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Achhut (The Untouchable) is a landmark 1940 Hindi social drama that powerfully addressed the issue of untouchability in India. Originally released in Gujarati on December 23, 1939, the film was a conscious effort to amplify Mahatma Gandhi's crusade against caste-based discrimination. It broke new ground with its bold narrative, wherein the characters ultimately transcend rigid caste boundaries—an unconventional theme for Indian cinema of that era. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru personally travelled to Bombay to view the film and lauded it for its stirring message and cinematic impact. Starring Motilal and Gohar in the lead roles, the ensemble cast also featured Sitara Devi, Trilok Kapoor, Mazhar Khan, Noor Mohammed Charlie, Vasanti, and Rajkumari. Gyan Dutt composed the evocative score, with lyrics by Raghunath Brahmabhatt and cinematography by Krishna Gopal. Songs performed by Gohar, Vasanti, Sitara Devi, Popatlal, Kesari, and Khursheed were immensely popular and added emotional depth to the film. The plot follows Lakshmi (Gohar Mamajiwala), a Harijan girl punished for drawing water from a temple. After her father converts to Christianity, Lakshmi is adopted by a wealthy businessman and grows up educated, forming a close bond with his daughter, Savitri. Both fall in love with Madhukar, a high-caste man. Upon learning of Lakshmi's origins, societal prejudices surface. Eventually, she reunites with Ramu (Motilal), her childhood husband, and together they challenge caste oppression. The film culminates in a symbolic victory as they are finally allowed to enter the temple. Achhut was hailed for its artistry and its powerful advocacy for social reform.
Achhut (The Untouchable) is a landmark 1940 Hindi social drama that powerfully addressed the issue of untouchability in India. Originally released in Gujarati on December 23, 1939, the film was a conscious effort to amplify Mahatma Gandhi's crusade against caste-based discrimination. It broke new ground with its bold narrative, wherein the characters ultimately transcend rigid caste boundaries—an unconventional theme for Indian cinema of that era. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru personally travelled to Bombay to view the film and lauded it for its stirring message and cinematic impact. Starring Motilal and Gohar in the lead roles, the ensemble cast also featured Sitara Devi, Trilok Kapoor, Mazhar Khan, Noor Mohammed Charlie, Vasanti, and Rajkumari. Gyan Dutt composed the evocative score, with lyrics by Raghunath...
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अछूत (1940) अपने दौर की एक महत्वपूर्ण सामाजिक मुद्दे पर बनी फ़िल्म है जिसने भारत में अस्पृश्यता की कुरीति पर सशक्त ढंग से रोशनी डाली। 23 दिसंबर, 1939 को सर्वप्रथम गुजराती भाषा में रिलीज़ हुई इस फ़िल्म का मुख्य उद्देश्य अस्पृष्यता और जाति के आधार पर भेदभाव के खिलाफ़ महात्मा गांधी के राष्ट्रीय आन्दोलन की आवाज़ को बुलन्द करना था। अछूत फ़िल्म अपने साहसिक कथानक के लिए जानी जाती है। एक ऐसा कथानक जहाँ किरदार कठोर जातिगत बंधनों को तोड़ने का दम दिखाते हैं, उस दौर के भारतीय सिनेमा के लिए एक अत्यंत साहसी विषय रहा होगा। स्वयं पंडित जवाहरलाल नेहरू इस फ़िल्म को देखने बम्बई आए थे और इसके प्रगतिशील संदेश व सिनेमाई नज़रिये की सराहना की। अछूत में मोतीलाल और गौहर जैसे अपने दौर के नामी कलाकार मुख्य भूमिकाओं में थे। अन्य कलाकारों में सितारा देवी, त्रिलोक कपूर, मज़हर खान, नूर मोहम्मद चार्ली, वसंती और राजकुमारी जैसे कलाकारों ने अभिनय किया। फ़िल्म में ज्ञान दत्त ने संगीत दिया था और रघुनाथ ब्रह्मभट्ट ने गीत लिखे थे। फ़िल्म की सिनेमैटोग्राफ़ी कृष्ण गोपाल ने संभाली थी। गौहर, वसंती, सितारा देवी, पोपटलाल, केसरी और खुर्शीद जैसे कलाकारों के गाये फ़िल्म के गीत बेहद लोकप्रिय हुए। फ़िल्म की कहानी लक्ष्मी (गौहर) नामक हरिजन लड़की के इर्द-गिर्द घूमती है। लक्ष्मी को मंदिर से पानी...
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Director
Chandulal J. Shah
Film Title
Achhut, 1940, India, Hindi
Banner
Ranjit Movietone
Cinematographer
Krishna Gopal
Cast
Gohar
Copyright of ImageWith Producer | Archive Object
Keywords
Gohar |
Achhut 1940
Research Categories
Cinema as a Critical Educational Resource
File Name
CINE-ssb-Consolidated-Excel_2982_part1-A-K_v2__07Jan26.xlsx
Director
Chandulal J. Shah
Film Title
Achhut, 1940, India, Hindi
Banner
Ranjit Movietone
Cinematographer
Krishna Gopal
Cast
Gohar
Copyright of ImageWith Producer | Archive Object
Keywords
Gohar |
Achhut 1940
Research Categories
Cinema as a Critical Educational Resource
File Name
CINE-ssb-Consolidated-Excel_2982_part1-A-K_v2__07Jan26.xlsx