ghashiram Kotwal (1976), Satah Se Uthata Admi (1980), Dhrupad (1982), Siddheshwari (1989), Nazar (1991) and Naukar Ki Kameez (1999). Siddheshwari earned him another National Film Award, while his four Filmfare Critics' Awards—for Uski Roti, Ashadh Ka Ek Din, Duvidha and Idiot (1992)—affirmed his enduring critical acclaim.

Beyond filmmaking, Kaul served on the jury of the 21st Berlin International Film Festival, taught music in the Netherlands, worked as Creative Director of Osian's film division in Mumbai, and was a visiting lecturer at Harvard University during 2000–01. He passed away on 6 July 2011 in Gurgaon after a prolonged battle with cancer, leaving behind a cinematic legacy that continues to inspire generations of filmmakers, scholars and cinephiles worldwide.

मणि कौल (25 दिसंबर 1944 – 6 जुलाई 2011) भारतीय सिनेमा के इतिहास में सबसे दूरदर्शी फिल्म निर्माताओं में से एक माने जाते हैं। उन्होंने फ़ॉर्म, दर्शन और कलात्मक खोज के प्रति अपनी अटूट प्रतिबद्धता के ज़रिए फ़िल्म की भाषा को नए सिरे से परिभाषित किया। भारतीय पैरेलल सिनेमा आंदोलन के एक प्रमुख व्यक्ति के तौर पर, उनके काम में फ़िक्शन और डॉक्यूमेंट्री का बेहतरीन तालमेल देखने को मिलता है, जिससे इन दोनों के बीच के पारंपरिक फ़र्क मिट गए। सीधी-सादी कहानी कहने के बजाय, कौल की फ़िल्मों में समय, स्थान और चेतना की पड़ताल की गई। उन्होंने दर्शकों को गहरे चिंतन वाले सिनेमाई अनुभवों से जोड़ा, जहाँ लय, ख़ामोशी और विज़ुअल कंपोज़िशन के ज़रिए अर्थ उभरकर सामने आता था।
राजस्थान के जोधपुर में एक कश्मीरी परिवार में जन्मे कौल ने पुणे के फ़िल्म एंड टेलीविज़न इंस्टीट्यूट ऑफ़ इंडिया (FTII) में एक्टिंग प्रोग्राम में दाखिला लेने से पहले वहाँ ईयरबुक फ़ोटोग्राफ़र के तौर पर काम शुरू किया था। वहाँ वे मशहूर फ़िल्म निर्माता ऋत्विक घटक को अपना उस्ताद बनाया। 1966 में उन्होंने ग्रेजुएशन पूरा किया और बाद में टीचर के तौर पर FTII लौटे। हालाँकि उनके चाचा फ़िल्म निर्माता महेश कौल और मामा अनुभवी एक्टर राज कुमार मुख्यधारा के सिनेमा से जुड़े थे, फिर भी मणि कौल ने व्यवसयिक तौर-तरीकों को जान-बूझकर ठुकरा दिया और एक बिल्कुल अलग कलात्मक रास्ता चुना।
उनकी पहली फ़िल्म 'उसकी रोटी' (1969) को भारतीय न्यू वेव की एक अहम फ़िल्म माना जाता है। इसने अपनी अनोखी कहानी कहने की शैली और फ़ॉर्म से जुड़े प्रयोगों के ज़रिए हिंदी सिनेमा के सौंदर्यबोध को बदल दिया। इस फ़िल्म को 'बेस्ट फ़िल्म' के लिए फ़िल्मफ़ेयर क्रिटिक्स अवॉर्ड मिला, जो उन्हें मिले चार सम्मानों में से पहला था। इसके बाद मोहन राकेश के मशहूर नाटक पर आधारित 'आषाढ़ का एक दिन' (1971) और विजयदान देथा की चर्चित कहानी पर आधारित उनकी पहली रंगीन फ़ीचर फ़िल्म 'दुविधा' (1973) आई। 'दुविधा' को 'बेस्ट डायरेक्शन' के लिए नेशनल फ़िल्म अवॉर्ड मिला और यूरोप में इसकी स्क्रीनिंग के ज़रिए कौल की अंतरराष्ट्रीय पहचान बनी।
हमेशा कुछ नया करने की चाह रखने वाले कौल ने 1976 में 'युक्त फिल्म कोऑपरेटिव' की स्थापना की, जिससे भारत में स्वतंत्र और प्रयोगधर्मी फिल्म निर्माण को बढ़ावा मिला। उनके बेहतरीन कामों में 'घासीराम कोतवाल' (1976), 'सतह से उठता आदमी' (1980), 'ध्रुपद' (1982), 'सिद्धेश्वरी' (1989), 'नज़र' (1991) और 'नौकर की कमीज़' (1999) शामिल हैं। 'सिद्धेश्वरी' के लिए उन्हें एक और राष्ट्रीय फिल्म पुरस्कार मिला, जबकि 'उसकी रोटी', 'आषाढ़ का एक दिन', 'दुविधा' और 'इडियट' (1992) के लिए मिले चार फिल्मफ़ेयर क्रिटिक्स अवॉर्ड्स ने आलोचकों के बीच उनकी लगातार बनी रहने वाली तारीफ़ को साबित किया।
फिल्म निर्माण के अलावा, कौल 21वें बर्लिन इंटरनेशनल फिल्म फेस्टिवल की जूरी में शामिल रहे, नीदरलैंड में संगीत सिखाया, मुंबई में ओसियन (Osian's) के फिल्म डिवीज़न में क्रिएटिव डायरेक्टर के तौर पर काम किया और 2000-01 के दौरान हार्वर्ड यूनिवर्सिटी में विजिटिंग लेक्चरर रहे। कैंसर से लंबी लड़ाई के बाद 6 जुलाई 2011 को गुड़गांव में उनका निधन हो गया। वे अपने पीछे एक ऐसी सिनेमाई विरासत छोड़ गए जो दुनिया भर में फिल्म निर्माताओं, विद्वानों और सिनेमा प्रेमियों की पीढ़ियों को प्रेरित करती रहती है।
The whole holding
Scroll→

Research Centre

K K Mahajan (Cinematographer), Uski Roti, 1969, Photographic Still
Mahajan, K K (Cinematographer), Uski Roti, 1969 | Photographic Still
B.K. Karanjia (Editor), Filmfare, 1971, Magazine
Karanjia, B.K. (Editor). Filmfare, 17 December 1971 | Magazine | 00793468
Gulshan Ewing (Editor), Star & Style, 1972, Magazine
Ewing, Gulshan (Editor). Star & Style, 8 December 1972 | Magazine | 00808545
Gulshan Ewing (Editor), Star & Style, 1972, Magazine
Ewing, Gulshan (Editor). Star & Style, 8 December 1972 | Magazine | 00808545
Mani Kaul (Producer), Duvidha, 1973, Photographic Still
Kaul, Mani (Producer), Duvidha, 1973 | Photographic Still
Bikram Singh (Editor), Filmfare, 1980, Magazine
Singh, Bikram (Editor). Filmfare, 16 November 1980 | Magazine | 00793681
G.P. Deshpande (Editor), Journal of Arts & Ideas, 1982, Journal
Deshpande, G.P. (Editor) and Romi Khosla (Managing Editor & Treasurer). Journal of Arts & Ideas, October-December 1982 | Journal | 00842136
G.P. Deshpande (Editor), Journal of Arts & Ideas, 1983, Journal
Deshpande, G.P. (Editor) and Romi Khosla (Managing Editor & Treasurer). Journal of Arts & Ideas, April-June 1983 | Journal | 00842138
G.P. Deshpande (Editor), Journal of Arts & Ideas, 1983, Journal
Deshpande, G.P. (Editor) and Romi Khosla (Managing Editor & Treasurer). Journal of Arts & Ideas, January-March 1983 | Journal | 00842137
G.P. Deshpande (Editor), Journal of Arts & Ideas, 1983, Journal
Deshpande, G.P. (Editor) and Romi Khosla (Managing Editor & Treasurer). Journal of Arts & Ideas, October-December 1983 | Journal | 00842139
Ashish Rajadhyaksha (Essayist), Of More than a Certain Tendency in the Indian Cinema, 1983, Essay
Rajadhyaksha, Ashish (Essayist). Of More than a Certain Tendency in the Indian Cinema. In Journal of Arts & Ideas. 5. October-December 1983 | Essay | 00676285
G.P. Deshpande (Editor), Journal of Arts & Ideas, 1984, Journal
Deshpande, G.P. (Editor) and Romi Khosla (Managing Editor & Treasurer). Journal of Arts & Ideas, October-December 1984 | Journal | 00842142
G.P. Deshpande (Editor), Journal of Arts & Ideas, 1984, Journal
Deshpande, G.P. (Editor) and Romi Khosla (Managing Editor & Treasurer). Journal of Arts & Ideas, July-September 1984 | Journal | 00842141
G.P. Deshpande (Editor), Journal of Arts & Ideas, 1984, Journal
Deshpande, G.P. (Editor) and Romi Khosla (Managing Editor & Treasurer). Journal of Arts & Ideas, January-March 1984 | Journal | 00842140
Sanjeev Prakash (Essayist), Genres in Indian Cinema, 1984, Essay
Prakash, Sanjeev (Essayist). Genres in Indian Cinema. In Journal of Arts & Ideas. 9. October-December 1984 | Essay | 00676311
T.M. Ramachandran (Editor), 70 Years of Indian Cinema, 1985, Edited Book
Ramachandran, T.M. (Editor). 70 Years of Indian Cinema, 1985 | Edited Book | 00846005
G.P. Deshpande (Editor), Journal of Arts & Ideas, 1987, Journal
Deshpande, G.P. (Editor) and Romi Khosla (Managing Editor & Treasurer). Journal of Arts & Ideas, January-June 1987 | Journal | 00842143
G.P. Deshpande (Editor), Journal of Arts & Ideas, 1988, Journal
Deshpande, G.P. (Editor) and Romi Khosla (Managing Editor & Treasurer). Journal of Arts & Ideas, January-March 1988 | Journal | 00842144
Piyush Shah (Cinematographer), Before My Eyes, 1989, Photographic Still
Shah, Piyush (Cinematographer), Before My Eyes, 1989 | Photographic Still
Piyush Shah (Cinematographer), Before My Eyes, 1989, Photographic Still
Shah, Piyush (Cinematographer), Before My Eyes, 1989 | Photographic Still
20 of 40
B.K. Karanjia (Editor), Filmfare, 1971, Magazine
Karanjia, B.K. (Editor). Filmfare, 17 December 1971 | Magazine | 00793468
Gulshan Ewing (Editor), Star & Style, 1972, Magazine
Ewing, Gulshan (Editor). Star & Style, 8 December 1972 | Magazine | 00808545
Gulshan Ewing (Editor), Star & Style, 1972, Magazine
Ewing, Gulshan (Editor). Star & Style, 8 December 1972 | Magazine | 00808545
Bikram Singh (Editor), Filmfare, 1980, Magazine
Singh, Bikram (Editor). Filmfare, 16 November 1980 | Magazine | 00793681
G.P. Deshpande (Editor), Journal of Arts & Ideas, 1982, Journal
Deshpande, G.P. (Editor) and Romi Khosla (Managing Editor & Treasurer). Journal of Arts & Ideas, October-December 1982 | Journal | 00842136
G.P. Deshpande (Editor), Journal of Arts & Ideas, 1983, Journal
Deshpande, G.P. (Editor) and Romi Khosla (Managing Editor & Treasurer). Journal of Arts & Ideas, April-June 1983 | Journal | 00842138
G.P. Deshpande (Editor), Journal of Arts & Ideas, 1983, Journal
Deshpande, G.P. (Editor) and Romi Khosla (Managing Editor & Treasurer). Journal of Arts & Ideas, January-March 1983 | Journal | 00842137
G.P. Deshpande (Editor), Journal of Arts & Ideas, 1983, Journal
Deshpande, G.P. (Editor) and Romi Khosla (Managing Editor & Treasurer). Journal of Arts & Ideas, October-December 1983 | Journal | 00842139
Ashish Rajadhyaksha (Essayist), Of More than a Certain Tendency in the Indian Cinema, 1983, Essay
Rajadhyaksha, Ashish (Essayist). Of More than a Certain Tendency in the Indian Cinema. In Journal of Arts & Ideas. 5. October-December 1983 | Essay | 00676285
G.P. Deshpande (Editor), Journal of Arts & Ideas, 1984, Journal
Deshpande, G.P. (Editor) and Romi Khosla (Managing Editor & Treasurer). Journal of Arts & Ideas, October-December 1984 | Journal | 00842142
G.P. Deshpande (Editor), Journal of Arts & Ideas, 1984, Journal
Deshpande, G.P. (Editor) and Romi Khosla (Managing Editor & Treasurer). Journal of Arts & Ideas, July-September 1984 | Journal | 00842141
G.P. Deshpande (Editor), Journal of Arts & Ideas, 1984, Journal
Deshpande, G.P. (Editor) and Romi Khosla (Managing Editor & Treasurer). Journal of Arts & Ideas, January-March 1984 | Journal | 00842140
Sanjeev Prakash (Essayist), Genres in Indian Cinema, 1984, Essay
Prakash, Sanjeev (Essayist). Genres in Indian Cinema. In Journal of Arts & Ideas. 9. October-December 1984 | Essay | 00676311
T.M. Ramachandran (Editor), 70 Years of Indian Cinema, 1985, Edited Book
Ramachandran, T.M. (Editor). 70 Years of Indian Cinema, 1985 | Edited Book | 00846005
G.P. Deshpande (Editor), Journal of Arts & Ideas, 1987, Journal
Deshpande, G.P. (Editor) and Romi Khosla (Managing Editor & Treasurer). Journal of Arts & Ideas, January-June 1987 | Journal | 00842143
G.P. Deshpande (Editor), Journal of Arts & Ideas, 1988, Journal
Deshpande, G.P. (Editor) and Romi Khosla (Managing Editor & Treasurer). Journal of Arts & Ideas, January-March 1988 | Journal | 00842144
Madan Gopal Singh (Essayist), Through the Realist Defile, 1991, Essay
Singh, Madan Gopal (Essayist). Through the Realist Defile. In Journal of Arts & Ideas. 20-21. March 1991 | Essay | 00676360
Mani Kaul (Author), Uncloven Space, 1994, Authored Book
Kaul, Mani (Author). Uncloven Space, 2013 | Authored Book | 00844293
Rafique Baghdadi (Author), Talking Films, 1995, Authored Book
Baghdadi, Rafique (Author). Talking Films, 1995 | Authored Book | 00843961
Vivek Dhareshwar (Essayist), Kaadalan and the Politics of Resignification, 1996, Essay
Dhareshwar, Vivek and Tejaswini Niranjana (Essayists). Kaadalan and the Politics of Resignification. In Journal of Arts & Ideas. 29. January 1996 | Essay | 00676387
20 of 23
K K Mahajan (Cinematographer), Uski Roti, 1969, Photographic Still
Mahajan, K K (Cinematographer), Uski Roti, 1969 | Photographic Still
Mani Kaul (Producer), Duvidha, 1973, Photographic Still
Kaul, Mani (Producer), Duvidha, 1973 | Photographic Still
Piyush Shah (Cinematographer), Before My Eyes, 1989, Photographic Still
Shah, Piyush (Cinematographer), Before My Eyes, 1989 | Photographic Still
Piyush Shah (Cinematographer), Before My Eyes, 1989, Photographic Still
Shah, Piyush (Cinematographer), Before My Eyes, 1989 | Photographic Still
Mani Kaul (Producer), Nazar, 1989, Full Sheet Poster
Kaul, Mani (Producer), Nazar, 1989 | Full Sheet Poster
Mani Kaul (Artist), Head In Acrylic, 2005, Painting
Kaul, Mani (Artist). Head In Acrylic, 2005 | Painting
Mani Kaul (Artist), Head in Bistre, 2005, Painting
Kaul, Mani (Artist). Head in Bistre, 2005 | Painting
Unknown (Photographer), Mani Kaul, Contemporary Photograph
Unknown (Photographer). Mani Kaul, n.d. | Contemporary Photograph
Tuli Research Centre for India Studies (Editor). Bachchanalia' Book Launch - Tata Theatre, NCPA, 02 January 2009 | In-house Video, 2009 · 1 hr 18 min · Long
▶
Tuli Research Centre for India Studies (Editor). Bachchanalia' Book Launch - Tata Theatre, NCPA, 02 January 2009 | In-house Video
2009 · 1 hr 18 min · Long
Tuli Research Centre for India Studies (Editor). Amitabh Bachchan at ‘Bachchanalia’ Book Launch – Tata Theatre, NCPA, 02 January 2009 | In-house Video, 2009 · 10 min 57 sez · Long
▶
Tuli Research Centre for India Studies (Editor). Amitabh Bachchan at ‘Bachchanalia’ Book Launch – Tata Theatre, NCPA, 02 January 2009 | In-house Video
2009 · 10 min 57 sez · Long
Tuli Research Centre for India Studies (Editor). Bhawana Somaaya at ‘Bachchanalia’ Book Launch – Tata Theatre, NCPA, 02 January 2009 | In-house Video, 2009 · 22 min 45 sec · Long
▶
Tuli Research Centre for India Studies (Editor). Bhawana Somaaya at ‘Bachchanalia’ Book Launch – Tata Theatre, NCPA, 02 January 2009 | In-house Video
2009 · 22 min 45 sec · Long
Tuli Research Centre for India Studies (Editor). Aamir Khan at ‘Bachchanalia’ Book Launch – Tata Theatre, NCPA, 02 January 2009 | In-house Video, 2009 · 11 min 14 sec · Long
▶
Tuli Research Centre for India Studies (Editor). Aamir Khan at ‘Bachchanalia’ Book Launch – Tata Theatre, NCPA, 02 January 2009 | In-house Video
2009 · 11 min 14 sec · Long
Tuli Research Centre for India Studies (Editor). Mani Kaul at ‘Bachchanalia’ Book Launch – Tata Theatre, NCPA, 02 January 2009 | In-house Video, 2009 · 9 min 37 sec · Long
▶
Tuli Research Centre for India Studies (Editor). Mani Kaul at ‘Bachchanalia’ Book Launch – Tata Theatre, NCPA, 02 January 2009 | In-house Video
2009 · 9 min 37 sec · Long
Tuli Research Centre for India Studies (Editor). Neville Tuli at ‘Bachchanalia’ Book Launch – Tata Theatre, NCPA, 02 January 2009 | In-house Video, 2009 · 8 min · Long
▶
Tuli Research Centre for India Studies (Editor). Neville Tuli at ‘Bachchanalia’ Book Launch – Tata Theatre, NCPA, 02 January 2009 | In-house Video
2009 · 8 min · Long
Tuli Research Centre for India Studies (Editor). "Bachchanalia Book Launch" – A Conversation: Amitabh Bachchan & Neville Tuli, 02 January 2009 | In-house Video, 2009 · 35 min · Long
▶
Tuli Research Centre for India Studies (Editor). "Bachchanalia Book Launch" – A Conversation: Amitabh Bachchan & Neville Tuli, 02 January 2009 | In-house Video
2009 · 35 min · Long
Tuli Research Centre for India Studies (Editor). Bachchanalia' Book Launch Tata Theatre, NCPA., 02 January 2009 | In-house Video, 2009 · 1 min · Reel
▶
Tuli Research Centre for India Studies (Editor). Bachchanalia' Book Launch Tata Theatre, NCPA., 02 January 2009 | In-house Video
2009 · 1 min · Reel
Tuli Research Centre for India Studies (Editor). The Films of 1955: Mani Kaul, 27 July 2007 | In-house Video, 2007 · 28 sec · Reel
▶
Tuli Research Centre for India Studies (Editor). The Films of 1955: Mani Kaul, 27 July 2007 | In-house Video
2007 · 28 sec · Reel
Tuli Research Centre for India Studies

Tuli Research Centre

for India Studies

A free and open knowledge base for the modern and contemporary Indian arts, cinema, photography and cultural heritage.

Support

Contact Us

Discover

Tuli Research Centre for India StudiesVisionManifestoArchive & LibraryVanraja Sanctuary & Hospice

Legal

Privacy PolicyTerms & Conditions

Follow us

Youtube

Youtube

Instagram

Instagram

Facebook

Facebook

© Tuli Research Centre for India Studies 2026

Tuli Research Centre for India Studies

Tuli Research Centre

for India Studies

A free and open knowledge base for the modern and contemporary Indian arts, cinema, photography and cultural heritage.

Tuli Research Centre for India StudiesVisionManifestoArchive & LibraryVanraja Sanctuary & Hospice
Contact Us
Privacy PolicyTerms & Conditions

Follow us

YoutubeInstagramFacebook

© Tuli Research Centre for India Studies 2026

              Kaul, Mani (Artist). Head In Acrylic. Acrylic on canvas pasted on board, 2005 | Painting  | 00880849

              Estimates

              ₹150,000 - 225,000

              $3,202 - 4,804

              Winning Bid

              ₹161,000

              $3,437

              Artwork Square Inch Rate (S.I.R)

              351.49

              Lot Ratio | Hammer Price / Lower Estimate

              1.07

              Mani Kaul

              ArtistMani Kaul
              TitleHead In Acrylic
              MediumAcrylic on canvas pasted on board
              Date2005
              Size23.50 x 19.49 in (59.70 x 49.50 cm)
              Lot Number67
              Auction HouseOsian's
              Venue / LocationNew Delhi
              Date of Auction20 July 2006
              Type of AuctionOffline

              Research Categories

              2_FineArts6_EconomicsArt14_IndoWorld
              Source
              The ABC Series

              Related Links5

              Masterlist
              Osians
              Research Categories3
              02Modern and Contemporary Indian Fine Arts06Economics of Art & Cultural Industry14India and her Relationship with the World
              Object
              Osians the Abc Series 20 July 2006 New Delhi Auction Catalogue